Sugarcane production under smallholder farming systems: Farmers preferred traits, constraints and genetic resources

References

• AfDB. (2009). AFDB/IFAD Joint Evaluation of their agricultural operations and policies in Africa. Draft Report. Rome: African Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Ashby, J. A., & Lilja, N. (2004, Sept 26–Oct 1). Participatory research does it work? Evidence from participatory plant breeding. Proceedings of the 4th international crop science congress, Brisbane, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Asiedu-Darko, E. A. (2014). Farmers’ perception on agricultural technologies a case of some improved crop varieties in Ghana. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3, 13–16.10.11648/j.aff.20140301.13
   Google Scholar
• Balemi, T., & Negisho, K. (2012). Management of soil phosphorus and plant adaptation mechanisms to phosphorus stress for sustainable crop production: A review. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 12, 547–562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray, R. H., & Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science, 59, 39–46.10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceccarelli, S., Grando, S., Bailey, E., Amri, A., El-Felah, M., Nassif, F., … Yahyaoui, A. (2001). Farmer participation in barley breeding in Syria, Morocco and Tunisia. Euphytica, 122, 521–536.10.1023/A:1017570702689
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Central Statistics Agency (CSA). (2011). Agricultural sample survey: Report on land utilization of private peasant holdings. Ethiopia: Statistical Bulletin.
   Google Scholar
• Central Statistics Agency (CSA). (2013). Agricultural sample survey: Area and production: private peasant holdings. Ethiopia: Statistical Bulletin.
   Google Scholar
• De Groote, H., & Bellon, M. (2000, November 9–11). Farmers’ participatory research: Application for breeders. Paper presented at a workshop “PRA for IRMA”, Kenya.
   Google Scholar
• Diacono, M., & Montemurro, F. (2010). Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30, 401–422.10.1051/agro/2009040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esayas, T. (2014). Exploration and collection, characterization, genetic diversity analysis and association of traits for yield and yield components of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) in Ethiopia ( Ph.D. Dissertation). Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Ethiopian Sugar Corporation (ESC). (2013). Sugar Corporation and Ethiopian Sugar Industry Profile. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://www.etsugar.gov.et/index.php/en/
   Google Scholar
• Ghimire, R. G., Wen-chi, H. U., & Shrestha, R. B. (2015). Factors affecting adoption of improved rice varieties among rural farm households in Central Nepal. Rice Science, 22, 35–43.10.1016/j.rsci.2015.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gininda, P. S., Antwi, M. A., & Oladele, O. I. (2014). Smallholder sugarcane farmers’ perception of the effect of micro agricultural finance institution of South Africa on livelihood outcomes in Nkomazi local municipality, Mpumalanga Province. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5, 2039–2117.
   Google Scholar
• Girei, A., & Giroh, D. (2012). Analysis of the factors affecting sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) production under the out growers scheme in Numan Local Government Area Adamawa State, Nigeria. Advances in agriculture, sciences and engineering research. Journal of Education and Practice, 3, 195–200.
   Google Scholar
• Glyn, J. (2004). Sugarcane. Blackwell Science Ltd, Blackwell Publishing Company: UK.
   Google Scholar
• Gyawali, S., Sunwar, S., Subedi, M., Tripathi, M., Joshi, K. D., & Witcombe, J. R. (2007). Collaborative breeding with farmers can be effective. Field Crops Research, 101, 88–95.10.1016/j.fcr.2006.09.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ham, G., Mcguire, P., & Kingston, G. (2000). Irrigation of sugarcane. In M. Hogarth & P. Allsopp (Eds.), Manual of cane growing (pp. 369–377). Australia: Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations.
   Google Scholar
• Hawkes, J. G. (1980). Crop genetic resources field collection manual, International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR) and European Association for Research on Plant Breeding (EUCARPIA)(p. 38). Netherlands: Druk Co PUDOC.
   Google Scholar
• Hawkes, J. G. (1983). The diversity of crop plants(p. 184). London: Harvard Univ. Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674183551
   Google Scholar
• Hellmuth, M. E., Moorhead, A., Thomson, M. C., & Williams, J. (Eds.). (2007). Climate risk management in Africa: Learning from practice. New York, NY: International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), Columbia University.
   Google Scholar
• Jayne, T. S., & Mather, D., Mghenyi, E. (2006). Smallholder farming under increasingly difficult circumstances: Policy and public investment priorities for Africa”.International Development Working Papers 86. East Lansing, Mi: Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Kamara, A. B., van Koppen, B., & Magingxa, L. (2002). Economic viability of small-scale irrigation systems in the context of state withdrawal: The Arabie scheme in the Northern Province of South Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 27, 815–823.10.1016/S1474-7065(02)00070-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimaru, G., & Jama, B. (2005). Improving land management in Eastern and Southern Africa: A review of practices and policies, ICRAF Working Paper No. 18. Kenya: World Agro- forestry Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Livingston, G., Schonberger, S., & Delaney, S. (2011, January 24–25). Sub-Saharan Africa: The state of smallholders in agriculture. Rome; Paper presented at the IFAD Conference on New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Mahala, A., Mokhtar, A., Amasiab, E., & Attaelmnan, B. (2013). Sugarcane tops as animal feed. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science, 3, 147–151.
   Google Scholar
• Meijer, S. S., Catacutan, D., Ajayi, O. C., Sileshi, G. W., & Nieuwenhuis, M. (2015). The role of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions in the uptake of agricultural and agroforestry innovations among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 13, 40–54.10.1080/14735903.2014.912493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekbib, F. (2006). Farmer and formal breeding of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and the implications for integrated plant breeding. Euphytica, 152, 163–176.10.1007/s10681-006-9191-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwadzingeni, L., Shimelis, H., Dube, E., Laing, M. D., & Tsilo, T. J. (2016). Breeding wheat for drought tolerance: Progress and technologies. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15, 935–943.10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61102-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolaas Bezuidenhout, C. S., Bodhanya, S., & Brenchley, L. (2012). An analysis of collaboration in a sugarcane production and processing supply chain. British Food Journal, 114, 880–895.10.1108/00070701211234390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nkongolo, K. K., Chinthu, L., Malusi, M., & Vokhiwa, Z. (2008). Participatory variety selection and characterization of sorghum (Sorghum bicolour (L.) Moench) elite accessions from Malawian gene pool using farmer and breeder knowledge. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 3, 273–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, S. R., & Sommers, L. E. (1982). Phosphorus. In A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, & D. R. Keeney (Eds.), Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Agronomy Monograph(pp. 403–430). Madison, WI: ASA and SSSA.
   Google Scholar
• Rebeka, G., Shimelis, H., Laing, M. D., Tongoona, P., & Mandefro, N. (2014). A diagnostic appraisal of the sorghum farming system and breeding priorities in Striga infested agro-ecologies of Ethiopia. Agriculture Systems, 123, 54–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahlemedhin, S., & Taye, B. (2000). Procedures for soil and plant analysis, National Soil Research Center. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization. Technical paper no: 74, Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Salami, A., Kamara, A. B., & Brixiova, Z. (2010). Smallholder agriculture in East Africa: Trends, constraints and opportunities. Working Papers Series N° 105 African Development Bank, Tunisia.
   Google Scholar
• Singels, A., Schoeman, J., Leslie, G., Mcfarlane, S., Sithole, P., & Miles, N. (2013, August 6–8). “Review of South African sugarcane production in the 2012/2013 season from an agricultural perspective”(pp. 1-23). In 86th Annual Congress of the South African Sugar Technologists’ Association (SASTA 2013), South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• South African Sugar Association (SASA). (2016). Retrieved 2016, January from http://www.sasa.org.za/HomePage1.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR). (2014). Regional profile.Retrieved 2014, June from http://www.snnprs.gov.et/about.html
   Google Scholar
• SPSS. (2005). Users guide (15th ed.). Chicago: Author. .
   Google Scholar
• Surat, S. (2009). Adoption gaps and constraints analysis of sugarcane cultivation in Bulandshahr District of Uttar Pradesh(PhD Dissertation). C.C.S. University, India.
   Google Scholar
• Verheye, W. (2010). Growth and production of sugarcane. Soils, plant growth and crop production, 2, 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Walkley, A., & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 29–38. doi:10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2009). Commercial value chains in Zambian agriculture: Do smallholders benefit? (Report No. 48774-ZM). Washington, DC: World Bank, Agriculture and Rural Development (AFTAR), Sustainable Development Department, Country Department AFCS2, Africa Region.
   Google Scholar
• Wortmann, C. S., Mamo, M., Abebe, G., Mburu, C., Kayuki, K. C., Letayo, E., & Xerinda, S. (2006). The atlas of sorghum production in five countries of Eastern Africa. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska.
   Google Scholar
• Yerima, B. P. K. (1993). Manual for good laboratory practice. Ethiopia: Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nation.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, M. (2013). Conventional sugarcane breeding in South Africa: Progress and future prospects. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4, 189–197.10.4236/ajps.2013.42025
   Google Scholar