The effects of remittances on household food nutrition security in the context of multiple shocks in Malawi

References

• Abebaw, D., Admassie, A., Kassa, H., & Padoch, C. (2020). Can rural outmigration improve household food security? Empirical evidence from Ethiopia. World Development, 129, 104879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104879
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akim, A.-M., Ayivodji, F., & Kouton, J., Food Security and the COVID-19 Employment Shock in Nigeria: Any Ex-Ante Mitigating Effects of Past Remittances?. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3833558
   Google Scholar
• Ali, I., Jaleel, A. C. P., & Bhagat, R. B. (2019). Migration, Remittances and Poverty Reduction. In R. Mamgain (Ed.), Growth, Disparities and Inclusive Development in India. India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6443-3_8
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, A. (2011). Maize remittances, smallholder livelihoods and maize consumption in Malawi. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 49(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X10000637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arun, T., & Ulku, H. (2011). Determinants ofremittances: The case of the South Asian community in manchester. The Journal of Development Studies, 47(6), 894–912.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asfaw, S., & Davis, B. (2018). The impact of cash transfer programs in building resilience: Insight from African countries. In F. Wouterse & A. S. Taffesse (Eds.), Boosting growth to end hunger by 2025: The role of social protection (pp. 53–70). International Food Policy Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Asfaw, S., & Maggio, G. (2017). Gender, weather shocks and welfare: Evidence from Malawi. The Journal of Development Studies, 54(2), 271–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2017.1283016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atuoye, K. N., Kuuire, V. Z., Kangmennaang, J., Antabe, R., & Luginaah, I. (2017). Residential remittances and food security in the upper west region of Ghana. International Migration, 55(4), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12310
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baah-Kumi, B., & Lee, Y.-F. (2021). Domestic Remittances and Household Food Diversity in Rural Ghana. Journal of Social Economics Research, 8(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.35.2021.81.50.65
   Google Scholar
• Baako-Amponsah, J., Annim, S. K., & Obeng, C. K. (2022). Relative effect of food and cash remittance on household food security. The International Trade Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2022.2117745
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, C. B., & Lentz, E., Food Insecurity (June 1, 2009). International Studies Compendium Project, 2009, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1845665
   Google Scholar
• Beuermann, D. W., Inder, R. J., & Ricardo, S. E. (2016). Do remittances help smooth consumption during health shocks? Evidence from Jamaica. The Journal of Developing Areas, 50(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2016.0098
   Google Scholar
• Beyene, F., & Muche, M. (2010). Determinants of food security among rural households of Central Ethiopia: An empirical analysis. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 49(892–2016–65219), 299–318.
   Google Scholar
• Bhalla, G., Handa, S., Angeles, G., & Seidenfeld, D. (2018). The effects of cash transfers and household vulnerability on food security in Zimbabwe. Food Policy, 74, 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonfrer, I., & Gustafsson-Wright, E. (2017). Health shocks, coping strategies and foregone healthcare among agricultural households in Kenya. Global Public Health, 12(11), 11, 1369–1390. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1130847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, R. P. (1997). Estimating remittance functions for pacific island migrants. World Development, 25(4), 613–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(96)00122-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulawayo, M., Ndulo, M., & Sichone, J. (2019). Socioeconomic determinants of food insecurity among zambian households: Evidence from a national household survey. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 54(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909619841655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirwa, E. W., & Ngalawa, P. E. (2008). Determinants of child nutrition in Malawi. South African Journal of Economics, 76(4), 628–640. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2008.00212.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Combes, J.-L., Ebeke, C. H., Etoundi, S. M., & Yogo, T. U. (2014). Are remittances and foreign aid a hedge against food price shocks in developing countries? World Development, 54, 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crush, J. S., & Caesar, M. S. (2018). Food remittances and food security: A review. Migration and Development, 7(2), 180–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2017.1410977
   Google Scholar
• Davies, S. (2010). Do shocks have a persistent impact on consumption? The case of rural Malawi. Progress in Development Studies, 10(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/146499340901000105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duchoslav, J., Kenamu, E., & Thunde, J. (2023). Targeting hunger or votes? The political economy of humanitarian transfers in Malawi. World Development, 165, 106179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duda, I., Fasse, A., & Grote, U. (2018). Drivers of rural-urban migration and impact on food security in rural Tanzania. Food Security, 10(4), 785–798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-0788-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebadi, N., Ahmadi, D., & Melgar-Quinonez, H. (2020). Domestic and international remittances and food security Sub-Saharan Africa. Remittances Review, 5(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.33182/rr.v5i1.842
   Google Scholar
• ECA, F. A. O., & AUC. (2021). Regional overview of food security and nutrition: Statistics and trends. FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Ecker, O., & Qaim, M. (2011). Analyzing nutritional impacts of policies: An empirical study for Malawi. World Development, 39(3), 412–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fransen, S., & Mazzucato, V. (2014). Remittances and household wealth after conflict: A case study on urban Burundi. World Development, 60, 57–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.03.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Malawi (GOM). (2020). The fifth integrated household survey (IHS5) report. National Statistical Office.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Malawi (GOM), & IPC. (2022). Malawi: IPC acute food insecurity analysis, June 2022-March 2023. Integrated Food Security Phase Classification.
   Google Scholar
• Hagen-Zanker, J., & Siegel, M. (2007). The determinants of remittances: A review of the literature. Maastrict Graduate School of Governance.
   Google Scholar
• Harris-Fry, H., Azad, K., Kuddus, A., Shaha, S., Nahar, B., Hossen, M., Fottrell, E., Costello, A., & Fottrell, E. (2015). Socio-economic determinants of household food security and women’s dietary diversity in rural Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 33(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-015-0022-0
   Google Scholar
• Huluka, A. T., Wondimagegnhu, B. A., & Yildiz, F. (2019). Determinants of household dietary diversity in the Yayo biosphere reserve of Ethiopia: An empirical analysis using sustainable livelihood framework. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 5(1), 1690829. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2019.1690829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser, L. L., & Dewey, K. G. (1991). Migration, cash cropping and subsistence agriculture: Relationships to household food expenditures in rural mexico. Social Science & Medicine, 33(10), 1113–1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90227-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kambewa, P. (2005). A Review of Safety Net Programmes for 2003-04. Lilongwe: Government of Malawi, Safety Nets Unit (Department of Poverty and Disaster Management Affairs and Ministry of Economic Planning and Development).
   Google Scholar
• Kangmennang, J., Bezner-Kerr, R., & Isaac, L. (2017). Impact of migration and remittances on household welfare among rural households in Northern and central Malawi. Migration and Development, 7(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2017.1325551
   Google Scholar
• Karamba, W. R., Quinones, E. J., & Winters, P. (2011). Migration and food consumption patterns in Ghana. Food Policy, 36(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, R. E., Azid, T., & Toseef, M. U. (2012). Determinants of food security in rural areas of Pakistan. International Journal of Social Economics, 39(12), 951–964. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291211269082
   Google Scholar
• Kundu, S., Al Banna, H., Sayeed, A., Sultana, S., Brazendale, K., Harris, J. & Khan, S. I. (2021). Determinants of household food security and dietary diversity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Public Health Nutrition, 24(5), 1079–1087. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020005042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuuire, V., Mkandawire, P., Arku, G., & Luginaah, I. (2013). Abandoning’ farms in search of food: Food remittance and household food security in Ghana. African Geographical Review, 32(2), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2013.791630
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, R. E. (1985). Motivations to remit: Evidence from Botswana. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 901–918. https://doi.org/10.1086/261341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabrouk, F., & Mekni, M. M. (2018). Remittances and food security in African Countries. African Development Review, 30(3), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, D., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouauci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, E. J. (1993). Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal. Population Council, 19(3), 431–466. https://doi.org/10.2307/2938462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, D., Caldwell, R., & Langworthy, M. (2008). Measuring food insecurity: Can an indicator based on localized coping behaviors be used to compare across contexts? Food Policy, 33(6), 533–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2008.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbwana, H. A., Kinabo, J., Lambert, C., Biesalski, H. K., & Yildiz, F. (2016). Determinants of household dietary practices in rural Tanzania: Implications for nutrition interventions. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2(1), 1224046, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2016.1224046
   Google Scholar
• Moniruzzaman, M. (2020). The impact of remittances on household food security: Evidence from a survey in Bangladesh. Migration and Development, 11(3), 352–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2020.1787097
   Google Scholar
• Mota, A., Lachore, S. T., & Handiso, Y. H. (2019). Assessment of food insecurity and its determinants in the rural households in damot gale Woreda, Wolaita zone,southern Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-019-0254-0
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, M. C., & Winters, P. (2011). The impact of migration on food consumption patterns: The case of Vietnam. Food Policy, 36(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niles, M., Salemo, J., & Holland, M. (2018). A cross-country analysis of climate shocks and smallholder food insecurity. PLoS ONE, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192928
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NSO & Macro. (2016). Malawi demographic and health survey. National Statistical Office.
   Google Scholar
• Obi, C., Bartolini, F., & D’Haese, M. (2019). International migration, remittance and food security during food crises: The case study of Nigeria. International Society for Plant Pathology and Springer Nature.
   Google Scholar
• Ogunniyi, A. I., Mavrotas, G., Olagunju, K. O., Fadare, O., & Adedoyin, R. (2019). Governance quality, remittances and their implications for food and nutrition security in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 127, 104752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papke, L. E., & Wooldridge, J. M. (1996). Econometric methods for fractional response variables with an application to 401(k) plan participation rates. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(6), 619–632. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199611)11:6<619:AID-JAE418>3.0.CO;2-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perakis, S. M. (2011). The short and long run effects of migration and remittances: Some evidence from Northern Mali. Agricultural and Applied Economics Association Conferences (p. 50). Pittsburg, Pennsylvania: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
   Google Scholar
• Quartey, P. (2006). The impact of migrant remittances on household welfare in Ghana. The African Economic Research Consortium.
   Google Scholar
• Quisumbing, A., & McNiven, S. (2009). Moving forward, looking back: The impact of migration and remittances on assets, consumption, and credit constraints in the rural Philippines. The Journal of Development Studies, 46(1), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380903197960
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragasa, C., Aberman, N.-L., & Mingote, C. A. (2019). Does providing agricultural and nutrition information to both men and women improve household food security? Evidence from Malawi. Global Food Security, 20, 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2018.12.007
   Google Scholar
• Regmi, M., & Paudel, K. P. (2016). Impact of remittance on food security in Bangladesh. In Food security in a food abundant world (Vol. 16, pp. 145–158). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1574-871520150000016006
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A. (1981). Ingredients of famine analysis: Availability and entitlements. The Quartely Journal of Economics, 96(3), 433. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen, A. (1982). The food problem: Theory and policy. Third World Quarterly, 4(3), 447–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436598208419641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. D., & Floro, M. S. (2021). The effects of domestic and international remittances on food insecurity in low- and middle-income countries. The Journal of Development Studies, 57(7), 1198–1220. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2020.1849619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somi, M. F., Butler, J. R., Vahid, F., D, N. J., & Abdulla, S. (2009). Household responses to health risks and shocks: A study from rural Tanzania raises some methodological issues. Journal of International Development, 21(2), 200–211. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1555
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, O., & Taylor, E. J. (1989). Relative deprivation and international migration. Demography, 26(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sulemana, I., Ebenezer, A. B., & Quartey, P. (2019). International remittances and household food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Migration and Development, 8(2), 264–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2018.1560926
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, E. (1999). The new economics of labor migration and the role of remittances in migration process. International Migration, 37(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2435.00066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vo, D. H. (2023). Does domestic migration adversely affect food security? Evidence from Vietnam. Heliyon, 9(3), e13789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WFP. (2008). Food consumption analysis: calculating and use of the food consumption score in food security analysis. WFP Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Branch.
   Google Scholar
• Wiggins, S., & Brooks, J. (2010). The Use of Input Subsidies in Developing Countries. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Presented to the Working Party on Agricultural Policy and Markets, Global Forum on Agriculture, 15-17 November. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/tad/agricultural-policies/46340359.pdf (last accedded24 November 15-17).
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. MIT press.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, D., & Choi, H. (2007). Are remittances insurance? Evidence from rainfall shocks in the Philippines. The World Bank Economic Review, 21(2), 219–248. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhm003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zingwe, D. E., Manja, L. P., & Chirwa, E. W. (2023). The effects of engendered intra-household power dynamics on household food security and nutrition in Malawi. Journal of Gender Studies, 32(2), 167–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1940110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar