Livestock and aquaculture farming in Bangladesh: Current and future challenges and opportunities

References

• Ahmed, A. U. (2006). Bangladesh climate change impacts and vulnerability: A synthesis. Change.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., & Garnett, S. T. (2011). Integrated rice-fish farming in Bangladesh: Meeting the challenges of food security. Food Security, 3(1), 81–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-011-0113-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, S. N., & Islam, A. (2013). Equity and justice issues for climate change adaptation in water resource sector. In R. Shaw, F. Mallick, & A. Islam (Eds.), Climate change adaptation actions in Bangladesh (pp. 143–163). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54249-0_9
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, F., Monsur, A., Eyasmin, S., Mitu, M., & Rahman, T. (2021). Bangladesh economic review 2021. Ministry of Finance.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., Troell, M., Allison, E. H., & Muir, J. F. (2010). Prawn postlarvae fishing in coastal Bangladesh: Challenges for sustainable livelihoods. Marine Policy, 34(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2009.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., Wahab, M. A., & Thilsted, S. H. (2007). Integrated aquaculture-agriculture systems in Bangladesh: Potential for sustainable livelihoods and nutritional security of the rural poor. Aquaculture Asia, 12(1), 14–22.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, B. N., & Waibel, H. (2019). The role of homestead fish ponds for household nutrition security in Bangladesh. Food Security, 11(4), 835–854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-019-00947-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., Zander, K. K., & Garnett, S. T. (2011). Socioeconomic aspects of rice-fish farming in Bangladesh: Opportunities, challenges and production efficiency. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 55(2), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2011.00535.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahuja, V. (2013). Asian livestock challenges, opportunities and the response. In V. Ahuja (Ed.), Proceedings of an International Policy Forum, Bangkok, Thailand (pp. 1–161).
   Google Scholar
• Akwar, H., Naher, K., Zubery, A. S., Rahman, H., Tasneem, M., Chakma, S., Hasan, Z., Hossain, M., Osmani, M., Debnath, N., & Brum, E. (2018). Why do community livestock continue to be ignored within emerging disease surveillance programmes? Proceedings of the Addressing the Systemic Bias for Intensified Livestock Production Within Animal Disease Surveillance Systems Bangkok, Thailand (p. 1). Prince Mahidol Award Conference.
   Google Scholar
• Alam, K. (2015). Farmers’ adaptation to water scarcity in drought-prone environments: A case study of Rajshahi District, Bangladesh. Agricultural Water Management, 148, 196–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.10.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam, M. Z., Carpenter-Boggs, L., Mitra, S., Haque, M. M., Halsey, J., Rokonuzzaman, M., Saha, B., & Moniruzzaman, M. (2017). Effect of salinity intrusion on food crops, livestock, and fish species at Kalapara Coastal belt in Bangladesh. Journal of Food Quality, 2017, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2045157
   Google Scholar
• Alamgir, M., Uddin, M. N., Hasan, M. M., Wang, X., Shiru, M. S., & Shahid, S. (2023). Prioritization of sectoral adaptation strategies and practices: A case study for Bangladesh. Environmental Development, 45, 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100813
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam, M., Ronju, A., Nandy, P., & Rahman, S. (2013). Coastal livelihood adaptation in changing climate: Bangladesh experience of NAPA priority project implementation. In R. Shaw, F. Mallick, & A. Islam (Eds.), Climate change adaptation actions in Bangladesh (pp. 253–276). Springer Japan.
   Google Scholar
• Alexandratos, N., & Bruinsma, J. (2012). World Agriculture towards 2030/2050: The 2012 revision. World Agriculture. www.fao.org/economic/esa
   Google Scholar
• Ali, M. (2014). Farming systems of Bangladesh: Poverty escape pathways and livelihoods improvement. (1st ed., C. Johansen, Ed.). Anjuman Ara. Issue 1.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, M. Z., Carlile, G., & Giasuddin, M. (2020). Impact of global climate change on livestock health: Bangladesh perspective. Open Veterinary Journal, 10(2), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v10i2.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, M. Y., Waddington, S. R., Timsina, J., Hodson, D., & Dixon, J. (2009). Maize-Rice cropping systems in Bangladesh: Status and research needs. Journal of Agriculture Science & Technology, 3(6), 35–53.
   Google Scholar
• Al Mamun, S., Nusrat, F., & Debi, M. R. (2011). Integrated farming system: prospects in Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Science & Natural Resources, 4(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v4i2.10161
   Google Scholar
• Amin, M. R., Hossain, S. M. J., Kabir, M. A., Miraz, M. F. H., Alam, M. S., & Sarker, S. (2021). Effects of climate change and natural disasters on cattle farming in selected areas of Bangladesh: A preliminary investigation. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 6(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.14
   Google Scholar
• Aravindakshan, S., Krupnik, T. J., Groot, J. C. J., Speelman, E. N., Amjath- Babu, T. S., & Tittonell, P. (2020). Multi-level socioecological drivers of agrarian change: Longitudinal evidence from mixed rice-livestock-aquaculture farming systems of Bangladesh. Agricultural Systems, 177, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102695
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayeb-Karlsson, S., van der Geest, K., Ahmed, I., Huq, S., & Warner, K. (2016). A people‐centred perspective on climate change, environmental stress, and livelihood resilience in Bangladesh. Sustainability Science, 11(4), 679–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-016-0379-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BBS. (2019a). Preliminary Report on agriculture census 2019.
   Google Scholar
• BBS. (2019b). Yearbook of agricultural statistics-2018.
   Google Scholar
• BBS. (2019c). Report on agriculture and rural statistics 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Besbes, B. (2009). Genotype evaluation and breeding of poultry for performance under sub-optimal village conditions. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 65, 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933909000221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhuiyan, M., Bhuiyan, A. K., Lee, J., & Lee, S. (2017). Community based livestock breeding programs in Bangladesh: Present status and challenges. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genomics, 1(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.12972/jabng.20170009
   Google Scholar
• Bhuiyan, M. S. A., Chen, S., Faruque, S., Bhuiyan, A. K. F. H., & Beja-Pereira, A. (2013). Genetic diversity and maternal origin of Bangladeshi chicken. Molecular Biology Reports, 40(6), 4123–4128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-013-2522-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhuiyan, M. S. A., Lee, S. H., Hossain, S. M. J., Deb, G. K., Afroz, M. F., Lee, S. H., & Bhuiyan, A. K. F. H. (2021). Unraveling the genetic diversity and population structure of Bangladeshi indigenous cattle populations using 50K SNP markers. Animals, 11(8), 2381. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082381
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bijay-Singh, S., Johnson-Beebout, Y. H., Yadvinder-Singh, S. E., Buresh, R. J., & Buresh, R. J. (2008). Crop residue management for lowland rice-based cropping systems in Asia. In Advances in agronomy (Vol. 98, pp. 117–199). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)00203-4
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, J., Haque, M. M., Maniruzzaman, M., Ali, M. H., Kabir, W., & Kalra, N. (2019). Natural hazards and livestock damage in Bangladesh. Natural Journals, 99(2), 705–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03768-0
   Google Scholar
• BRTC. (2020). Final report on risk mapping for climate vulnerability of 487 upazilas in Bangladesh. (Issue June). https://www.bamis.gov.bd/res/attachment/2021/01/05/23783.pdf
   Google Scholar
• CDC. (2020, October). Nipah Virus (NiV) treatment. https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/nipah/treatment/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Chauhan, B. S., Mahajan, G., Sardana, V., Timsina, J., & Jat, M. L. (2012). Productivity and sustainability of the rice-wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of the Indian subcontinent: Problems, opportunities, and strategies. In D. L. Sparks (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy (Vol. 117, pp. 315–369). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394278-4.00006-4
   Google Scholar
• Das, N. G., Islam, M. R., Sarker, N. R., Jalil, M. A., & Clark, C. E. F. (2021). Red chittagong cattle: An indigenous breed to help tackle the challenges of modern animal production systems. In Frontiers in sustainable food systems (Vol. 5). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.688641
   Google Scholar
• Deb, A. K. (1998). Fake blue revolution: Environmental and socioeconomic impacts of shrimp culture in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. Ocean and Coastal Management, 41(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-5691(98)00074-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deb, G., Choudhury, M., Kabir, M., Khan, M., Ershaduzzaman, M., Nahar, T., Hossain, S., Alam, M., & Alim, M. (2019). Genetic relationship among indigenous sheep population of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 48(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v48i1.44553
   Google Scholar
• Delaporte, I., & Maurel, M. (2018). Adaptation to climate change in Bangladesh. Climate Policy, 18(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1222261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, J., Gulliver, A., & Gibbon, D. (2001). Farming systems and poverty improving farmers’ livelihoods in a changing world. (M. Hall, Ed.). FAO and World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• DoF. (2020). Yearbook of fisheries statistics 2019-20. Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS), Department of Fisheries. Bangladesh: Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock (Vol. 37). https://fisheries.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/fisheries.portal.gov.bd/download/fa8a7744_bb11_4472_8afe_425083d221c8/2021-09-15-09-10-577655ff2458bff8c7377e82e7ed4c43.pdf
   Google Scholar
• FAO. (2014). National aquaculture development strategy and action plan of Bangladesh 2013–2020.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. (2017). The future of food and agriculture - Trends and challenges.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. (2021). Bangladesh - Impact of anticipatory action. Striking before the floods to protect agricultural livelihoods.
   Google Scholar
• Frei, M., & Becker, K. (2005). Integrated rice-fish culture: Coupled production saves resources. Natural Resources Forum, 29(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2005.00122.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuglie, K., Jelliffe, J., & Morgan, S. (2021, December 28). Slowing productivity reduces growth in global Agricultural output. USDA. https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2021/december/slowing-productivity-reduces-growth-in-global-agricultural-output/
   Google Scholar
• Gathala, M. K., Timsina, J., Islam, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. I., Harun-Ar-Rashid, M., Ghosh, A. K., Krupnik, T. J., Tiwari, T. P., & McDonald, A. (2015). Conservation agriculture based tillage and crop establishment options can maintain ffrmers’ yields and increase profits in South Asia’s Rice-Maize Systems: Evidence from Bangladesh. Field Crops Research, 172, 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2014.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Bangladesh, & FAO. (2013). Support to preparation of an integrated project for environment friendly agriculture in the chittagong hill tracts.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Bangladesh, HHS, U.S. CDC, USAID, & FAO. (2017). One health zoonotic disease prioritization for multisectoral engagement in Bangladesh.
   Google Scholar
• Habiba, U., Hassan, A. W. R., & Shaw, R. (2013). Livelihood adaptation in the drought prone areas of Bangladesh. In R. Shaw, F. Mallick, & A. Islam (Eds.), Climate change adaptation actions in Bangladesh (pp. 227–252). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54249-0_13
   Google Scholar
• Harvell, C. D., Mitchell, C. E., Ward, J. R., Altizer, S., Dobson, A. P., Ostfeld, R. S., & Samuel, M. D. (2002). Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota. Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 296(5576), 2158–2162. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1063699
   Google Scholar
• Hasanuzzaman, M., Hossain, M., Islam, M., Begum, M., Chowdhury, S., & Hossain, M. (2012). Performance of red chittagong cattle in some selected areas of Chittagong District of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 41(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v41i1.11973
   Google Scholar
• Hennessey, M., Fournié, G., Hoque, M. A., Biswas, P. K., Alarcon, P., Ebata, A., Mahmud, R., Hasan, M., & Barnett, T. (2021). Intensification of fragility: Poultry production and distribution in Bangladesh and its implications for disease risk. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 191(November 2020), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105367
   Google Scholar
• Høg, E., Fournié, G., Hoque, M. A., Mahmud, R., Pfeiffer, D. U., & Barnett, T. (2019). Competing biosecurity and risk rationalities in the Chittagong poultry commodity chain, Bangladesh. BioSocieties, 14(3), 368–392. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-018-0131-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain, M., Chakma, S., Khatun, M., Hasanuzzaman, M., Miah, M., & Biswas, M. (2011). Production systems of swine in the Rural Areas of Rangamati and Khagrachari Districts of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 40(1–2), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v40i1-2.10787
   Google Scholar
• Hossain, M. S., Hossain, A., Sarkar, M. A. R., Jahiruddin, M., Teixeira da Silva, J. A., & Hossain, M. I. (2016). Productivity and soil fertility of the rice-wheat system in the high ganges river floodplain of Bangladesh is influenced by the inclusion of legumes and manure. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 218, 40–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.11.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain, M. S., Uddin, M. J., & Fakhruddin, A. N. M. (2013). Impacts of shrimp farming on the coastal environment of Bangladesh and approach for management. Reviews in Environmental Science and BioTechnology, 12(3), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-013-9311-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huque, K., & Khan, M. (2017). Socio-geographic distribution of livestock and poultry in Bangladesh-A review. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 46(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v46i1.32180
   Google Scholar
• Islam, A. H. M. S. (2016). Integrated rice-fish farming system in Bangladesh: An ex-ante value chain evaluation framework. In Technological and institutional innovations fro marginalized smallholders in agricultural development (pp. 289–322). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25718-1_17
   Google Scholar
• Islam, M. S., & Hoq, M. E. (2019). Vulnerability of aquaculture-based fish production systems to the impacts of climate change: insights from Inland Waters in Bangladesh. In M. N. Islam & A. van Amstel (Eds.), Springer climate Bangladesh I: Climate change impacts, mitigation and adaptation in developing countries (pp. 67–97). Springer International Publishing. http://www.springer.com/series/11741
   Google Scholar
• Islam, M. T., Talukder, A. K., Siddiqui, M. N., & Islam, T. (2020). Tackling the COVID-19 pandemic: The Bangladesh perspective. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(4), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1794
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, M., Uddin, M., & Alam, M. (2014). Challenges and prospects of poultry industry in Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(7), 116–127.
   Google Scholar
• Ito, S. (2002). From rice to prawns: Economic transformation and agrarian structure in rural Bangladesh. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 29(2), 47–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/714003949
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, F. A., Hutton, C. W., Hornby, D., Lázár, A. N., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2016). Is shrimp farming a successful adaptation to salinity intrusion? A geospatial associative analysis of poverty in the populous Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna Delta of Bangladesh. Sustainability Science, 11(3), 423–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-016-0356-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamruzzaman, M., Rahman, A. T. M. S., & Jahan, C. S. (2015). Adapting cropping systems under changing climate in NW Bangladesh. In Q. H. Mazumder (Ed.), Lambert Academic Publishing (p. 116). Lambert Academic Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Karl, T. R., Melillo, J. M., & Peterson, T. C. (2009). Global climate change impacts in the United States. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, A. U., Ema, I. J., Afsana, A. S., Khan, A. U., Zannaty, A., Faruk, M. R., & Rahman, S. (2021). Effects of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on agricultural sectors in Bangladesh: A Review. International Journal for Asian Contemporary Research, 1(2), 89–97.
   Google Scholar
• Khatun, M., Rashid, M., & Hygen, H. (2016). Climate of Bangladesh. Norwegian Meteorological Institute, (Issues 08/2016 ISSN 23874201)., (Issues 08/2016 ISSN 23874201). https://www.met.no/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2016/_/attachment/download/b50e3f06-4485-4f34-b642-0a1e86f12c7d:a483b63367b0f087f3bd9410e135a5e0837d1927/MET-report-08-2016.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mack, L. A., Felver-Gant, J. N., Dennis, R. L., & Cheng, H. W. (2013). Genetic variations alter production and behavioral responses following heat stress in 2 strains of laying hens. Poultry Science, 92(2), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmud, K. H., Abid, S. B., & Ahmed, R. (2018). Development of a climate classification map for Bangladesh based on Koppen’s climatic classification. XXXIX(June).
   Google Scholar
• Mehvar, S., Filatova, T., Sarker, M. H., Dastgheib, A., & Ranasinghe, R. (2019). Climate change-driven losses in ecosystem services of coastal wetlands: A case study in the West coast of Bangladesh. Ocean & Coastal Management, 169(July 2018), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.12.009
   Google Scholar
• Miyaji, M., Okazaki, K., & Ochiai, C. (2020). A study on the use of cyclone shelters in Bangladesh. Japan Architectural Review, 3(4), 590–600. https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoEF. (2009). Bangladesh climate change and action plan 2009. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
   Google Scholar
• Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2010). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. International Journal of Surgery, 8(5), 336–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostary, S., Hussain, K., Hasan, I., & Rume, F. I. (2018). Retrospective study of foot and mouth disease in cattle at Babugonj Upazila of Barisal District. Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries, 5(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v5i1.36551
   Google Scholar
• Nhan, D. K., Phong, L. T., Verdegem, M. J. C., Duong, L. T., Bosma, R. H., & Little, D. C. (2007). Integrated freshwater aquaculture, crop and livestock production in the Mekong delta, Vietnam: Determinants and the role of the pond. Agricultural Systems, 94(2), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2006.11.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orubu, E. S. F., Zaman, M. H., Rahman, M. T., & Wirtz, V. J. (2020). Veterinary antimicrobial resistance containment in Bangladesh: Evaluating the national action plan and scoping the evidence on implementation. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance, 21, 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2019.09.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parvin, R., Nooruzzaman, M., Kabiraj, C. K., Begum, J. A., Chowdhury, E. H., Islam, M. R., & Harder, T. (2020). Controlling avian influenza virus in Bangladesh: Challenges and recommendations. Viruses, 12(7), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12070751
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patz, J. A., Graczyk, T. K., Geller, N., & Vittor, A. Y. (2000). Environmental changes & parasitic diseases. International Journal for Parasitology, 30(12–13), 1395–1405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00141-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, B., & Rashid, H. (2016). Climatic hazards in Coastal Bangladesh. P. Jardim. (Ed.), Butterworth-Heinemann. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2015-0-00129-0
   Google Scholar
• Paul, B. G., & Vogl, C. R. (2011). Impacts of shrimp farming in Bangladesh: Challenges and alternatives. Ocean and Coastal Management, 54(3), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2010.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Periasamy, K., Vahidi, S. M. F., Silva, P., Faruque, M. O., Naqvi, A. N., Basar, M., Cao, J. H., Zhao, S. H., Thuy, L. T., Pichler, R., Podesta, M. G., Shamsuddin, M., Boettcher, P., Garcia, J. F., Han, J. L., Marsan, P. A., Diallo, A., & Viljoen, G. J. (2017). Mapping molecular diversity of indigenous goat genetic resources of Asia. Small Ruminant Research, 148, 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.12.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahim, M. A., Alam, A. K. M. A., Rivera, C., Chandrabalan, D., Quek, P., & Sebastian, L. S. (2013). Agrobiodiversity in Southern Bangladesh. Journal Agroforestry Environmental, 7(2), 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman, M., & Bari, E. (2018). Bangladesh’s formal and informal agricultural trade with SAARC Countries emerging trends and policy challenges. (A. F. Yousuf & F. Khatun, Eds.). Centre for Polict Dialogue.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman, S., & Barmon, B. K. (2012). Energy productivity and efficiency of the “gher” (prawn-fish-rice) farming system in Bangladesh. Energy, 43(1), 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman, M. S., & Das, G. C. (2021). Effect of COVID-19 on the livestock sector in Bangladesh and recommendations. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 4(February), 100128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100128
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rahman, A. K. M., Islam, S., Sufian, M., Talukder, M., Ward, M., & Martinez-López, B. (2021). Peste des petits ruminants risk factors and space-time clusters in Bangladesh. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.572432
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman, A. K. M. A., Islam, S. K. S., Sufian, M. A., Talukder, M. H., Ward, M. P., & Martínez-López, B. (2020). Foot-and-mouth disease space-time clusters and risk factors in cattle and buffalo in Bangladesh. Pathogens, 9(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9060423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakib, M. R. H., Desha, N. H., Rahman, M. Z., Kabir, M. A., Yasmin, F., Alam, M. A., Akther, S., & Sultana, N. (2022). Environmental adaptability, morphometric features with reproductive and productive potentialities of indigenous sheep in Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 9(4), 649–662. Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.5455/JAVAR.2022.I634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid, M. A., Manjula, P., Faruque, S., Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan, A. K., Seo, D., Alam, J., Lee, J. H., & Bhuiyan, M. S. A. (2020). Genetic diversity and population structure of indigenous chicken of Bangladesh using microsatellite markers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 33(11), 1732–1740. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.20.0189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojas-Downing, M. M., Nejadhashemi, A. P., Harrigan, T., & Woznicki, S. A. (2017). Climate change and livestock: Impacts, adaptation, and mitigation. Climate Risk Management, 16, 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2017.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salim, H. (2020). Livestock Economy at a glance (2019-2020). Bbs, 1. https://dls.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dls.portal.gov.bd/page/ee5f4621_fa3a_40ac_8bd9_898fb8ee4700/2020-07-22-19-34-e4cd5ed65f45419ee038e00b8939c1a0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Samra, J. S., Singh, B., & Kumar, K. (2003). Managing crop residues in the rice-wheat system of the indo-gangetic plain. In J. K. Ladha, J. E. Hill, J. M. Duxbury, R. K. Gupta, & R. J. Buresh (Eds.), Improving the productivity and sustainability of rice-wheat systems: Issues and impacts (Vol. 65, pp. 173–195). ASA Special Publications. https://doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub65.c8
   Google Scholar
• Sarker, M., Aktaruzzaman, M., Rahman, A., & Rahman, M. (2014). Retrospective study of clinical diseases and disorders of cattle in Sirajganj district in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 11(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v11i2.19138
   Google Scholar
• Sarker, M. S. A., El Zowalaty, M. E., Ahosanul Haque Shahid, M., Sarker, M. A., Rahman, M. B., Järhult, J. D., & Nazmul Hussain Nazir, K. H. M. (2020). Maximization of livestock anthrax vaccination coverage in bangladesh: An alternative approach. Vaccines, 8(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8030435
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shammi, M., Bodrud-Doza, M., Islam, A. R. M. T., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Strategic assessment of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: Comparative lockdown scenario analysis, public perception, and management for sustainability. Environment Development and Sustainability, 23(4), 6148–6191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00867-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiki, A., Billah, M., Alam, M., Shawrob, K. S. M., Kumkum, M., Saha, S., Chowdhury, M., Rahman, A. H., Stear, M., Khan, M. K. I., Miah, G. M., Mollah, A. K., & Baten, A. (2019). Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Black Bengal goat (Capra hircus). Mitochondrial DNA Part B: Resources, 4(2), 2121–2122. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1623098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiki, A. Z., Uddin, M. B., Hasan, M., Hossain, M. F., Rahman, M. M., Das, B. C., Sarker, M. S., & Hossain, M. A. (2010). Coproscopic and haematological approaches to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis and protozoan diseases of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) breed in Bangladesh. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 30(1), 1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiky, N. (2018). Animal breeding policies and strategies in South Asia. SAARC Agriculture Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Sikder, R., & Xiaoying, J. (2014). Climate change impact and agriculture of Bangladesh. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 4(1), 35–40.
   Google Scholar
• Simul, A., Bhuiyan, A., Alam, M., Sarkar, M., & Rahman, M. (2012). Feeding and management practices of Red Chittagong cattle in two selected upazilas of Chittagong district. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 41(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v41i1.11974
   Google Scholar
• Sutradhar, L. C., Bala, S. K., Islam, A. K. M. S., Hasan, M. A., Paul, S., Rhaman, M. M., Pavel, M. A. A., & Billah, M. (2015). A review of good adaptation practices on climate change in Bangladesh. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Water & Flood Management, Dhaka (pp. 6–8).
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, T., Mainuddin, K., Chiang, C., Rahman, A., Haque, A., Islam, N., Quasem, S., & Sun, Y. (2013). Agriculture and adaptation in Bangladesh: Current and projected impacts of climate change. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–63. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2310087
   Google Scholar
• Timsina, J., Jat, M. L., & Majumdar, K. (2010). Rice-maize systems of South Asia: Current status, future prospects and research priorities for nutrient management. Plant and Soil, 335(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0418-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timsina, J., Wolf, J., Guilpart, N., Van Bussel, L. G. J., Grassini, P., Van Wart, J., Hossain, A., Rashid, H., Islam, S., & Van Ittersum, M. K. (2018). Can Bangladesh produce enough cereals to meet future demand? Agricultural Systems, 163, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uddin, M. M., Akter, A., Khaleduzzaman, A. B. M., Sultana, M. N., & Hemme, T. (2021). Application of the farm simulation model approach on economic loss estimation due to Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Bangladesh dairy farms—strategies, options, and way forward. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02471-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USAID. (2021). USAID/Bangladesh feed the future Bangladesh livestock production for improved nutrition activity final performance evaluation. USAID. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00XRQQ.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Washim, M. R., Siddiky, M. N. S. M., Islam, M. S., & Ahmmmed, S. (2020). Improved extensive shrimp farming uplifted yield of coastal ghers in international journal of sciences: Improved extensive shrimp farming uplifted yield of coastal ghers in Southwest Bangladesh. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 52(1), pp.78–87.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2021a). Agricultural land. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2021b). Population estimates and projections. https://databank.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?Id=fdaa1724&Report_Name=Population&populartype=series
   Google Scholar
• Younus, M. A. F., & Kabir, M. A. (2018). Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation of Bangladesh: Mechanisms, Notions and Solutions. Sustainability, 10, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114286
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, L., Liao, Q., Dong, L., Huai, Y., Bai, T., Xiang, N., Shu, Y., Liu, W., Wang, S., Qin, P., Wang, M., Xing, X., Lv, J., Chen, R. Y., Feng, Z., Yang, W., Uyeki, T. M., & Yu, H. (2009). Risk factors for human illness with avian influenza a (H5N1) Virus infection in China. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 199(12), 1726. https://doi.org/10.1086/599206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar