References
- Azuma, H. (2009). Otaku: Japan’s database animals. (E.Abel & Shion Kono, Trans.). University of Minnesota Press.
- Bih, H., & Huang, H. (2012). Aluba and ‘high’ culture: Adolescent male peer culture in play. Gender and Education, 24(2), 147–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2011.602330
- Eng, L. (2006). Otaku. In S. Steinberg, P. Parmar, & B. Richard (Eds.), Contemporary youth culture: An international encyclopedia (pp. 188–194). Greenwood Press.
- Frellesvig, B. (2010). A history of Japanese language. Cambridge University Press.
- Fu, P. (2017) 台灣「御宅族」的形成及其意義的探索. [The Exploration of the Formation and Significance of ‘Otaku’ in Taiwan] [ Unpublished master thesis]. Tokai University.
- GAINAX. (Producer). (1991). オタクのビデオ [Otaku’s Video]. [Anime]. https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ss2351/?from=search&seid=8737404517690545363&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0
- GAINAX. (Producer). (1995). 新世紀エヴァンゲリオン [ NEON GENESIS EVANGELION]. [Anime]. https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ss1635/?from=search&seid=16792749491792375923&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0
- Gao, L. (2010). 日语“御宅族” = 汉语“宅男/宅女”? [“Otaku” in Japanese = “Zhainan/Zhainü” in Chinese?]. 传记•文学选刊, 2010(1), 66–71.
- Glasspool, L. (2012). From boys next door to boys’ love: Gender performance in Japanese male idol media. In P. W. Galbraith & J. G. Karlin (Eds.), Idols and celebrity in Japanese media culture (pp. 113–130). Palgrave Macmillan.
- He, H. (2005). 日本性感发廊美少女穿迷你裙, 为御宅族服务 [Sexy Japanese Hair Salon Young Girls in Mini-Skirts, Serving for Otaku]. SOHU.com. http://news.sohu.com/20050923/n227035976.shtml
- Hsieh, C. Y., & Hsu, H. L. (2006). Japan mania and Japanese loanwords in Taiwan Mandarin: Lexical structure and social discourse. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 34(1), 44–79. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=P20181204001-200601-201812140010-201812140010-44-79
- iiMedia.cn. (2020, March 7). 二次元行业数据分析:2020年中国二次元用户规模达3.7亿人 [The Analysis of Two-dimensional Industry: The User Scale of Two-dimensional Culture in China Reached 3.7 billion in 2020]. https://www.iimedia.cn/c1061/69643.html
- INSANE. (1999, December). 咆哮吧!女郎 – 谈漫画中的女权主义 [Girls! Please Roaring – On Feminism in Anime]. 动漫时代 [Animation and Comic Times], 11(1999), 32–33.
- Jung, S. (2010). Korean masculinities and transcultural consumption: Yonsama, rain, oldboy, K-pop idols. Hong Kong University Press.
- Li, H. (2009). 都市御宅族浅析 [The Analysis of Metropolitan Otaku]. 商业文化:学术版, 20091, 180.
- Lo, K. C. (2004). Return to what one imagines to be there: Masculinity and racial otherness in Haruki Murakami’s writings about China. Novel: a Forum on Fiction, 37(3), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1215/ddnov.037030258
- Lou, Y. (2019). 二次元文化影响下青少年价值观偏差研究:以标签理论分析 [A Study on the Deviation of Values of Adolescents under the Influence of Two-dimensions Culture: Based on Labelling Theory]. 产业与科技论坛, 18(20), 115–116. http://dx.chinadoi.cn/10.3969/j.issn.1673-5641.2019.20.060
- Louie, K. (2002). Theorizing Chinese masculinity. Cambridge University Press.
- Nakamori, A. (1983a, June). オタクの研究1-街には「おたく」がいっぱい [The Study of Otaku 1: There is so many ‘Otaku’ on the street]. 漫画ブッリコ. 白夜書房. http://www.burikko.net/people/otaku01.html
- Nakamori, A. (1983b, July). オタクの研究2-「おたく」も人並みに恋をする? [The Study of Otaku 2: Does ‘Otaku’ fall in love with people?]. [Anime]. 漫画ブリッコ. 白夜書房. http://www.burikko.net/people/otaku02.html
- Okada, T. (1996). オタク学入門. [Introduction to Otakuology]. Ōta Shuppan Press.
- Schodt, F. L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: writings on modern manga. Stone Bridge Press.
- Shi Ma Jie Yan. 石马戒严. (2008, March). 你所知道和不知道的COMICMARKET [The COMICMARKET You Know & Do Not Know]. 动感新势力, 2008(61), 8–11.
- song, G., & Hird, D. (2013). Masculinities in cyberspace. In Grace S. Fong (Ed.), Men and masculinities in contemporary China (pp. 80–119). Brill.
- Studio NUE. ( Producer). (1982). 超时空要塞マクロス [Super Dimension Fortress Macross]. https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep21596
- Takawa, T. (2009). オタク分析の方向性 [Direction of Otaku Study]. 名古屋文理大学紀要, 2009(9), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.24609/nbukiyou.9.0_73
- Tang, X. (2021). 2021春晚元素包括动漫, 二次元 [Chinese Spring Festival Gala includes the Element of Anime, Two-dimensions]. [Online Video]. https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jK4y1n71d?t=4
- Wang, J. (2009, October 29). 从“御宅”说另类“宅文化” [Talking about “Zhai Culture” from “Otaku”]. Chinanews.com. China News Service. https://www.chinanews.com/cul/news/2009/10-29/1936717.shtml
- Wang, J., & Gu, X. (2008). “御宅族”现象 — 新一代媒介依存症 [“OTAKU” Phenomenon: Excessive Dependence of the New Generation on Media]. 当代传播(汉文版), 2008(5), 41–44.
- Xinhuanet. (2018, January 23). 文化部门严查网游违法违规内容强化价值导向 [The Ministry of Culture Investigates the Illegal Content of Online Games and Strengthens the Value Orientation]. Xinhuanet. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-01/23/c_1122302368.htm
- Zhang, L. (2007). 说“宅男” [On “Zhainan/Otaku”]. 语文建设, 2007(10), 51. http://dx.chinadoi.cn/10.3969/j.issn.1001-8476.2007.10.029
- Zhang, G. (2009). “御宅族”的三重身份 [The Identities of “Otaku”]. 中国青年研究, 2009(3), 94–97. http://dx.chinadoi.cn/10.3969/j.issn.1002-9931.2009.03.024
- Zhang, Y. (2014). 從身體到符號, 再回到身體 — 由宅男女神看宅男的消失 [From Body to Symbol then back to Body: To Analyse the Disappearance of Zhainan from the Nymph of Zhainan]. 文化研究季刊, 2014(143), 37–46. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=20762755-201403-201405050022-201405050022-37-46
- 漫友·漫画100 [Comic Fans· Comic 100], July, 2002. “旺角攻略” [“The Guide of Wangjiao”]
- 漫友·漫画100 [Comic Fans· Comic 100], September, 2005. “‘日本OTAKU鉴定测试’8月实行” [“‘Japanese OTAKU identification Test’ to be Implemented in August”].