Advanced search
Publication Cover
Cogent Arts & Humanities Volume 10, 2023 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
1,856
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
HISTORY

Mongolian wrestling title (tsol): A symbol of the struggle for Mongolian independence (Seventeenth-Nineteenth Centuries)

Buyandelger Batmunkh1 School of Nursing, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, MongoliaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-5078View further author information
ORCID Icon &
Dalanbayar Boldbaatar2 School of Education, Mongolian State University of Education, MongoliaView further author information
Article: 2191787 | Received 01 May 2022, Accepted 03 Mar 2023, Published online: 01 Apr 2023

References

  • Adishaa, S., & Erentei, B. (2005). Mongolian wrestling rules. Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Al-Ghazi, A. (2007). Genealogical history of Tatars. Blue Scripture Press.
  • Altan-Ochir. (1986). Mongolian Traditional Festival. Inner Mongolia Cultural Press Committee.
  • Ann, B. P. (2003). Empire of emptines: Buddist art and political authority in Qin China. University Hawai’s Press.
  • Batbold, B. (2021). On some issues of mongolian national wrestling chanting the title. In Bat-Erdene, S. (Ed.), Mongolian wrestling-national institute of physical education (pp. 22–15). National Institute of Physical Education.
  • Bat-Ochir, T. (1996). Three games for men: 1909–1921. Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Bat-Ochir, T. (2000). Three competitions for men 1875-1908 (Badarguult Turiin Eriin Gurvan Naadam). Sanaa Tungaa Printing.
  • Bat-Ochir, T. (2008). Three games for men: 1851-1874. Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Batsaikhan, Z. (2003). The Xiongnu (Khunnu), archaeology, ethnicity, history. Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
  • Bayanjargal, D. (1987). Mongolian Wrestling Referee (Zasuul). State Press Committee.
  • Bayanmunkh, K. (2018). Wrestling Is All About Calculation and Technique. Ikon.mn: https://ikon.mn/n/1cs0
  • Bayar, D. (1993). Differences in the historical traditions of mongolian wrestling development and types of wrestling. Mongolian Wrestling, 3(1) , 4–8.
  • Bayarmaa, N., & Buyandelger, B. (2017). Mongolian mountain worship. Arvai Printing.
  • Biography of the Buddha. (2012). Retrieved from International Buddhist Society: https://www.buddhism.mn/info/5/566
  • Blake, P. R., & Frye, N. R. (1949). History of the nation of the archers (the Mongols) by Grigor of Akanc. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12(3/4), 269. https://doi.org/10.2307/2718096
  • Bold, L. (2016). Tulga (Тулга). Great Dictionary of Mongolian Language: https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/89435
  • Buyanbadrakh, C. (2012). Mongolian directory. Eternal Letter Press.
  • Buyandelger, B. (2003). Philosopical analyze of the mongolian wrestling. Oriental Philosophy Institute in Mongolia.
  • Buyandelger, B. (2005). Philosophical analyze of Mongolian wrestling II. Instiute Ikh Shavi.
  • Buyandelger, B. (2008). Traditions and innovations in the moral values of Mongolian national wrestling. Mongolian National University of Education.
  • Buyandelger, B. (2009). Mongolian mind: Metaphysics. Institiute Ikh Shavi.
  • Buyandelger, B. (2017). History of Mongolian wrestling. Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Buyandelger, B., & Dalanbayar, B. (2021). 38, no. 9). Mongolian Wrestling (Bukh) during the twelfth-fourteenth centuries. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 38(9), 988–1007. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2021.1973443
  • Buyandelger, B., & Khosbayar, A. (2020). The 44 heroic epics with wrestling content. Arvai Press.
  • Buyandelger, B., & Sukhbaatar, C. (2008). Costumes of Mongolian wrestling. Nomos Press.
  • Buyandelger, B., & Sukhbaatar, C. (2010). Brief history of mongolian national wrestling. The Institute Ikh Shavi.
  • Byambaa, E. (2015). Notes on Mongolian wrestling in historical sources. Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Cassirer, E. (2021). The philosophy of symbolic forms: Three volume set. Taylor & Francis.
  • Christian, D. (2018). A history of russia, central Asia and Mongolia. In R. I. Moore (Ed.), Inner Eurasia from the Mongol Empire to Today, 1260-2000 (pp. 185). Wiley Blackwell.
  • Damdin, J. (1971). Mongolian wrestling. State Press Committee.
  • Dulam, S. (1999). Mongolian symbolism. Admon Press.
  • Erdene, G. (1992). Mongolian wrestling techniques. Mongolian Press Secretariat.
  • Erdenebat, U. (2014). Mongolian falconry: Historical, ethnoarcheological and cultural anthropological research. Selenge Press.
  • Falconry, a Living Human Heritage. (2021 4 17)). UNESCO https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/falconry-a-living-human-heritage-01209
  • Ganzorig, T. (2016). History of Mongolian wrestling. Arvai Printing.
  • Gerelbadrakh, J. (1999). On the issue of the rank of mongolian nobility in the 15th to 17th Centuries. Mongolian Academy of Science.
  • Get Acquainted with the Wrestling Rules of the Naadam Festival. (1934). In people’s national rights. Mongolian State Press Committee.
  • Gookhuu, S. (2003). Mongolian Wrestlers with the Title Zaan (Elephant). Colour Printing.
  • Grousset, R. (1970). The empire of the steppes: A history of central Asia. Rutgers university press.
  • Jamsran, L. (1973). Southern Mongolia and manchu aggression in the early 17th century. Academy of Sciences, 3(1), 26–38.
  • Jantsannorov, N. (2001). Mongolians are people with a unique mindset. Ganunda - Mongolian Dialect, 1(1), 1–3.
  • Jigmeddorj, B., & Bolishev, P. (1964). History of Physical Culture. Mongolian Press Secretariat.
  • Jorgensen, C. E, Haskew, M., & Niderost, E. (2008). Fighting Techniques of the oriental world 1200-1860: Equipment, combat skills and tactics. University of Michigan: Amber Books.
  • Khand, N. (1979). Symbol of Mongolia. State Press Committee.
  • Kurakichi, S. (1926). On the Titles Khan and Kaghan. Imperial Academy 2, 6, 241–244.
  • Kwanten, L. (1979). A history of central Asia: Imperial Nomads, 500-1500. University of Pennsylvaina press.
  • Law on the National Naadam Festival of Mongolia. (2003). Retrieved from https://www.legalinfo.mn
  • Lomakina, I. (2006). Mongolian Capital, old and new (Mongoliskaya Stolitsa, Staraya I Novaya). Scientific Publications.
  • Luvsandanzan, G. (1990). Altan Tobchi (Golden History). State Press Committee.
  • Mackerras, C. (1972). The Uighur Empire: According to the T’ang Dynastic Histories. Australian national university press.
  • Magsarjav, N. (1960). Seven Banner Naadam (Doloon Khoshuu Naadam). State Press Commiittee.
  • Mikkola, J. E. (2019). The energy of chinggis khaan and his wrestlers will be there: Key religious elements in becoming a successful Mongolian wrestler. The University of Helsinki.
  • Mongolian Wrestlers with the Titles. (2013). In encyclopedia of Mongolian wrestlingpp. 145–514. Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Montagu, I. (1956). Land of blue sky: A portrait of modern Mongolia. Dennis Dobson.
  • Moule, A., & Pelliot, P. (1938). Marco Polo: The description of the world. George Routledge&Sons Limited.
  • Munkh-Erdene, L. (2021). He Taiji government and the rise of the Warrior State : The formation of the qing imperial constitution. Brill.
  • Naadam Organizing State Commission. (1981). Resolution of the Wrestling Commission of the 60th Anniversary of the Mongolian People’s Revolution. Wrestling Commission of the State.
  • Naadam Organizing State Commission. (1988). Rules of National Wrestling of the People’s Republic of Mongolia. In state committee for physical culture and sports.
  • Nagaanbuu, N. (1999). Mongolian symbolism of the three. Colour Printing.
  • Norjin, T., & Murun, M. (1999). Mongolian language dictionary. Inner Mongolia People’s Press Committee.
  • Nyambuu, K. (1970). The most noble tradition. Ministry of Education of Mongolia.
  • Nyambuu, K. (1990). A story told by grandfather. State Press Committee.
  • Nyam-Osor, L. (1964). Khalkha Wrestling. State Press Committee.
  • Nyam-Osor, L., & Batsukh, B. (1989). Development of Mongolian wrestling. Mongolian Press Secretariat.
  • Ochir, A. (2007). Xiongnu and the Mongolians. xiongnu, the first empire of the steppes: Archaeological research of its tombs. National Museum of Korea.
  • Ochir, A., Dalai, C., Ishjamts, N., Natsagdorj, S., Shirendev, B., Boldbaatar, J., Jamsran, L., Ishdorj, T. & Tseveendorj, D. (2003). History of Mongolia: From the Middle of the 14th Century to the Beginning of the 17th Century. Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
  • Onkh, B. (Ed.). (2005). Mongolian Wrestlers with the Title Khartsaga (Hawk). Colour Printing.
  • Pegg, C. (2001). Mongolian music, dance, and oral narrative: Performing diverse identities. University of Washington Press.
  • Perdue, P. C. (2009). China marches west: The Qing conquest of central Eurasia. Harvard University Press.
  • Perlee, K. (1956). Some ancient terms of mongolian society. Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
  • Perlee, K. (1974). Two rare sources on the cultural history of Mongolia and Central Asia. In E. S. Natsagdorj, Newly found death penalty legal document of Khalkha (pp. 1–209). Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
  • The Popular Mythical Animals in Bhutan: Dragon, Garuda,Snow Lion, Tiger, Windhorse,Takin, Raven,Yeti. (2021). Daily Bhutan: https://www.dailybhutan.com/article
  • Purev, O. (1999). Mongolian Shamanism. Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
  • Purevjav, S. (1978). A brief history of buddhism in Mongolia. State Press Committee.
  • Rachewiltz, I. D. (2015). The secret history of the Mongols. University of Wisconsin―Madison.
  • Regjiibuu, N. (Ed.). (2013). Encyclopedia of Mongolian Wrestling. In Mongolian Wrestlers. Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Naadam Organizing State Commission. (1924). Regulations on the Three Men’s Games of the People’s Republic of Mongolia. Mongolian National Archive.
  • Rhode, D. M. (2009). Mongolia’s Naadam festival: Past and present in the construction of national identity. University of Canterbury.
  • Rikido, T. (2009). Wolves and Wrestlers. In Buyandelger, B. (Ed.), National Wrestling of the Mongols (pp. 25–44). Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Robert, E., & Donald, S. (2013). The princeton dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press.
  • Rossabi, M. (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. University of California.
  • The Secret History of the Mongols. (2008). Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
  • Shagdargochoo, T. (1960). Mongolian wrestling. State Press Committee.
  • Shishmarev, J. P. (1863). Mongolian national festival. Northern Bees.
  • Sodnoi, T., & Bayanmunkh, K. (2005). Historical Development of mongolian wrestling and key issues of wrestling studies. Ulaanbaatar Printing.
  • Sukhbaatar, G. (1980). Ancient ancestor of the mongols: Economy, social organization, culture and ethnicity of Xiongnu. From fourth century BC to Second Century AD. Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
  • Sukhbaatar, G. (1992). Mongolian Rouran Khaganate. Mongolian Academy of Sciences. AD330-555.
  • Temur, P., & Sodnom, U. (1986). Uzemchin Wrestling. Inner Mongolia Cultural Press Committee.
  • Tserensodnom, D. (1982). Mongolian Folk Tale. State Press Committee.
  • Tserev, S.(1961). Compilation of Poetry of Three Men’s Games. Ulaanbaatar Railway Publishing Committee.
  • Tsogtbaatar, B. (2012). Mongolian wrestling champions (Avarguud). Mongolian National Wrestling Federation.
  • Tsogt, B., & Buyandelger, B. (2012). Mongolian Wrestling - Culture. Mongolian Philosophy of Sports Federation.
  • Tulga, D. (2019). The Image of a Lion Is Symbolic. Gereg.mn: https://gereg.mn/news/37801
  • Urangua, J. (2000). Honors, ranks and titles of Mongolians: Early 17th-20th Centuries. Naranbulag Printing.
  • Zorigtuev, B. R. (1983). The story of the descendants of Khukhud. Ethnic and Historical-Cultural Ties of the Mongolian Peoples, 134–141.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.