3,085
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Sexual identity and risk behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Accra, Ghana and Lomẻ, Togo

, , & | (Reviewing Editor)
Article: 1333696 | Received 17 Jan 2017, Accepted 18 May 2017, Published online: 05 Jun 2017

References

  • Archer, S. L., & Grey, J. A. (2009). The Sexual Domain of Identity: Sexual Statuses of Identity in Relation to Psychosocial Sexual Health. Identity, 9(1), 33–62. doi:10.1080/15283480802579409
  • Baral, S., Burrell, E., Scheibe, A., Brown, B., Beyrer, C., & Bekker, L.-G. (2011). HIV risk and associations of HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Peri-Urban Cape Town, South Africa. BMC Public Health, 11, 766. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-766
  • Beyrer, C., Baral, S. D., Walker, D., Wirtz, A. L., Johns, B., & Sifakis, F. (2010). The expanding epidemics of HIV Type 1 among men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries: Diversity and consistency. Epidemiologic Reviews, 32, 137–151. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxq011
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.10.4135/9781452230153
  • Dankwa, S. O. (2009). ‘It’s a silent trade’: Female same-sex intimacies in post-colonial Ghana. Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 17, 192–205. doi:10.1080/08038740903117208
  • Essien, K., & Aderinto, S. (2009). Cutting the head of the roaring monster: Homosexuality and repression in Africa. African Study Monographs, 30, 121–135. Retrieved from http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/85284
  • Ghana AIDS Commission and UNAIDS. (2014). Country AIDS response progress report—Ghana (January 2012–December 2013). Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents//GHA_narrative_report_2014.pdf
  • Ghana AIDS Commission/National AIDS Control Programme. (2014). 2013 HIV sentinel survey report. Accra: Author.
  • Gordis, L. (2013). Epidemiology (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
  • Juarez, F., & LeGrand, T. (2005). Factors influencing boys’ age at first intercourse and condom use in the shantytowns of Recife, Brazil. Studies in Family Planning, 36, 57–70. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2005.00041.x
  • Lane, T., Shade, S. B., McIntyre, J., & Morin, S. F. (2008). Alcohol and sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men in south african township communities. AIDS and Behavior, 12, 78–85. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9389-x
  • Legrand, A., Yomb, Y., Bourrelly, M., & Lorente, N. (2010). MSM law in francophone Africa and the fight against AIDS: The hypocrisy of certain countries. HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review, 14, 13–17.
  • Lowndes, C. M., Alary, M., Belleu, M., Bosu, W. K., Kintin, D. F., Nnorom, J. A., … Wilson, D. (2008). Western Africa HIV/AIDS epidemiology and response synthesis: Characterization of the HIV epidemic and response in West Africa: Implications for prevention. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTHIVAIDS/Resources/375798-1132695455908/WestAfricaSynthesisNov26.pdf
  • Mayer, K. H.,, & Beyrer, C. (2007). HIV epidemiology update and transmission factors: Risks and risk contexts—16th international AIDS conference epidemiology plenary. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 44, 981–987.10.1086/512371
  • Mayfield, W. (2001). The development of an internalized homonegativity inventory for gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41, 53–76.10.1300/J082v41n02_04
  • Mc Kenna, N. (1996). On the margins: Men who have sex with men and HIV in the developing world. London: Panos Institute.
  • McDaid, L. M., & Hart, G. J. (2010). Sexual risk behaviour for transmission of HIV in men who have sex with men: Recent findings and potential interventions. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 5, 311–315. doi:10.1097/COH.0b013e32833a0b86
  • Midoun, M., Shangani, S., Mbete, B., Babu, S., Hackman, M., van der Elst, E. M., … Operario, D. (2016). How intersectional constructions of sexuality, culture, and masculinity shape identities and sexual decision-making among men who have sex with men in coastal Kenya. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18, 625–638. doi:10.1080/13691058.2015.1102326
  • Millett, G. A., Jeffries, 4th, W. L., Peterson, J. L., Malebranche, D. J., Lane, T., Flores, S. A., … Heilig, C. M. (2012). Common roots: A contextual review of HIV epidemics in black men who have sex with men across the African diaspora. The Lancet, 380, 411–423. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60722-3
  • Mohr, J., & Fassinger, R. (2000). Measuring dimensions of lesbian and gay male experience. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 33, 66–90.
  • Mustanski, B., Garofalo, R., Herrick, A., & Donenberg, G. (2007). Psychosocial health problems increase risk for HIV among urban young men who have sex with men: Preliminary evidence of a syndemic in need of attention. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 34, 37–45. doi:10.1007/BF02879919
  • Myers, H. F., Javanbakht, M., Martinez, M., & Obediah, S. (2003). Psychosocial predictors of risky sexual behaviors in African American men: Implications for prevention. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15, 66–79. doi:10.1521/aeap.15.1.5.66.23615
  • Niang, C. I., Tapsoba, P., Weiss, E., Diagne, M., Niang, Y., Moreau, A. M., … Castle, C. (2003). ‘It’s raining stones’: Stigma, violence and HIV vulnerability among men who have sex with men in Dakar, Senegal. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 5(6), 1. doi:10.1080/1369105031000152715
  • Okonofua, F. (2012). Same sex relationships and HIV/AIDS in Africa: Need for research and programmatic focus. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 16, 9–12. doi:10.4314/ajrh.v16i4
  • Owusu, A. Y., Anarfi, J. K., & Tenkorang, E. Y. (2013). Attitudes and views on same-sex sexual behavior in Ghana. Global Advanced Research Journal of Social Science, 2, 176–186.
  • Ross, M. W., Rosser, B. R. S., Bauer, G. R., Bockting, W. O., Robinson, B. B. E., Rugg, D. L., & Coleman, E. (2001). Drug use, unsafe sexual behavior, and internalized homonegativity in men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 5, 97–103. doi:10.1023/A:1009567707294
  • Ross, M. W., Rosser, B. R. S., & Neumaier, E. R. (2008). The relationship of internalized homonegativity to unsafe sexual behavior in HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 20, 547–557. doi:10.1521/aeap.2008.20.6.547
  • Rosser, B. R. S., Bockting, W. O., Ross, M. W., Miner, M. H., & Coleman, E. (2008). The relationship between homosexuality, internalized homo-negativity, and mental health in men who have sex with men. Journal of Homosexuality, 55, 185–203. doi:10.1080/00918360802129394
  • Schwartz, S. J., Mason, C. A., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2008). Effects of family functioning and identity confusion on substance use and sexual behavior in hispanic immigrant early adolescents. Identity, 8, 107–124. doi:10.1080/15283480801938440
  • Shoptaw, S., Weiss, R. E., Munjas, B., Hucks-Ortiz, C., Young, S. D., Larkins, S., … Gorbach, P. M. (2009). Homonegativity, substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and hiv status in poor and ethnic men who have sex with men in Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Health, 86, 77–92.10.1007/s11524-009-9372-5
  • Smith, A. D., Tapsoba, P., Peshu, N., Sanders, E. J., & Jaffe, H. W. (2009). Men who have sex with men and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. The Lancet, 374, 416–422. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61118-1
  • Stokes, J. P., & Peterson, J. L. (1998). Homophobia, self-esteem, and risk for HIV among African American men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 10, 278–292.
  • UNAIDS. (2011). Attitudes and behaviours among older MSM in Ghana. Accra: USAID.
  • UNAIDS. (2013a). Ghana—HIV and AIDS estimates 2013. Geneva: United Nations. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/ghana/
  • UNAIDS. (2013b). Togo—HIV and AIDS estimates 2013. Geneva: United Nations. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/togo/
  • UNAIDS. (2014a). Global AIDS response progress reporting 2014. Geneva: UNAIDS.
  • UNAIDS. (2014b). The GAP report. Geneva: UNAIDS. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/campaigns/2014/2014gapreport/gapreport
  • UNDP, & UNAIDS. (2014). Rapport De Progress Sur La Riposte Au Vih et Au Sida Au Togo 2014. Geneva: UNAIDS. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents//TGO_narrative_report_2014.pdf
  • Williamson, I. R. (2000). Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men. Health Education Research, 15, 97–107.10.1093/her/15.1.97
  • World Health Organization. (2017). HIV/AIDS: Fact sheet. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs360/en/
  • Zea, M. C., Reisen, C. A., & Díaz, R. M. (2003). Methodological iissues in research on sexual behavior with latino gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31, 281–291.10.1023/A:1023962805064