References
- Martin DE, Zlotolow DA, Russo SA, et al. Comparison of compression screw and perpendicular clamp in ulnar shortening osteotomy. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;39(8):1558–1564.
- Verhiel SHWL, Özkan S, Eberlin KR, et al. Nonunion and reoperation after ulna shortening osteotomy. Hand. 2020;15(5):638–646.
- Chan SK, Singh T, Pinder R, et al. Ulnar shortening osteotomy: are complications under reported? J Hand Microsurg. 2015;7(2):276–282.
- Pace F, Randelli F, Ayeni OR, et al. Debridement, internal fixation and staged autogenous bone graft for the management of infected femoral non-union. Injury. 2018;49(Suppl 4):S48–S57.
- Struijs PA, Poolman RW, Bhandari M. Infected nonunion of the long bones. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21:507–511.
- Chen F, Osterman AL, Mahony K. Smoking and bony union after ulna-shortening osteotomy. Am J Orthop. 2001;30(6):486–489.
- Zhang JY, Tornetta P, Dale KM, et al. The fate of patients after a staged nonunion procedure for known infection. J Orthop Trauma. 2020. DOI:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001953
- Motsitsi NS. Management of infected nonunion of long bones: the last decade (1996–2006). Injury. 2008;39(2):155–160.
- Elvey MH, Miller R, Khor KS, et al. The use of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in hand and wrist nonunions. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2020;54(2):101–106.
- Leighton R, Watson JT, Giannoudis P, et al. Healing of fracture nonunions treated with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury. 2017;48(7):1339–1347.
- Urita A, Iwasaki N, Kondo M, et al. Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on bone healing at osteotomy sites after forearm bone shortening. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(3):498–503.
- Aspenberg P, Genant HK, Johansson T, et al. Teriparatide for acceleration of fracture repair in humans: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study of 102 postmenopausal women with distal radial fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2010;25(2):404–414.
- Tamai K, Takamatsu K, Kazuki K. Successful treatment of nonunion with teriparatide after failed ankle arthrodesis for Charcot arthropathy. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(10):2729–2732.
- Miyakoshi N, Horikawa A, Shimada Y. Nonsurgical corrective union of osteoporotic vertebral fracture with once-weekly teriparatide. Case Rep Orthop. 2015;2015:784360.
- Fukuda F, Kurinomaru N, Hijioka A. Weekly teriparatide for delayed unions of atypical subtrochanteric femur fractures. Biol Ther. 2014;4(1–2):73–79.
- Nozaka K, Shimada Y, Miyakoshi N, et al. Combined effect of teriparatide and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound for nonunion: a case report. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:317.
- Uemura T, Okada M, Yokoi T, et al. Successful bone healing of nonunion after ulnar shortening osteotomy for smokers treated with teriparatide. Orthopedics. 2015;38(8):e733–e737.
- Warden SJ, Komatsu DE, Rydberg J, et al. Recombinant human parathyroid hormone (PTH 1–34) and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound have contrasting additive effects during fracture healing. Bone. 2009;44(3):485–494.