Changes in gender differences in household poverty in Kenya

References

• Aggarwal, V. S. (2012). Female headed households and feminization of poverty. Research Journal of Social Science and Management, 02(04), 57–27.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, I., & Hatta, Z. A. (2012). Women’s empowerment or disempowerment through microfinance: Evidence from Bangladesh. Asian Social Work & Policy Review, 6(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-1411.2012.00066.x
   Google Scholar
• Ambler, K. (2016). Bargaining with grandma: The impact of the South African pension on household decision-making. The Journal of Human Resources, 51(4), 900–932. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.51.4.0314-6265R1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambler, K., & Brauw, A. D. (2017). The impacts of cash transfers on women’s empowerment: Learning from Pakistan’s BISP program. Discussion Paper, World Bank, Social Protection and Labour.
   Google Scholar
• Anyanwu, J. C. (2010). Poverty in Nigeria: A gendered analysis. The African Statistical Journal, 11(11), 38–61.
   Google Scholar
• Anyanwu, J. C. (2014). Marital status, household size and poverty in Nigeria: Evidence from the 2009/2010 survey data. African Development Review, 26(1), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleton, S. Women-headed households and household welfare: An empirical deconstruction for Uganda. (1996). World Development, 24(12), 1811–1827. Volume Issue. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(96)00089-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baye, M. F., & Epo, B. N. (2009). Explaining inter-household gender inequality in Cameroon: an Oaxaca–Blinder approach. In 65th annual congress of the International Institute of Public Finance (IIPF). Cape Town, South Africa. 13–16.
   Google Scholar
• Bibi, S., & Chatti, R. (2010). Gender poverty in Tunisia: Is there a feminization issue? Middle East Development Journal, 2(2), 283–307. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793812010000265
   Google Scholar
• Blinder, A. S. (1973). Wage discrimination: Reduced form and structural estimates. The Journal of Human Resources, VIII(4), 437–455. https://doi.org/10.2307/144855
   Google Scholar
• Buvinic, M., Youssef, N. H., & Elm, B. V. (1978). Women-headed households: The ignored factor in development planning. International Center for Research on Women.
   Google Scholar
• Cagatay, N. (1998). Gender and poverty. Wprking Paper Series WP 5, United Nations Development Programme, Social Development and Poverty Elimination Division.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, R. (1991). Shortcut and participatory methods for gaining social information for projects. In M. M. Cernea (.), Putting people first: Sociological variables in rural development (pp. 513–534). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, R. (1994). The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal. World Development, 22(7), 953–969. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90141-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chant, S. (2003). New contributions to the analysis of poverty: Methodological and conceptual challenges to understanding poverty from a gender perspective . United Nations, women and development unit. United Nations Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Chant, S. H. (2006a). Female household headship, privation, and power: Challenging the “feminization of poverty” thesis. In P. Fernandez-Kelly & J. Shefner (eds.), Out of the shadows: Political action and the informal economy in Latin America (pp. 125–163). Pennsylvania State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chant, S. H. (2006b). Re-thinking the “feminization of poverty” in relation to aggregate gender indices. Journal of Human Hevelopment, 7(2), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649880600768538
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhary, A., Chani, M. I., & Pervaiz, Z. (2012). An analysis of different approaches to women empowerment: A case study of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 16(7), 971–980.
   Google Scholar
• De Brauw, A., Daniel, O. G., John, H., & Shalini, R. (2014). The impact of bolsa família on women’s decision-making power. World Development, 59, 487–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Declaration, B. (1995). Beijing declaration and platform for action; Fourth World Conference on Women. Beijing: Beijing Declaration.
   Google Scholar
• Epo, B. N., & Baye, F. M. (2016). Decomposing poverty-inequality linkages of sources of deprivation by men-headed and women-headed households in cameroon. Journal of Economic Development, 41(1), 57–79.
   Google Scholar
• Epo, B. N., Baye, F. M., & Manga, N. T. (2011). Spatial and inter-temporal sources of poverty, inequality and gender disparities in cameroon: A regression-based decomposition analysis. Poverty and Economic Policy (PEP) Research Network.
   Google Scholar
• Fairlie, R. W. (2006). An extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique to logit and probit models. IZA Discussion Papers, No. 1917. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, J., Greer, J., & Thorbecke, E. (1984). A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica, 52(3), 761–766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geda, A., Niek de, J., Kimenyi, M. S., & Mwabu, G. (2005). Determinants of poverty in Kenya: A household level analysis. University of Connecticut.
   Google Scholar
• Handa, S., Amber, P., Ben, D., & Marco, S. (2009). Opening up Pandora’s Box: The effect of gender targeting and conditionality on household spending behavior in Mexico’s progresa program. World Development, 37(6), 1129–1142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayamohan, M., & Kitesa, A. T. (2014). Gender and poverty – an analysis of urban poverty in Ethiopia, development studies research. An Open Access Journal, 1(1), 233–243.
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435–464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (2003). Gender mainstreaming in poverty eradication and the millennium development goals: A handbook for policy-makers and other stakeholders. Commonwealth Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (2015). Gender, poverty, and inequality: A brief history of feminist contributions in the field of international development. Gender & Development, 23(2), 189–205.
   Google Scholar
• Kang’ethe, B. N. (2018). Cash Transfers and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Kenya. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of Nairobi, School of Economics,
   Google Scholar
• Katapa, R. S. (2006). A comparison of female-and male-headed households in Tanzania and poverty implications. Journal of Biosocial Science, 38(3), 327–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2007). Basic report on well-being in Kenya: Based on Kenya integrated household budget survey, 2005/06. Governemnt Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Basic report on well-being in Kenya: Based on Kenya integrated household budget survey, 2015/16. Kenya National Bureau of Statistsics.
   Google Scholar
• Kiriti, T., & Tisdell, C. (2003). Gender inequality, poverty and human development in Kenya: Main indicators, trends and limitations. Social Economics, Policy and Development Working Papers 105587, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Klasen, S., Lechtenfeld, T., & Povel, F. (2011). What about the Women? Female Headship, Poverty and Vulnerability in Thailand and Vietnam. No. 76, Discussion Papers, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Kuha, J., & Mills, C. (2020). On group comparisons with logistic regression models. Sociological Methods & Research, 49(2), 498–525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lekobane, K. R., & Mooketsane, K. S. (2016). Rural poverty in Botswana: A gendered analysis. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 7(1), 48–58.
   Google Scholar
• Long, J. S., & Mustillo, S. A. (2021). Using predictions and marginal effects to compare groups in regression models for binary outcomes. Sociological Methods and Research, 5(3), 1284–1320.
   Google Scholar
• Majeed, M. T., & Malik, M. N. (2014). Determinants of household poverty: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Quaid-i-Azam University.
   Google Scholar
• March, C., Smyth, I., & Mukhopadhyay, M. (1999). A guide to gender-analysis frameworks. Oxfam.
   Google Scholar
• Moser, C. O. (2003). Gender planning and development: Theory, practice and training. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
   Google Scholar
• Oaxaca, R. (1973). Male-female wage differentials in Urban labour markets. International Economic Review, 14(3), 693–709.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D. Special Issue on Women and Work. (1978). The feminization of poverty: Women, work, and welfare. Urban and social change review. 11(1–2), 28–37.
   Google Scholar
• Quisumbing, A. R., Haddad, L., & Peña, C. (2001). Are women overrepresented among the poor? An analysis of poverty in 10 developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, 66(1), 225–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajaram, R. (2009). Female-headed households and poverty: Evidence from the national family health survey. The University of Georgia, Department of Economics, Terry College of Business.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Kenya. (2000). National policy on gender and development. Government Press.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Kenya. (2006). Sessional paper no. 2 of 2006 on gender equality and development. Government Press. Nairobi.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Kenya. (2007) . The Kenya vision 2030. Governemnt Press. Nairobi.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A. (1976). Poverty: An ordinal approach to measurement. Econometrica, 44(2), 219–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha, N., Raju, D., & Morrison, A. (2007). “Gender equality, poverty and economic growth.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4349.
   Google Scholar
• Twerefou, D. K., Senadza, B., & Owusu-Afriyie, J. (2014). Determinants of poverty among male-headed and female-headed households in Ghana. Ghanaian Journal of Economics, 2(1), 77–96.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme. (1995). Human Development Report. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ur Rahman, S., Chaudhry, I. S., & Farooq, F. (2018). Gender inequality in education and household poverty in Pakistan: A case of Multan district. Review of Economics and Development Studies, 4(1), 115–126.
   Google Scholar
• Waqas, M, & Masood, S. A. (2019). Do cash transfers effect women empowerment? Evidence from Benazir income support program of Pakistan. Women’s Studies, 7(48), 777–792.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, H. (2007). Using gender-analysis frameworks: Theoretical and practical reflections. Gender and Development, 15(2), 187–198.
   Google Scholar
• Wiepking, P., & Maas, I. (2005). Gender differences in Poverty: A cross-national study. European Sociological Review, 21(3), 187–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2001). World development report, 2000/2001: Attacking poverty. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2005). Introduction to poverty analysis. Poverty manual, all, jh revision. World Bank Institute.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2012). World development report; Gender equality and development. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2018). Kenya gender and poverty assessment 2015/16 - a decade of progress and the challenges ahead.
   Google Scholar
• World Economic Forum. (2017). The global gender gap report. the World Economic Forum.
   Google Scholar
• World Economic Forum. (2019). Global gender gap report 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Yoong, J., Rabinovich, L., & Diepeveen, S. (2012). The impact of economic resource transfers to women versus men: A systematic review. EPPI-Centre, University of London.
   Google Scholar