Trade and sustainability: Three decades of change across Africa

References

• Acquaye, A., Feng, K., Oppon, E., Salhi, S., Ibn-Mohammed, T., Genovese, A., et al. (2016). Measuring the environmental sustainability performance of global supply chains: A multi-regional input-output analysis for carbon, sulphur oxide and water footprints. Journal of Environmental Management, 187, 571–585.
   Google Scholar
• Adjusted Net Savings (ANS) | Data Catalog. (2018). https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/adjusted-net-savings. Accessed 17 December 2020.
   Google Scholar
• African Development Bank Group. (2021). Integrate Africa: The High 5 for Transforming Africa. https://www.afdb.org/en/the-high-5/integrate-africa. Accessed 16 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Africa Renewal. (2013). The rise of civil society groups in Africa. https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2013/rise-civil-society-groups-africa. Accessed 23 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Africa Renewal. (2016). Unleashing the power of Africa's civil society. https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/august-2016/unleashing-power-africa%E2%80%99s-civil-society. Accessed 23 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Africa’s free trade area opens for business. (2021). Africa Renewal. https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/january-2021/afcfta-africa-now-open-business. Accessed 16 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Altura, T. G., Lawrence, A. T., & Roman, R. M. (2021). The global diffusion of supply chain codes of conduct: Market, nonmarket, and time-dependent effects. Business & Society, 60(4), 909–942.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, J. H., & Kamieniecki, S. (2019). Sustainability policy research: A review and synthesis. Policy Studies Journal, 47(S1), S45–S65.
   Google Scholar
• Auty, R. (1993). Sustaining development in mineral economies: The resource curse thesis. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Balbi, S., Selomane, O., Sitas, N., Blanchard, R., Kotzee, I., O’Farrell, P., et al. (2019). Human dependence on natural resources in rapidly urbanising South African regions. Environmental Research Letters, 14(4), 044008.
   Google Scholar
• Bansal, P. (2005). Evolving sustainably: A longitudinal study of corporate sustainable development. Strategic Management Journal, 26(3), 197–218.
   Google Scholar
• Barbier, E. B. (2010). Corruption and the political economy of resource-based development: A comparison of Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental and Resource Economics, 46(4), 511–537.
   Google Scholar
• Bartley, T., & Egels-Zandén, N. (2015). Responsibility and neglect in global production networks: The uneven significance of codes of conduct in Indonesian factories. Global Networks, 15(s1), S21–S44.
   Google Scholar
• Bird, Y., Short, J. L., & Toffel, M. W. (2019). Coupling labor codes of conduct and supplier labor practices: The role of internal structural conditions. Organization Science, 30(4), 847–867.
   Google Scholar
• Birdsall, N. (2007). Do no harm: Aid, weak institutions and the missing middle in Africa. Development Policy Review, 25(5), 575–598.
   Google Scholar
• Bokpin, G. A., Mensah, L., & Asamoah, M. E. (2015). Foreign direct investment and natural resources in Africa. Journal of Economic Studies, 42(4), 608–621.
   Google Scholar
• Bräutigam, D. A., & Knack, S. (2004). Foreign aid, institutions, and governance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 52(2), 255–285.
   Google Scholar
• Chaplowe, S. G., & Engo-Tjéga, R. B. (2007). Civil society organizations and evaluation: Lessons from Africa. Evaluation, 13(2), 257–274.
   Google Scholar
• China goes to Africa. (2017). The Economist. https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2017/07/20/china-goes-to-africa. Accessed 17 December 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Clougherty, J. A., & Grajek, M. (2008). The impact of ISO 9000 diffusion on trade and FDI: A new institutional analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(4), 613–633.
   Google Scholar
• de Soysa, I., & Neumayer, E. (2005). False prophet, or genuine savior? Assessing the effects of economic openness on sustainable development, 1980-99. International Organization, 59(3), 731–772.
   Google Scholar
• Dyllick, T., & Muff, K. (2016). Clarifying the meaning of sustainable business: Introducing a typology from business-as-usual to true business sustainability. Organization & Environment, 29(2), 156–174.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenman, J. (2012). China–Africa trade patterns: Causes and consequences. Journal of Contemporary China, 21(77), 793–810.
   Google Scholar
• Fosu, A., & Gafa, D. (2019). Natural resources, institutions and economic development in Africa. African Review of Economics and Finance, 11(1), 29–52.
   Google Scholar
• Fung, H.-G., Yau, J., & Zhang, G. (2011). Reported trade figure discrepancy, regulatory arbitrage, and round-tripping: Evidence from the China—Hong Kong trade data. Journal of International Business Studies, 42(1), 152–176.
   Google Scholar
• Gatti, L., Seele, P., & Rademacher, L. (2019). Grey zone in – greenwash out. A review of greenwashing research and implications for the voluntary-mandatory transition of CSR. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 4(1), 6.
   Google Scholar
• Gereffi, G. (1999). International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain. Journal of International Economics, 48(1), 37–70.
   Google Scholar
• Gereffi, G. (2009). Global value chains and sustainable development. Max Havelaar Lecture Series in Management: Chains for Change, 47–61. Rotterdam: Erasmus University.
   Google Scholar
• Gereffi, G., Humphrey, J., & Sturgeon, T. (2005). The governance of global value chains. Review of International Political Economy, 12(1), 78–104.
   Google Scholar
• Ghadge, A., Kidd, E., Bhattacharjee, A., & Tiwari, M. K. (2019). Sustainable procurement performance of large enterprises across supply chain tiers and geographic regions. International Journal of Production Research, 57(3), 764–778.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbon, P., & Ponte, S. (2005). Trading down: Africa, value chains and The global economy. Bibliovault OAI Repository, the University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, K., & Hartwick, J. (2014). Wealth and sustainability. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 30(1), 170–187.
   Google Scholar
• Harchaoui, T. M., Maseland, R. K. J., & Watkinson, J. A. (2021). Carving Out an Empire? How China Strategically Uses Aid to Facilitate Chinese Business Expansion in Africa. Journal of African Economies, 30(2), 183–205.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, S. L., & Dowell, G. (2011). Invited editorial: A natural-resource-based view of the firm: Fifteen years after. Journal of Management, 37(5), 1464–1479.
   Google Scholar
• Heldring, L., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). Colonialism and economic development in Africa (Working Paper No. 18566). https://www.nber.org/papers/w18566. Accessed 17 June 2021. National Bureau of Economic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Howard-Grenville, J., Davis, G. F., Dyllick, T., Miller, C. C., Thau, S., & Tsui, A. S. (2019). Sustainable development for a better world: Contributions of leadership, management, and organizations. Academy of Management Discoveries, 5(4), 355–366.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, S., An, H., Viglia, S., Buonocore, E., Fang, W., & Ulgiati, S. (2017). Revisiting China-Africa trade from an environmental perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 553–570.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. (2012). Is economic volatility detrimental to global sustainability? The World Bank Economic Review, 26(1), 128–146.
   Google Scholar
• Hutzschenreuter, T., & Gröne, F. (2009). Product and geographic scope changes of multinational enterprises in response to International competition. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(7), 1149–1170.
   Google Scholar
• IERI. (2019). Is France Still Exploiting Africa? https://www.ieri.be/en/publications/wp/2019/f-vrier/france-still-exploiting-africa. Accessed 17 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, R. (2011). Corporate Codes of Conduct Self-Regulation in a Global Economy. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, S., Ostry, J. D., & Subramanian, A. (2010). Prospects for sustained growth in Africa: Benchmarking the constraints. IMF Staff Papers, 57(1), 119–171.
   Google Scholar
• Kalu, K., & Aniche, E. T. (2020). China-Africa economic relation: A double-edged sword for Africa. AfricaN Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 7(4), 374–390.
   Google Scholar
• Kimenyi, M. S., Lewis, Z. A., & Routman, B. (2012). Introduction: Intra-African Trade in Context, 5.
   Google Scholar
• Krippahl, C. (2019). Africa’s free trade agreement: Curse or blessing? Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/africas-free-trade-agreement-curse-or-blessing/a-49515383. Accessed 16 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Lall, S. (2000). The technological structure and performance of developing country manufactured exports, 1985-98. Oxford Development Studies, 28(3), 337–369.
   Google Scholar
• Li, X., & Zhou, Y. M. (2017). Offshoring pollution while offshoring production? Strategic Management Journal, 38(11), 2310–2329.
   Google Scholar
• Margolis, J., Elfenbein, H., & Walsh, J. (2007). Does it pay to be good? A meta-analysis and redirection of research on the relationship between corporate social and financial performance, advance online publication 1 January.
   Google Scholar
• Mawdsley, E., & McCann, G. (2010). The elephant in the corner? Reviewing India-Africa relations in the new millennium. Geography Compass, 4(2), 81–93.
   Google Scholar
• Mehlum, H., Moene, K., & Torvik, R. (2006). Institutions and the resource curse. The Economic Journal, 116(508), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Mlambo, C., Kushamba, A., & Simawu, M. B. (2016). China-Africa relations: What lies beneath? The Chinese Economy, 49(4), 257–276.
   Google Scholar
• Montiel, I., & Delgado-Ceballos, J. (2014). Defining and measuring corporate sustainability: Are we there yet? Organization & Environment, advance online publication 4 April.
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, D., & Ferguson, N. (2010). Dead aid: Why aid is not working and how there is a better way for Africa. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
   Google Scholar
• Mutahi, B., & Mudibo, Z. (2021). Africa’s free-trade area: What difference will it make? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55334345. Accessed 16 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Nowak, W. (2016). China-Africa and India-Africa trade in the years 2000-2014. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 140–146.
   Google Scholar
• Nunn, N. (2007). Historical legacies: A model linking Africa’s past to its current underdevelopment. Journal of Development Economics, 83(1), 157–175.
   Google Scholar
• Pilling, D. (2019). Africa shift from aid to trade offers fresh hope for self-reliance. Financial Times. August 28. https://www.ft.com/content/7e1fcca6-82f4-11e9-a7f0-77d3101896ec. Accessed 16 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Pinto, B., & Felino, L. T. (2017). A bridge to African self-reliance: The big bond. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2017/10/17/a-bridge-to-african-self-reliance-the-big-bond/. Accessed 17 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, M. (1995). Strengthening civil society in Africa: The role of foreign political Aid. IDS Bulletin, 26(2), 70–80.
   Google Scholar
• Rondinelli, D. A., & Berry, M. A. (2000). Environmental citizenship in multinational corporations: Social responsibility and sustainable development. European Management Journal, 18(1), 70–84.
   Google Scholar
• Rotberg, R. I. (2009). China into Africa: Trade, Aid, and influence. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rus, H. A. (2012). Environmental depletion, governance, and conflict. Southern Economic Journal, 78(4), 1305–1332.
   Google Scholar
• Rynes, S. L., Bartunek, J. M., & Daft, R. L. (2001). Across the great divide: Knowledge creation and transfer between practitioners and academics. Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), 340–355.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, D. L., & Kirkman, B. (2018). It’s time to make business school research more relevant. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2018/07/its-time-to-make-business-school-research-more-relevant. Accessed 4 March 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Shepard, W. (2019). What China is really up to in Africa. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2019/10/03/what-china-is-really-up-to-in-africa/. Accessed 17 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Songwe, V. (2019). Intra-African trade: A path to economic diversification and inclusion. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/research/intra-african-trade-a-path-to-economic-diversification-and-inclusion/. Accessed 16 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Stoddard, E. (2013). Africa is still way too dependent on resources. Reuters. April 26. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-africa-investment-idUSBRE93P0HX20130426. Accessed 22 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, M. S. (2005). Unbundling the pollution Haven hypothesis. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 3, 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Tiboris, M. (2019). Addressing China’s Rising Influence in Africa. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep21272. Accessed 17 December 2020. Chicago Council on Global Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• The Economist. (2017). China goes to Africa. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2017/07/20/china-goes-to-africa. Accessed 17 December 2020.
   Google Scholar
• The Economist. (2019). The new scramble for Africa. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/03/07/the-new-scramble-for-africa. Accessed 17 December 2020.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2018). An empirical assessment of the African Continental Free Trade Area modalities on goods. Addis Ababa. © UN.ECA. https://hdl.handle.net/10855/41828
   Google Scholar
• USAID. (2020). 2019 Civil Society Organization Sustainability Index for Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington DC: U.S. Agency for International Development.
   Google Scholar
• Unleashing the power of Africa’s civil society. 2016. Africa Renewal. https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/august-2016/unleashing-power-africa%E2%80%99s-civil-society. Accessed 23 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Venables, A. J. (2016). Using natural resources for development: Why has it proven so difficult? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 30(1), 161–184.
   Google Scholar
• Washington Post. (2018). Analysis | African countries have started to push back against Chinese development aid. Here’s why. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/10/16/african-countries-have-started-to-push-back-against-chinese-development-aid-heres-why/. Accessed 17 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, K., & Wan, F. (2012). The harm of symbolic actions and Green-washing: Corporate actions and communications on environmental performance and their financial implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(2), 227–242.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, K., Davis, G. F., & Lounsbury, M. (2009). Policy as myth and ceremony? The global spread of stock exchanges, 1980-2005. The Academy of Management Journal, 52(6), 1319–1347.
   Google Scholar
• Wegenast, T., Khanna, A. A., & Schneider, G. (2020). The micro-foundations of the resource curse: Mineral ownership and local economic well-being in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Studies Quarterly, 64(3), 530–543.
   Google Scholar
• Welle (www.dw.com), D. (n.d.). Africa’s free trade agreement: Curse or blessing? | DW | 09.07.2019. DW.COM. https://www.dw.com/en/africas-free-trade-agreement-curse-or-blessing/a-49515383. Accessed 16 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice. (2018). Estimating the World Bank’s Adjusted Net Saving: Methods and Data. Washington DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2020). The African Continental Free Trade Area. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade/publication/the-african-continental-free-trade-area. Accessed 16 June 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Xia, J. (2011). Mutual dependence, partner substitutability, and repeated partnership: the survival of cross-border alliances. Strategic Management Journal, 32(3), 229–253.
   Google Scholar
• Zartman, I. W. (1976). Europe and Africa: Decolonization or dependency? Foreign Affairs, 54(2), 325–343.
   Google Scholar