Posttraumatic Stress, Posttraumatic Growth, and Religious Coping in Individuals Exiting Sex Trafficking

References

• Ahrens, C. E., Abeling, S., & Ahmad, S. (2010). Spirituality and well-being: The relationship between religious coping and recovery from sexual assault. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1242–1263. doi:10.1177/0886260509340533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, M. R., Frazier, P. A., Greer, C., Paulsen, J. A., Howard, K., Meredith, L. N., … Shallcross, S. L. (2016). Sexual victimization history predicts academic performance in college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63, 685. doi:10.1037/cou0000146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, R., Schwartz, A., & Kaslow, N. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among low-income, African American women with a history of intimate partner violence and suicidal behaviors: Self-esteem, social support, and religious coping. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 685–696. doi:10.1002/jts.20077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2010). The posttraumatic growth model: Sociocultural considerations. In T. Weiss & R. Berger (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth and culturally competent practice: Lessons learned from around the globe (pp. 1–14). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2013). Posttraumatic growth in clinical practice. New York, NY: Brunner Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., Taku, K., Vishnevsky, T., Triplett, K. N., & Danhauer, S. C. (2010). A short form of the posttraumatic growth inventory. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23, 127–137. doi:10.1080/10615800903094273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellano, U. (2011). Problem-solving courts: Theory and practice. Sociology Compass, 5, 957–967. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00422.x
   Google Scholar
• CATCH Court. (2017). CATCH Court: Changing Actions to Change Habits. A certified specialized docket of the Franklin County Municipal Court. Retrieved from https://www.catchcourt.org/
   Google Scholar
• Chan, C. S., & Rhodes, J. E. (2013). Religious coping, posttraumatic stress, psychological distress, and posttraumatic growth among female survivors four years after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26, 257–265. doi:10.1002/jts.21801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, H., Klein, C., Shin, M. S., & Lee, H. J. (2009). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and disorders of extreme stress (DESNOS) symptoms following prostitution and childhood abuse. Violence Against Women, 15, 933–951. doi:10.1177/1077801209335493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Contreras, P. M., Kallivayalil, D., & Herman, J. L. (2017). Psychotherapy in the aftermath of human trafficking: Working through the consequences of psychological coercion. Women & Therapy, 40, 31–54. doi:10.1080/02703149.2016.1205908
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtois, C. A. (1988). Healing the incest wound - Adult survivors in therapy. New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Cummings, J. P., & Pargament, K. I. (2010). Medicine for the spirit: Religious coping in individuals with medical conditions. Religions, 1, 28–53. doi:10.3390/rel1010028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dekel, S., Ein-Dor, T., & Solomon, Z. (2012). Posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic distress: A longitudinal study. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4, 94. doi:10.1037/a0021865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallot, R. D., & Heckman, J. P. (2005). Religious/spiritual coping among women trauma survivors with mental health and substance use disorders. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 32, 215–226. doi:10.1007/BF02287268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farley, M. (2018). Risks of prostitution: When the person is the product. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 3, 97–108. doi:10.1086/695670
   Google Scholar
• Farley, M., Lynne, J., & Cotton, A. J. (2005). Prostitution in Vancouver: Violence and the colonization of First Nations women. Transcultural Psychiatry, 42, 242–271. doi:10.1177/1363461505052667
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Franklin County Municipal Court. (2016). Changing Actions To Change Habits (CATCH): Program description. Columbus, OH: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Frazier, P., Tashiro, T., Berman, M., Steger, M., & Long, J. (2004). Correlates of levels and patterns of positive life changes following sexual assault. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 19–30. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedom ala Cart. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://freedomalacart.org/about/
   Google Scholar
• Gerber, M. M., Boals, A., & Schuettler, D. (2011). The unique contributions of positive and negative religious coping to posttraumatic growth and PTSD. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 3, 298–307. doi:10.1037/a0023016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, N., Spencer, C., & Stith, S. (2017). Moving to restoration: The experiences of women exiting sex trafficking. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1–14. doi:10.1080/23322705.2017.1413856
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny:. Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408–420. doi:10.1080/03637750903310360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression based approach (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F., & Rockwood, N. J. (2017). Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: Observations, recommendations, and implementation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 98, 39–57. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58, 64–74. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krumrei-Mancuso, E. J. (2017). Sex work and mental health: A study of women in the Netherlands. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 1843–1856. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0785-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubany, E. S., Leisen, M. B., Kaplan, A. S., & Kelly, M. P. (2000b). Validation of a brief measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Distressing Event Questionnaire (DEQ). Psychological Assessment, 12, 197. doi:10.1037//1040-3590.12.2.197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubany, E. S., Leisen, M. B., Kaplan, A. S., Watson, S. B., Haynes, S. N., Owens, J. A., & Burns, K. (2000a). Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: The Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 12, 210. doi:10.1037//1040-3590.I2.2.210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough, M. E., Root, L. M., & Cohen, A. D. (2006). Writing about the benefits of an interpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 887. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElheran, M., Briscoe-Smith, A., Khaylis, A., Westrup, D., Hayward, C., & Gore-Felton, C. (2012). A conceptual model of post-traumatic growth among children and adolescents in the aftermath of sexual abuse. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 25, 73–82. doi:10.1080/09515070.2012.665225
   Google Scholar
• Medrano, M. A., Hatch, J. P., Zule, W. A., & Desmond, D. P. (2003). Childhood trauma and adult prostitution behavior in a multiethnic heterosexual drug-using population. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29, 463–486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meisenhelder, J. B., & Cassem, E. H. (2009). Terrorism, posttraumatic stress, spiritual coping, and mental health. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 11(3), 218–230. doi:10.1080/19349630903081275
   Google Scholar
• Miner-Romanoff, K. (2017). CATCH Court: Changing actions to change habits – A preliminary evaluation study. Journal of Human Trafficking, 3(2), 136–162. doi:10.1080/23322705.2016.1194039
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, D. (2012). Treatment courts and court-affiliated diversion projects for prostitution in the United States. Retrieved February 6, 2018, from https://www.issuelab.org/resources/14135/14135.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Justice. (2017). Specialized courts. Retrieved from https://www.nij.gov/topics/courts/pages/specialized-courts.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Pargament, K. I. (2001). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pargament. (2011). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy: Understanding and addressing the sacred. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pargament, K. I., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The brief RCOPE: Current psychometric status of a short measure of religious coping. Religions, 2, 51–76. doi:10.3390/rel2010051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 519–543. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 710–724. doi:10.2307/1388152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereda, N., & Forero, C. G. (2012). Contribution of criterion A2 to PTSD screening in the presence of traumatic events. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25, 587–591. doi:10.1002/jts.21736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry, C. L., & de Castro Pecanha, V. (2017). Sex-trafficked survivors: The relation between posttraumatic growth and quality of life. Journal of Human Trafficking, 3, 271–284. doi:10.1080/23322705.2016.1224761
   Google Scholar
• Polusny, M. A., Dickinson, K. A., Murdoch, M., & Thuras, P. (2008). The role of cumulative sexual trauma and difficulties identifying feelings in understanding female veterans’ physical health outcomes. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30, 162–170. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinet, K. (2011). Prostitutes as victims of serial homicide: Trends and case characteristics, 1970-2009. Homicide Studies, 15, 74–100. doi:10.1177/1088767910397276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajandram, R. K., Jenewein, J., McGrath, C., & Zwahlen, R. A. (2011). Coping processes relevant to posttraumatic growth: An evidence-based review. Supportive Care in Cancer, 19, 583–589. doi:10.1007/s00520-011-1105-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe-Sepowitz, D., Hickle, K., & Cimino, A. (2012). The impact of abuse history and trauma symptoms on successful completion of a prostitution-exiting program. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22, 65–77. doi:10.1080/10911359.2011.598830
   Google Scholar
• Sawyer, A., Ayers, S., & Field, A. P. (2010). Posttraumatic growth and adjustment among individuals with cancer or HIV/AIDS: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 436–447. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert, C. F., Schmidt, U., & Rosner, R. (2016). Posttraumatic growth in populations with posttraumatic stress disorder—A systematic review on growth‐related psychological constructs and biological variables. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 23, 469–486. doi:10.1002/cpp.1985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slattery, J. M., & Park, C. (2015). Spirituality and making meaning: Implications for therapy with trauma survivors. In D. Walker, C. Courtois, & J. Aten (Eds.), Spiritually oriented psychotherapy for trauma (1st ed., pp. 127–146). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. W., Pargament, K. I., Brant, C., & Oliver, J. M. (2000). Noah revisited: Religious coping by church members and the impact of the 1993 midwest flood. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 169–186. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(200003)28:2<169::AID-JCOP5>3.0.CO;2-I
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State of Ohio. (2018). Senate Bill 4. Expand expungement and intervention. 132nd. General Assembly. Retrieved from https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/legislation-summary?id=GA132-SB-4
   Google Scholar
• Supreme Court of Ohio and the Ohio Judicial System. (2018). Ohio Specialized Dockets Certification Status Sheet. Retrieved from http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/JCS/specDockets/certification/statusSheetCty.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455–471. doi:10.1007/BF02103658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1–18. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, E., & Savoy, S. (2014). Relationships between traumatic events, religious coping style, and posttraumatic outcomes. Traumatology: An International Journal, 20, 84. doi:10.1037/h0099380
   Google Scholar
• Triplett, K. N., Tedeschi, R. G., Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., & Reeve, C. L. (2011). Posttraumatic growth, meaning in life, and life satisfaction in response to trauma. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4, 400–410. doi:10.1037/a0024204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulloa, E. C., Hammett, J. F., Guzman, M. L., & Hokoda, A. (2015). Psychological growth in relation to intimate partner violence: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 25, 88–94. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.07.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valdez, C. E., & Lilly, M. M. (2015). Posttraumatic growth in survivors of intimate partner violence: An assumptive world process. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30, 215–231. doi:10.1177/0886260514533154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, B., Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2007). Post-traumatic growth and optimism as outcomes of an Internet-based intervention for complicated grief. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 36, 156–161. doi:10.1080/16506070701339713
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss, T., & Berger, R. (Eds.). (2010). Posttraumatic growth and culturally competent practice: Lessons learned from around the globe. Hoboken, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, B., & Butler, L. D. (2014). Running a gauntlet: A review of victimization and violence in the pre-entry, post-entry, and peri-/post-exit periods of commercial sexual exploitation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 6, 494. doi:10.1037/a0032977
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, B., Critelli, F. M., & Rittner, B. A. (2015). Transnational responses to commercial sexual exploitation: A comprehensive review of interventions. Women’s Studies International Forum, 48, 71–80. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2014.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar