Whose ethics? The international regulation of labour practices on South African export fruit farms

References

• Addison, L. 2014. “The Sexual Economy, Gender Relations and Narratives of Infant Death on a Tomato Farm in Northern South Africa.” Journal of Agrarian Change 14 (1): 74–93. doi: 10.1111/joac.12008
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, D. 2007. Going for Broke: The Fate of Farmworkers in Arid South Africa. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barrientos, S. 2008. “Contract Labour: The ‘Achilles Heel’ of Corporate Codes in Commercial Value Chains.” Development and Change 39 (6): 977–990. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2008.00524.x
   Google Scholar
• Barrientos, S., and S. Smith. 2007. “Do Workers Benefit from Ethical Trade? Assessing Codes of Labour Practice in Global Production Systems.” Third World Quarterly 28 (4): 713–729. doi: 10.1080/01436590701336580
   Google Scholar
• Blowfield, M.E., and C.S. Dolan. 2008. “Stewards of Virtue? The Ethical Dilemma of CSR in African Agriculture.” Development and Change 39 (1): 1–23. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2008.00465.x
   Google Scholar
• Bolt, M. 2013. “Producing Permanence: Employment, Domesticity and the Flexible Future on a South African Border Farm.” Economy and Society 42 (2): 197–225. doi: 10.1080/03085147.2012.733606
   Google Scholar
• Bolt, M. 2016a. “Accidental Neoliberalism and the Performance of Management: Hierarchies in Export Agriculture on the Zimbabwean-South African Border.” Journal of Development Studies 52 (4): 561–575. doi: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1126252
   Google Scholar
• Bolt, M. 2016b. “Mediated Paternalism and Violent Incorporation: Enforcing Farm Hierarchies on the Zimbabwean-South African Border.” Journal of Southern African Studies 42 (5): 911–927. doi: 10.1080/03057070.2016.1223824
   Google Scholar
• Cross, J. 2011. “Detachment as a Corporate Ethic: Materializing CSR in the Diamond Supply Chain.” Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology, no. 60: 34–46.
   Google Scholar
• de Neve, G. 2009. “Power, Inequality and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Politics of Ethical Compliance in the South Indian Garment Industry.” Economic and Political Weekly 44 (22): 63–71.
   Google Scholar
• de Neve, G. 2012. “Fordism, Flexible Specialization and CSR: How Indian Garment Workers Critique Neoliberal Labour Regimes.” Ethnography 15 (2): 184–207. doi: 10.1177/1466138112463801
   Google Scholar
• Dolan, C., and D. Rajak. 2016. “Introduction: Towards an Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility.” In The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility, edited by C. Dolan, and D. Rajak, 1–28. New York: Berghahn.
   Google Scholar
• du Toit, A. 1993. “The Micro-politics of Paternalism: The Discourses of Management and Resistance on South African Fruit and Wine Farms.” Journal of Southern African Studies 19 (2): 314–336. doi: 10.1080/03057079308708362
   Google Scholar
• du Toit, A. 2002. “Globalizing Ethics: Social Technologies of Private Regulation and the South African Wine Industry.” Journal of Agrarian Change 2 (3): 356–380. doi: 10.1111/1471-0366.00038
   Google Scholar
• du Toit, A., and F. Ally. 2003. “The Externalisation and Casualisation of Farm Labour in Western Cape Horticulture: A Survey of Patterns in the Agricultural Market in Key Western Cape Districts, and their Implications for Employment Justice.” Bellville: Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies and Centre for Rural Legal Studies Research Report No. 16.
   Google Scholar
• du Toit, A., S. Kruger, and S. Ponte. 2008. “Deracializing Exploitation? ‘Black Economic Empowerment’ in the South African Wine Industry.” Journal of Agrarian Change (8) 1: 6–32.
   Google Scholar
• Ewert, J., and J. Hamman. 1999. “Why Paternalism Survives: Globalization, Democratization and Labour on South African Wine Farms.” Sociologia Ruralis 39 (2): 202–221. doi: 10.1111/1467-9523.00102
   Google Scholar
• Fassin, D. 2014. “The Ethical Turn in Anthropology: Promises and Uncertainties.” Journal of Ethnographic Theory 4 (1): 1–6. doi: 10.14318/hau4.1.001
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, J. 2013. “Declarations of Dependence: Labour, Personhood, and Welfare in Southern Africa.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 19 (2): 223–242. doi: 10.1111/1467-9655.12023
   Google Scholar
• Fig, D. 2005. “Manufacturing Amnesia: Corporate Social Responsibility in South Africa.” International Affairs 81 (3): 599–617. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2005.00471.x
   Google Scholar
• Freidberg, S. 2003. “Cleaning up down South: Supermarkets, Ethical Trade and African Horticulture.” Social and Cultural Geography 4 (1): 27–43. doi: 10.1080/1464936032000049298
   Google Scholar
• Gershon, I. 2005. “Seeing like a System: Luhmann for Anthropologists.” Anthropological Theory 5 (2): 99–116. doi: 10.1177/1463499605053993
   Google Scholar
• Hickel, J. 2015. Democracy as Death: The Moral Order of Anti-liberal Politics in South Africa. Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, A., C. McEwan, and D. Bek. 2013. “Retailers, Supply Networks and Changing Articulations of Ethicality: Lessons from Flower Valley in South Africa.” Journal of Economic Geography 13 (2): 211–230. doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbs049
   Google Scholar
• Kuiper, G., and A. Gemaehlich. Forthcoming. “Sustainability and Depoliticisation: The Emergence and Effects of Certifications in the Cut Flower Industry at Lake Naivasha, Kenya.”
   Google Scholar
• Laidlaw, J. 2002. “For an Anthropology of Ethics and Freedom.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 8 (2): 311–332. doi: 10.1111/1467-9655.00110
   Google Scholar
• Mather, C., and S. Greenberg. 2003. “Market Liberalisation in Post-apartheid South Africa: The Restructuring of Citrus Exports after ‘Deregulation.’” Journal of Southern African Studies 29 (2): 393–412. doi: 10.1080/03057070306210
   Google Scholar
• Ramutsindela, M.F. 2001. “The Bitter Harvest of the Bantustans.” South African Geographical Journal 83 (3): 175–182. doi: 10.1080/03736245.2001.9713734
   Google Scholar
• Robbins, J. 2017. “Between Reproduction and Freedom: Morality, Value, and Radical Cultural Change.” Ethnos 72 (3): 293–314. doi: 10.1080/00141840701576919
   Google Scholar
• Robins, S. 2003. “Talking in Tongues: Consultants, Anthropologists, and Indigenous Peoples.” Social Analysis 47 (1): 129–136.
   Google Scholar
• Rutherford, B. 1997. “Another Side to Rural Zimbabwe: Social Constructs and the Administration of Farm Workers in Urungwe District, 1940s.” Journal of Southern African Studies 23 (1): 107–126. doi: 10.1080/03057079708708525
   Google Scholar
• Sharp, J. 2006. “Corporate Social Responsibility and Development: An Anthropological Perspective.” Development Southern Africa 23 (2): 213–222. doi: 10.1080/03768350600707892
   Google Scholar
• SIZA (Sustainability Initiative of South Africa). 2016. “Sustainability Initiative of South Africa.” SIZA. Accessed September 27. www.siza.co.za
   Google Scholar
• SIZA (Sustainable Agriculture in South Africa). 2017. “SIZA Monitoring and Evaluation Report. Annual Review 2016/2017. Quarterly Report – Q2.” https://siza.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/SIZA-ME-Report-DoA-W-Cape-062017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Solomon, C. 2013. “Understanding the Dynamics of an NGO/MBO Partnership: Organizing and Working with Farm Women in South Africa.” In Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy: Beyond the Weapons of the Weak, edited by N. Kabeer, R. Sudarshan, and K. Milward, 73–99. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Strathern, M. 2000. “Introduction: New Accountabilities; Anthropological Studies in Audit, Ethics and the Academy.” In Audit Cultures: Anthropological Studies in Accountability, Ethics and the Academy, edited by M. Strathern, 1–18. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sylvain, R. 2001. “Bushmen, Boers and Baasskap: Patriarchy and Paternalism on Afrikaner Farms in the Omaheke Region, Namibia.” Journal of Southern African Studies 27 (4): 717–737. doi: 10.1080/03057070120090709
   Google Scholar
• Visser, M., and S. Ferrer. 2015. Farm Workers’ Living and Working Conditions in South Africa: Key Trends, Emergent Issues, and Underlying and Structural Problems. Pretoria: International Labour Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Zigon, J. 2007. “Moral Breakdown and the Ethical Demand: A Theoretical Framework for an Anthropology of Moralities.” Anthropological Theory 7 (2): 131–150. doi: 10.1177/1463499607077295
   Google Scholar