56
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

“Lydiate is now our home of a sort”: perceptions of place amongst ageing first-generation Malawian migrants in Zimbabwe

ORCID Icon

References

  • Anich, R., J. Crush, S. Melde and J. O. Oucho, eds. 2014. A New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Antonsich, M. 2010. “Searching for Belonging — An Analytical Framework.” Geography Compass 4 (6): 644–659. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00317.x
  • Balkan, O. 2015. “Burial and Belonging.” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 15 (1): 120–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/sena.12119
  • Bhanye, J. and V. Dzingirai. 2020a. “Plural Strategies of Accessing Land among Peri-Urban Squatters.” African and Black Diaspora 13 (1): 98–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/17528631.2019.1639297
  • Bhanye, J. and V. Dzingirai. 2020b. “Structures and Networks of Accessing and Securing /land among Peri-Urban Squatters: The Case of Malawian Migrants at Lydiate Informal Settlement in Zimbabwe.” African Identities. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2020.1813551
  • Bhanye, J., V. Dzingirai and I. Chirisa. 2021. “Transnational Migrants on the Margin: Agency, Aspirations, and Perceptions for the Future among Malawian Migrants in Zimbabwe’s Norton Peri-Urban.” In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures, edited by R. Brears, 1–10. Cham: Springer.
  • Bracking, S. and L. Sachikonye. 2006. “Remittances, Poverty Reduction and the Informalisation of Household Wellbeing in Zimbabwe.” Working Paper 45, Global Poverty Research Group.
  • Brubaker, R. 2005. “The ‘Diaspora’ Diaspora.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28 (1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141987042000289997
  • Bruner, E.M. 1956. “Primary Group Experience and the Processes of Acculturation 1.” American Anthropologist 58 (4): 605–623. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1956.58.4.02a00030
  • Cakmak, M. 2021. ““Take Me Back to My Homeland Dead or Alive!”: The Myth of Return among London’s Turkish-Speaking Community.” Frontiers in Sociology, no. 6: 630558. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.630558
  • Cohen, A. 1974. “Introduction: The Lesson of Ethnicity.” In Urban Ethnicity, edited by A. Cohen, ix–xxiv. New York: Tavistock.
  • Cohen, R. 2007. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Cohen, R.A. and B. Yefet. 2019. “The Iranian Diaspora and the Homeland: Redefining the Role of a Centre.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47 (3): 686–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1605893
  • Crush, J. and D.S. Tevera, eds. 2010. Zimbabwe’s Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival. Kingston: Southern African Migration Programme.
  • Crush, J., A. Chikanda and G. Tawodzera. 2015. “The Third Wave: Mixed Migration from Zimbabwe to South Africa.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 49 (2): 363–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2015.1057856
  • Daimon, A. 2014. “Politics of ‘Othering’ and the Struggle for Citizenship in Independent Zimbabwe: Voices from Malawian Descendants.” Africa Insight 44 (1): 137–150.
  • Daimon, A. 2015. “‘Mabhurandaya’: The Malawian Diaspora in Zimbabwe: 1895 to 2008.” PhD diss., University of the Free State.
  • Després, C. 1991. “The Meaning of Home: Literature Review and Directions for Future Research and Theoretical Development.” Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 8 (2): 96–115.
  • Dzingirai, V. 2008. “The Outlet Valve: The Role of Kinship in Facilitating Mobility among Migrants from Zimbabwe.” Zambezia 35 (1/2): 21–39.
  • Dzingirai, V., E.M. Egger, L. Landau, J. Litchfield, P. Mutopo and K. Nyikahadzoi. 2015. “Migrating out of Poverty in Zimbabwe.” Working Paper 29, Migration out of Poverty Research Programme, Brighton.
  • Edin, P.-A., P. Fredriksson and O. Åslund. 2003. “Ethnic Enclaves and the Economic Success of Immigrants— Evidence from a Natural Experiment.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 118 (1): 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1162/00335530360535225
  • Finke, P. and M. Sökefeld. 2018. “Identity in Anthropology.” In The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology, edited by H. Callan, 1–13. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea2142
  • Fox, L. 2002. “The Meaning of Home: A Chimerical Concept or a Legal Challenge?” Journal of Law and Society 29 (4): 580–610. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6478.00234
  • Gbenenye, E.M. 2016. “African Colonial Boundaries and Nation-Building.” Inkanyiso 8 (2): 117–124.
  • Geertz, C., ed. 1963. Old Societies and New States: The Quest for Modernity in Asia and Africa. New York: Free Press.
  • Geschiere, P. 1997. The Modernity of Witchcraft: Politics and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
  • Geschiere, P. and F. Nyamnjoh. 2000. “Capitalism and Autochthony: The Seesaw of Mobility and Belonging.” Public Culture 12 (2): 291–344. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-12-2-423
  • Gilmartin, M. 2008. “Migration, Identity and Belonging.” Geography Compass 2 (6): 1837–1852. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00162.x
  • Glazer, N. and D.P. Moynihan. 1970. Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Gluckman, M. 1954. Rituals of Rebellion in South-East Africa. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Golubović, Z. 2011. “An Anthropological Conceptualisation of Identity.” Synthesis philosophica 26 (1): 25–43.
  • Hage, G. 1997. “At Home in the Entrails of the West: Multiculturalism, ‘Ethnic Food’ and Migrant Home Building.” In Home/World Space, Community and Marginality in Sydney’s West, edited by H. Grace, G. Hage, L. Johnson, J. Langsworth and M. Symonds, 99–153. Annandale: Pluto Press.
  • Hammersley, M. 2006. “Ethnography: Problems and Prospects.” Ethnography and Education 1 (1): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457820500512697
  • Hollander, J. 1991. “It All Depends.” Social Research 58 (1): 31–49.
  • Hooks, B. 2009. Belonging: A Culture of Place. New York: Routledge.
  • Hungwe, C. 2021. “A Stubborn Culture? Zimbabwean Migrants and the Quest for a Decent Burial during the Covid-19 Pandemic.” International Journal of African Renaissance Studies 16 (2): 61–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2022.2025873
  • Hyam, R. 1987. “The Geopolitical Origins of the Central African Federation: Britain, Rhodesia and South Africa, 1948–1953.” Historical Journal 30 (1): 145–172. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00021956
  • Ignatieff, M. 2001. Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Jenkins, R. 2008. Rethinking Ethnicity. London: Sage.
  • Johnston, R., M. Poulsen and J. Forrest. 2003. “And Did the Walls Come Tumbling Down? Ethnic Residential Segregation in Four US Metropolitan Areas 1980–2000.” Urban Geography 24 (7): 560–581. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.24.7.560
  • Kankonde, B.P. 2010. “Transnational Family Ties, Remittance Motives, and Social Death among Congolese Migrants: A Socio-Anthropological Analysis.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 41 (2): 225–243. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.41.2.225
  • Kihato, C.W. 2009. “Migration, Gender and Urbanisation in Johannesburg.” PhD diss., University of South Africa.
  • Klaesson, J. and Ö. Öner. 2021. “Ethnic Enclaves and Segregation — Self-Employment and Employment Patterns among Forced Migrants.” Small Business Economics 56 (3): 985–1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00313-y
  • Kuper, A. 2016. “Traditions of Kinship, Marriage and Bridewealth in Southern Africa.” Anthropology Southern Africa 39 (4): 267–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2016.1243447
  • Lähdesmäki, T., T. Saresma, K. Hiltunen, S. Jäntti, N. Sääskilahti, A. Vallius and K. Ahvenjärvi. 2016. “Fluidity and Flexibility of ‘Belonging’: Uses of the Concept in Contemporary Research.” Acta Sociologica 59 (3): 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699316633099
  • Landau, L.B. 2019. Temporality, Informality, and Translocality in Africa’s Urban Archipelagos. Merian Institute for Advanced Studies in Africa Working Paper 4.
  • Lehmann, S. 2012. Transnational Identities in Michael Ondaatje’s Fiction. Strangers, Migrants. Exiles.
  • Lendon, H. 2005. “Home Is Where the Heart Lies”: Nostalgia in the Works of Contemporary Diasporic Caribbean Women Poets. Summer Scholarship Report, produced for Institute for Social Change and Critical Inquiry, University of Wollongong.
  • Manderson, L. and E. Block. 2016. “Relatedness and Care in Southern Africa and Beyond.” Social Dynamics 42 (2): 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2016.1218139
  • Massey, D. 2011. “Landscape/Space/Politics: An Essay.” The Future of Landscape and the Moving Image. https://thefutureoflandscape.wordpress.com/landscapespacepolitics-an-essay/
  • Mitchell, J.C. (1959). The Kalela Dance: Aspects of Social Relationships among Urban Africans in Northern Rhodesia. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Morgan Swer, G. 2020. “Longing, Dread and Care: Spengler’s Account of the Existential Structure of Human Experience.” Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 51 (1): 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2019.1633613
  • Mpofu, B. 2012. “Perpetual ‘Outcasts’? Squatters in Peri-Urban Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.” Afrika Focus 25 (2): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1163/2031356X-02502005
  • Mujere, J. 2012. “Autochthons, Strangers, Modernising Educationists, and Progressive Farmers: Basotho Struggles for Belonging in Zimbabwe 1930s–2008.” PhD diss., Edinburgh University.
  • Mungoshi, C.L. 1975. Waiting for the Rain. London: Heinemann.
  • Nyamwanza, O. and V. Dzingirai. 2020. “Big-Men, Allies, and Saviours: Mechanisms for Surviving Rough Neighbourhoods in Pretoria’s Plastic View Informal Settlement.” African and Black Diaspora 13 (3): 283–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/17528631.2020.1723850
  • Probyn, E. 1996. Outside Belongings. New York: Routledge.
  • Raj, P.E. 2014. “The Concept of Home in Diaspora.” Lapis Lazuli 4 (2): 85–97.
  • Ralph, D. and L.A. Staeheli. 2011. “Home and Migration: Mobilities, Belongings and Identities.” Geography Compass 5 (7): 517–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00434.x
  • Ranger, T.O. 1985. Peasant Consciousness and Guerilla War in Zimbabwe: A Comparative Study. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Ruting, B. 2012. “Like Touching with Your Roots: Migrants’ Children Visiting the Ancestral Homeland.” Australian Geographer 43 (1): 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2012.649517
  • Saunders, D. 2010. Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in History is Reshaping our World. London: Random House.
  • Scoones, I., N. Marongwe, B. Mavedzenge, J. Mahenehene, F. Murimbarimba and C. Sukume. 2010. Zimbabwe’s Land Reform: Myths and Realities. Woodbridge: James Currey.
  • Scott, J.C. 1972. “Patron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia.” American Political Science Review 66 (1): 91–113. https://doi.org/10.2307/1959280
  • Scott, J.C. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New York: Yale University Press.
  • Seymour, C. 2014. “Zero in the Court of Nine to One: Patronage and Tactical Weakness in Coping with Violence.” Children’s Geographies 12 (3): 268–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2014.921666
  • Stock, F. 2010. “Home and Memory.” In Diasporas: Concepts, Intersections, Identities, edited by K. Knott and S. McLoughlin, 24–28. London: Zed.
  • Talebian, N. 2017. “Identity of Place, Considering Place as Assemblage in the Case of Mortafa Housing Complex, Iran.” PhD diss., Eastern Mediterranean University.
  • Tsuda, T., ed. 2009. Diasporic Homecomings: Ethnic Return Migration in Comparative Perspective. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Urry, J. 2002. “Mobility and Proximity.” Sociology 36 (2): 255–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038502036002002
  • Walters, W.W. 2005. At Home in Diaspora: Black International Writing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Whitehouse, B. 2012. Migrants and Strangers in an African City: Exile, Dignity, Belonging. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Yuval-Davis, N. 2016. “Power, Intersectionality and the Politics of Belonging.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Development, edited by W. Harcourt, 367–381. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Zanamwe, L. and A. Devillard. 2009. Migration in Zimbabwe: A Country Profile 2009. Harare: Zimbabwe National Statistical Agency and International Organisation for Migration.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.