Apatite precipitation on a novel fast-setting calcium silicate cement containing fluoride

References

• Reyes-Carmona JF, Felippe MS, Felippe WT. Biomineralization ability and interaction of mineral trioxide aggregate and white Portland cement with dentin in a phosphate-containing fluid. J Endod. 2009;35:731–736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar NK, Caicedo R, Ritwik P, et al. Physicochemical basis of the biologic properties of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod. 2005;31:97–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin RL, Monticelli F, Brackett WW, et al. Sealing properties of mineral trioxide aggregate orthograde apical plugs and root fillings in an in vitro apexification model. J Endod. 2007;33:272–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldeniz AU, Hadimli HH, Ataoglu H, et al. Antibacterial effect of selected root-end filling materials. J Endod. 2006;32:345–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kogan P, He J, Glickman GN, et al. The effects of various additives on setting properties of MTA. J Endod. 2006;32:569–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh SC, Teng NC, Lin YC, et al. A novel accelerator for improving the handling properties of dental filling materials. J Endod. 2009;35:1292–1295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Formosa LM, Mallia B, Camilleri J. A quantitative method for determining the antiwashout characteristics of cement-based dental materials including mineral trioxide aggregate. Int Endod J. 2013;46:179–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang TH, Shie MY, Kao CT, et al. The effect of setting accelerator on properties of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod. 2008;34:590–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bortoluzzi EA, Broon NJ, Bramante CM, et al. The influence of calcium chloride on the setting time, solubility, disintegration, and pH of mineral trioxide aggregate and white Portland cement with a radiopacifier. J Endod. 2009;35:550–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee BN, Hwang YC, Jang JH, et al. Improvement of the properties of mineral trioxide aggregate by mixing with hydration accelerators. J Endod. 2011;37:1433–1436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gemalmaz D, Yoruc B, Ozcan M, et al. Effect of early water contact on solubility of glass ionomer luting cements. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80:474–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camilleri J. Hydration mechanisms of mineral trioxide aggregate. Int Endod J. 2007;40:462–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parirokh M, Torabinejad M. Mineral trioxide aggregate: a comprehensive literature review – Part III: clinical applications, drawbacks, and mechanism of action. J Endod. 2010;36:400–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson DG, Featherstone JD. Preparation, analysis, and characterization of carbonated apatites. Calcif Tissue Int. 1982;34:S69–S81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrida M, Madon M, Le Rolland B, et al. An in-situ Raman spectroscopy study of the hydration of tricalcium silicate. Adv Cem Based Mater. 1995;2:15–20.
   Google Scholar
• Taddei P, Tinti A, Gandolfi MG, et al. Ageing of calcium silicate cements for endodontic use in simulated body fluids: a micro-Raman study. J Raman Spectrosc. 2009;40:1858–1866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandolfi M, Taddei P, Tinti A, et al. Kinetics of apatite formation on a calcium-silicate cement for root-end filling during ageing in physiological-like phosphate solutions. Clin Oral Investig. 2010;14:659–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Ramirez S, Frías M, Domingo C. Micro-Raman spectroscopy in white Portland cement hydration: long-term study at room temperature. J Raman Spectrosc. 2006;37:555–561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awonusi A, Morris MD, Tecklenburg MM. Carbonate assignment and calibration in the Raman spectrum of apatite. Calcif Tissue Int. 2007;81:46–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal Z, Tomaselli VP, Fahrenfeld O, et al. Polarized Raman scattering and low frequency infrared study of hydroxyapatite. J Phys Chem Solids. 1977;38:923–927.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Aza PN, Guitián F, Santos C, et al. Vibrational properties of calcium phosphate compounds. 2. Comparison between hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate. Chem Mater. 1997;9:916–922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokubo T, Takadama H. How useful is SBF in predicting in vivo bone bioactivity? Biomaterials. 2006;27:2907–2915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandolfi MG, Taddei P, Siboni F, et al. Fluoride-containing nanoporous calcium-silicate MTA cements for endodontics and oral surgery: early fluorapatite formation in a phosphate-containing solution. Int Endod J. 2011;44:938–949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labbez C, Jönsson B, Pochard I, et al. Surface charge density and electrokinetic potential of highly charged minerals: experiments and monte carlo simulations on calcium silicate hydrate. J Phys Chem B. 2006;110:9219–9230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Ding C, Chu PK. Mechanism of apatite formation on wollastonite coatings in simulated body fluids. Biomaterials. 2004;25:1755–1761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay FR, Pashley DH, Rueggeberg FA, et al. Calcium phosphate phase transformation produced by the interaction of the Portland cement component of white mineral trioxide aggregate with a phosphate-containing fluid. J Endod. 2007;33:1347–1351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandolfi MG, Taddei P, Tinti A, et al. Apatite-forming ability (bioactivity) of ProRoot MTA. Int Endod J. 2010;43:917–929.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutajar A, Mallia B, Abela S, et al. Replacement of radiopacifier in mineral trioxide aggregate; characterization and determination of physical properties. Dent Mater. 2011;27:879–891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng J, Liu Q, Wolke JG, et al. Formation and characteristics of the apatite layer on plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings in simulated body fluid. Biomaterials. 1997;18:1027–1035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandolfi MG, Taddei P, Tinti A, et al. Alpha-TCP improves the apatite-formation ability of calcium-silicate hydraulic cement soaked in phosphate solutions. Mater Sci Eng C. 2011;31:1412–1422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han L, Okiji T, Okawa S. Morphological and chemical analysis of different precipitates on mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in different fluids. Dent Mater J. 2010;29:512–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han L, Okiji T. Bioactivity evaluation of three calcium silicate-based endodontic materials. Int Endod J. 2013;46:808–814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay MI, Young RA, Posner AS. Crystal structure of hydroxyapatite. Nature. 1964;204:1050–1052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulmer MT, Ison IC, Hankermayer CR, et al. Measurements of the solubilities and dissolution rates of several hydroxyapatites. Biomaterials. 2002;23:751–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fejerskov O, Larsen MJ, Richards A, et al. Dental tissue effects of fluoride. Adv Dent Res. 1994;8:15–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campillo M, Lacharmoise PD, Reparaz JS, et al. On the assessment of hydroxyapatite fluoridation by means of Raman scattering. J Chem Phys. 2010;132:244501–244505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandolfi MG, Ciapetti G, Taddei P, et al. Apatite formation on bioactive calcium-silicate cements for dentistry affects surface topography and human marrow stromal cells proliferation. Dent Mater. 2010;26:974–992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandolfi MG, Shah SN, Feng R, et al. Biomimetic calcium-silicate cements support differentiation of human orofacial mesenchymal stem cells. J Endod. 2011;37:1102–1108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay FR, Pashley DH. Guided tissue remineralisation of partially demineralised human dentine. Biomaterials. 2008;29:1127–1137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes-Carmona JF, Felippe MS, Felippe WT. The biomineralization ability of mineral trioxide aggregate and Portland cement on dentin enhances the push-out strength. J Endod. 2010;36:286–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar