87
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Correcting distortion errors in memory of object locations: the example of grid line spacing in topographic maps

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 92-109 | Received 12 Mar 2018, Accepted 03 Oct 2018, Published online: 15 Nov 2018

References

  • Andrienko, G., Fabrikant, S. I., Griffin, A. L., Dykes, J., & Schiewe, J. (2014). Geoviz – Interactive maps that help people think. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 28(10), 2009–2012.
  • Baddeley, A. M. (1997). Human memory: Theory and practice. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Bestgen, A.-K., Edler, D., Müller, C., Schulze, P., Dickmann, F., & Kuchinke, L. (2017a). Where is it (in the map)? Recall and recognition of spatial information. Cartographica, 52(1), 80–97.
  • Bestgen, A.-K., Edler, D., Müller, C., Schulze, P., Dickmann, F., & Kuchinke, L. (2017b). Analyzing the effects of VGI-based landmarks on spatial memory and navigation performance. Künstliche Intelligenz – German Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 31(2), 179–183.
  • Biederman, I., Mezzanotte, R. J., & Rabinowitz, J. C. (1982). Scene perception: Detecting and judging objects undergoing relational violations. Cognitive Psychology, 14, 143–177.
  • Bullens, J., Nardini, M., Doeller, C. F., Braddick, O., Postma, A., & Burgess, N. (2010). The role of landmarks and boundaries in the development of spatial memory. Developmental Science, 13(1), 170–180.
  • Bunch, R. L., & Lloyd, R. E. (2006). The cognitive load of geographic information. The Professional Geographer, 58(2), 209–220.
  • Clements-Stephens, A. M., McKell-Jeffers, G. O., Maddux, J.-M., & Shelton, A. L. (2011). Strategies for spatial organization in adults and children. Visual Cognition, 19, 886–909.
  • Cöltekin, A., Bleisch, S., Andrienko, G., & Dykes, J. (2017b). Persistent challenges in geovisualization: A community perspective. International Journal of Cartography, 3(1), 115–139.
  • Cöltekin, A., Francelet, R., Richter, K.-F., Thoresen, J., & Fabrikant, S.I. (2017a). The effects of visual realism, spatial abilities, and competition on performance in map-based route learning in men. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 45(4), 339–353.
  • DeLeeuw, K. E., & Mayer, R. E. (2008). A comparison of three measures of cognitive load: Evidence for separable measures of intrinsic, extraneous, and germane load. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 223–234.
  • Dickmann, F., Edler, D., Bestgen, A.-K., & Kuchinke, L. (2013). Spatial distortions in cognitive maps – a chance and challenge to enrich the principles of map design. Kartographische Nachrichten, 63, 174–181.
  • Dickmann, F., Edler, D., Bestgen, A.-K., & Kuchinke, L. (2015). Auswertung von Heatmaps in der Blickbewegungsmessung am Beispiel einer Untersuchung zum Positionsgedächtnis. Kartographische Nachrichten, 65(5), 272–280.
  • Dickmann, F., Edler, D., Bestgen, A.-K., & Kuchinke, L. (2017). Exploiting illusory grid lines for object-location memory performance in urban topographic maps. The Cartographic Journal, 54 (3), 242-253.
  • Donderi, D. C., & McFadden, S. (2005). Compressed file length predicts search time and errors on visual displays. Displays, 26, 71–78.
  • Duffy, S., Huttenlocher, J., Hedges, L. V., & Crawford, L. E. (2010). Category effects on stimulus estimations: Shifting and skewed frequency distributions. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17(2), 224–230.
  • Eastman, J. R. (1985b). Cognitive models and cartographic design research. The Cartographic Journal, 22, 95–101.
  • Eastman, R. J. (1985a). Graphic organization and memory structures for map learning. Cartographica, 22, 1–20.
  • Edler, D. (2015). The effects of grids in topographic maps on cognitive representations of map information (Ph.D. thesis). Bochum.
  • Edler, D., Bestgen, A.-K., Kuchinke, L., & Dickmann, F. (2014a). The effects of grid line separation in topographic maps for object location memory. Cartographica, 49(4), 207–217.
  • Edler, D., Bestgen, A.-K., Kuchinke, L., & Dickmann, F. (2014b). Grids in topographic maps reduce distortions in the recall of learned object locations. PLOS ONE, 9(5), e98148.
  • Edler, D., Bestgen, A.-K., Kuchinke, L., & Dickmann, F. (2015). True-3D accentuating of grids and streets in urban topographic maps enhances human object location memory. PLOS ONE, 10(2), e0116959.
  • Edler, D., Husar, A., Keil, J., Vetter, M., & Dickmann, F. (2018a). Virtual reality (VR) and open source software: A workflow for constructing an interactive cartographic VR environment to explore urban landscapes. Kartographische Nachrichten, 68(1), 3–11.
  • Edler, D., Keil, J., Bestgen, A.-K., Kuchinke, L., & Dickmann, F. (2018b). Hexagonal map grids – an experimental study on the performance in memory of object locations. Cartography and Geographic Information Science. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15230406.2018.1496035
  • Fabrikant, S. I., & Lobben, A. (2009). Cognitive issues in geographic information visualisation. Cartographica, 44, 139–143.
  • Golledge, R. G. (1991). Cognition of physical and built environments. In T. Gärling, & G. W. Evans (Eds.), Environment, cognition and action – an integrated approach (pp. 35–62). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Griffin, A. L. (2017). Cartography, visual perception and cognitive psychology. In A. J. Kent, & P. Vujakovic (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of mapping and cartography (pp. 44–54). London: Routledge.
  • Griffin, A. L., & Fabrikant, S. I. (2012). More maps, more users, more devices means more cartographic challenges. The Cartographic Journal, 49(2), 298–301.
  • Griffin, A. L., Robinson, A. C., & Roth, R. E. (2017). Envisioning the future of cartographic research. International Journal of Cartography, 3(1), 1–8.
  • Henderson, J. M. (2003). Human gaze control during real-world scene perception. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 498–504.
  • Hinks, A. R. (2014). Maps and survey. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Hommel, B., Gehrke, J., & Knuf, L. (2000). Hierarchical coding in the perception and memory of spatial layouts. Psychological Research, 64(1), 1–10.
  • Huttenlocher, J., Hedges, L. V., & Duncan, S. (1991). Categories and particulars: Prototype effects in estimating spatial location. Psychological Review, 98, 352–376.
  • Irmischer, I. J., & Clarke, K. C. (2018). Measuring and modelling the speed of human navigation. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 45(2), 177–186.
  • Kitchin, R., & Blades, M. (2002). The cognition of geographic space. London: I.B.Tauris.
  • Klippel, A., Knuf, L., Hommel, B., & Freksa, C. (2004). Perceptually induced distortions in cognitive maps. In C. Freksa, M. Knauff, B. Krieg-Brückner, B. Nebel, & T. Barkowsky (Eds.), Spatial cognition IV: Reasoning, action, interaction (pp. 204–213). Berlin & Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Kuchinke, L., Dickmann, F., Edler, D., Bordewieck, M., & Bestgen, A.-K. (2016). The processing and integration of map elements during a recognition memory task is mirrored in eye-movement patterns. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 47, 213–222.
  • Lammert-Siepmann, N., Bestgen, A.-K., Edler, D., Kuchinke, L., & Dickmann, F. (2017). Audiovisual communication of object-names improves the spatial accuracy of recalled object-locations in topographic maps. PLOS ONE, 12(10), e0186065.
  • Lansdale, M. W. (1998). Modeling memory for absolute location. Psychological Review, 105, 351–378.
  • Leifert, S. (2011, May). The influence of grids on spatial and content memory. In Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on human factors in computer systems (pp. 941-946). Vancouver, BC: ACM.
  • Lokka, I.-E., Çöltekin, A., Wiener, J., Fabrikant, S. I., & Roecke, C. (2018). Virtual environments as memory training devices in navigational tasks for older adults. Scientific Reports. Advance online publication. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29029-x
  • Maling, D. H. (1992). Coordinate systems and map projections. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Mandler, G., Pearlstone, Z., & Koopmans, H. S. (1969). Effects of organization and semantic similarity on recall and recognition. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 8, 410–423.
  • McNamara, T. P. (1986). Mental representations of spatial relations. Cognitive Psychology, 18, 87-121.
  • McNamara, T. P. (2013). Spatial memory: Properties and organization. In D. Waller & L. Nadel (Eds.), Handbook of spatial cognition (pp. 173–190). Washington, DC, London: Amer Psychological Assn.
  • McNamara, T.P., Ratcliff, R., & McKoon, G. (1984). The mental representation of knowledge acquired from maps. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 10 (4), 723-732.
  • Montello, D. R. (1998). Kartenverstehen: Die Sicht der Kognitionspsychologie. Zeitschrift für Semiotik, 20(1/2), 91–103.
  • Montello, D. R. (2009). Cognitive geography. In R. Kitchin & N. Thrift (Eds.), International encyclopedia of human geography (Vol. 2, pp. 160–166). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Montello, D. R., Fabrikant, S. I., & Davies, C. (2018). Cognitive perspectives on catography and other geographic information visualizations. In D. R. Montello (Ed.), Handbook of behavioral and cognitive geography (pp. 177–196). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Moreno, R., & Park, B. (2010). Cognitive load theory: Historical development and relation to other theories. In J. L. Plass, R. Moreno, & R. Brünken (Eds.), Cognitive load theory (pp. 9–28). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Okabayashi, H., & Glynn, S. M. (1984). Spatial cognition: Systematic distortions in cognitive maps. The Journal of General Psychology, 111, 271–279.
  • Oliva, A., & Torralba, A. (2006). Building the gist of a scene: The role of global image features in recognition. Progress in Brain Research, 155, 23–36.
  • Ooms, K., De Mayer, P., & Fack, V. (2015). Listen to the map user: Cognition, memory, and expertise. The Cartographic Journal, 52(1), 3–19.
  • Postma, A., & De Haan, E. H. (1996). What was where? Memory for object locations. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49, 178–199.
  • Raubal, M. (2018). Cognition and geographic information technologies. In D. R. Montello (Ed.), Handbook of behavioral and cognitive geography (pp. 197–210). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Robinson, A. H., Morrison, J. L., Muehrcke, P. C., Kimerling, A. J., & Guptill, S. C. (1995). Elements of cartography. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Rosenholtz, R., Li, Y., & Nakano, L. (2007). Measuring visual clutter. Journal of Vision, 7(2), 17–17.
  • Roth, R. E., Cöltekin, A., Delazari, L., Filho, H. F., Griffin, A., Hall, A., … van Elzakker, C. P. J. M. (2017). User studies in cartography: Opportunities for empirical research on interactive maps and visualizations. International Journal of Cartography, 3(1), 61–89.
  • Sargent, J., Dopkins, S., Philbeck, J., & Chichka, D. (2010). Chunking in spatial memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 36 (3), 576-589.
  • Sasinka, C., Morong, K., & Stachon, Z. (2017). The hypothesis platform: An online tool for experimental research into work with maps and behavior in electronic environments. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 6(12), 407. doi: 10.3390/ijgi6120407
  • Schito, J. & Fabrikant, S. I. (2018). Exploring maps by sound: Using parameter mapping sonification to make digital elevation models audible. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 32(5), 874–906.
  • Schnur, S., Bektas, K., & Cöltekin, A. (2018). Measured and perceived complexity: A comparative study among three online map providers. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 45(3), 238–254.
  • Shih, S.-I., Meadmore, K. L., & Liversedge, S. P. (2012). Aging, eye movements, and object-location memory. PLOS ONE, 7(3), e33485.
  • Stevens, A., & Coupe, P. (1978). Distortions in judged spatial relations. Cognitive Psychology, 10, 422–437.
  • Treves, R., & Skarlatidou, A. (2018). What path and how fast? The effect of flight time and path on user spatial understanding in map tour animations. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 45(2), 128–139.
  • Tversky, B. (1981). Distortions in memory for maps. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 407–433.
  • Tversky, B. (1992). Distortions in cognitive maps. Geoforum: Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 23, 131–138.
  • van Asselen, M., Kessels, R. P. C., Frijns, C. J. M., Kappelle, L. J., Neggers, S. F. W., & Postman, A. (2009). Object-location memory: A lesion-behavior mapping study in stroke patients. Brain and Cognition, 71(3), 287–294.
  • van Asselen, M., Kessels, R. P. C., Kappelle, L. J., & & Postman, A. (2008). Categorical and coordinate spatial representations within object-location memory. Cortex, 44, 249–256.
  • Virrantaus, K., Fairbairn, D., & Kraak, M.-J. (2009). ICA research agenda on cartography and GI science. The Cartographic Journal, 46(2), 63–75.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.