0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Learning patterns among Arab college students: the relationship with academic achievement and the moderating role of cognitive engagement

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 12 Jul 2023, Accepted 29 Jun 2024, Published online: 06 Aug 2024

References

  • Adva, H. J. (2016). The relationship between student engagement and academic achievement [ Doctoral dissertation]. University of Auckland. University of Auckland Repository.
  • Ahmed, A., & Ahmed, N. (2017). Comparative analysis of rote learning on high and low achievers in graduate and undergraduate programs. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 4(1), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v4i1.982
  • Aji, A. A., & Khan, J. (2019). The impact of active learning on students’ academic performance. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(3), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.73017
  • Ajisuksmo, C., & Vermunt, J. (1999). Learning styles and self-regulation of learning at university: An Indonesian study. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 19(2), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/0218879990190205
  • Al-Nouri, R. M. (2019). Why are Kuwaiti students weak in the English language? Multi-Knowledge Electronic Comprehensive Journal for Education and Science Publications (MECSJ), (26). https://mecsj.com/uplode/images/photo/A_Learners_19.pdf
  • Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., & Furlong, M. J. (2008). Student engagement with school: Critical conceptual and methodological issues of the construct. Psychology in the Schools, 45(5), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20303
  • Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., Kim, D., & Reschly, A. L. (2006). Measuring cognitive and psychological engagement: Validation of the student engagement instrument. Journal of School Psychology, 44(5), 427–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.04.002
  • Asikainen, H., & Gijbels, D. (2017). Do students develop towards more deep approaches to learning during studies? A systematic review on the development of students’ deep and surface approaches to learning in higher education. Educational Psychology Review, 29(2), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9406-6
  • Betts, J. E., Appleton, J. J., Reschly, A. L., Christenson, S. L., & Huebner, E. S. (2010). A study of the factorial invariance of the Student engagement instrument (SEI): Results from middle and high school students. School Psychology Quarterly, 25(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020259
  • Chotitham, S., Wongwanich, S., & Wiratchai, N. (2014). Deep learning and its effects on achievement. Procedia - Social & Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3313–3316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.754
  • Christensen, L. L., Reschly, A. L., & Wylie, C. (Eds.). (2012). Handbook of research on student engagement. Springer.
  • D’cruz, S. M., & Rajaratnam, N. (2018). Study of the learning approaches of medical students before and after clinical posting in a medical college in South India. International Journal of Scientific Study, 6(3), 95–98. https://doi.org/10.17354/ijss/2018/184
  • Doğan, U. (2015). Student engagement, academic self-efficacy, and academic motivation as predictors of academic performance. Anthropologist, 20(3), 553–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891759
  • Donche, V., Coertjens, L., van Daal, T., De Mayer, S., & Van Petegem, P. (2014). Understanding differences in student learning and academic achievement in first year higher education. An integrated research perspective. In D. Gijbels, V. Donche, J. Richardson, & J. Vermunt (Eds.), Learning Patterns in Higher Education. Dimensions and Research Perspectives (pp. 214–231). Routledge.
  • Donche, V., & Van Petegem, P. (2009). The development of learning patterns of student teachers: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Higher Education, 57(4), 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-008-9156-y
  • Finn, J. D., & Zimmer, K. S. (2012). Student engagement: What is it? Why does it matter? In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 97–131). Springer.
  • Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
  • Gamage, K. A. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The role of personal values in learning approaches and student achievements. Behavioral Sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102
  • García-Ravidá, L. B. (2017). Patrones de aprendizaje en universitarios Latinoamericanos: dimensión cultural e implicaciones educativas [ Doctoral dissertation]. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Repository of Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Greene, B. A., Miller, R. B., Crowson, H. M., Duke, B. L., & Akey, K. L. (2004). Predicting high school students’ cognitive engagement and achievement: Contributions of classroom perceptions and motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29(4), 462–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.01.006
  • Grier-Reed, T. L., Appleton, J. J., Rodriguez, G., & Pohl, A. (2012). Student engagement in high school: Facilitating transitions and increasing achievement. In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 3–20). Springer.
  • Gunuc, S., & Kuzu, A. (2015). Exploring the relationship between academic engagement and burnout among undergraduate students: A pilot study. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n2p1
  • Hair, J. F., Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.
  • Hasnor, H. N., Ahmad, Z., & Nordin, N. (2013). The relationship between learning approaches and academic achievement among Intec students, UiTM Shah Alam. Procedia - Social & Behavioral Sciences, 90, 178–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.080
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). An introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Hederich, C., & Camargo, A. (2019). Critical Review of JVermunt’s Learning Patterns Model. Revista Colombiana de Educación, 77(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.17227/rce.num77-9469
  • Herrmann, K., McCune, V., & Bager-Elsborg, A. (2017). Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysis. Högre utbildning, 7(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.23865/hu.v7.905
  • Hofstede, G. (1986). Cultural differences in teaching and learning. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 10(3), 301–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(86)90015-5
  • Hong, J. C., & Kinoshita, M. (2014). An exploratory study of Japanese university students’ learning profiles: Implications for teaching and learning. Asian Journal of Education and E-Learning, 2(4), 242–250.
  • Karagiannopoulou, E., & Entwistle, N. (2019). Students’ learning characteristics, perceptions of small-group university teaching, and understanding through a “meeting of minds”. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 444. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00444
  • Ketonen, E. E., Dietz, S., & Kelly, J. R. (2016). The relationship between academic engagement and achievement in high-poverty schools. Journal of Educational Research, 109(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2014.917260
  • Kim, D.-H., Wang, C., Ahn, H. S., & Bong, M. (2015). English language learners’ self-efficacy profiles and relationship with self-regulated learning strategies. Learning and Individual Differences, 38, 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.01.016
  • Kuh, G., Cruce, T., Shoup, R., Kinzie, J., & Gonyea, R. (2008). Unmasking the effects of student engagement on first-year college grades and persistence. The Journal of Higher Education, 79(5), 540–563. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.0.0019
  • Kuwait Education Sector Report. (2021, July). Industry Analysis for the Academic Year 2019/2020.
  • Lindblom-Ylänne, S., & Lonka, K. (1999). Individual ways of interacting with the learning environment — are they related to study success? Learning and Instruction, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(98)00025-5
  • Lonka, K., Olkinuora, E., & Mäkinen, J. (2004). Aspects and prospects of measuring studying and learning in higher education. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-004-0002-1
  • Loyens, S. M. M., Magda, J., & Rikers, R. M. J. P. (2008). Self-directed learning in problem-based learning and its relationships with self-regulated learning. Educational Psychology Review, 20(4), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-008-9082-7
  • Mahboob, A., & Elyas, T. (2014). English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. World Englishes, 33(1), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12073
  • Marambe, K. N., Vermunt, J. D., & Boshuizen, H. P. (2012). A cross-cultural comparison of student learning patterns in higher education. Higher Education, 64(3), 299–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-011-9494-z
  • Martínez-Fernández, J. R. (2019). El modelo patrones de aprendizaje: estado actual, reflexiones y perspectivas desde el territorio de Iberoamérica. Revista Colombiana de Educación, 1(77), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.17227/rce.num77-9953
  • Martínez-Fernández, J. R., García-Orriols, J., & García-Ravidá, L. B. (2015). Inventario de Patrones de Aprendizaje –. ILP. Grupo de Investigación PAFIU. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
  • Martínez-Fernández, J. R., & Vermunt, J. D. (2015). A cross-cultural analysis of the patterns of learning and academic performance of Spanish and Latin-American undergraduates. Studies in Higher Education, 40(2), 278–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.823934
  • Negash, T. T., Eshete, T. M., & Hanago, G. A. (2022). Students’ learning approaches as a factor of academic achievement at selected public universities: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Education, 7, 965573. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.965573
  • Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS program (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Pilotti, M., Alkuhayli, H., & Al Ghazo, R. (2022). Memorization practice and academic success in Saudi undergraduate students. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 18(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/LTHE-08-2020-0030
  • Prat-Sala, M., & Redford, P. (2010). The interplay between motivation, self-efficacy, and approaches to studying. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(2), 283–305. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709909X480563
  • Ramezani, G., Norouzi, A., Arabshahi, S. K. S., Sohrabi, Z., Zazoli, A. Z., Saravani, S., & Pourbairamian, G. (2022). Study of medical students’ learning approaches and their association with academic performance and problem-solving styles. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 252. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_900_21
  • Reschly, A. L., Appleton, J. J., & Pohl, A. (2014). Student engagement in school as a multidimensional construct: An exploration of its relation to dropout. Prevention Science, 15(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-012-0320-y
  • Sæle, R., Dahl, T., Sørlie, T., & Friborg, O. (2017). Relationships between learning approach, procrastination and academic achievement amongst first-year university students. Higher Education, 74(5), 757–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0075-z
  • Schneider, M., & Preckel, F. (2017). Variables associated with achievement in higher education: A systematic review of meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 143(6), 565–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000098
  • Song, Y., & Vermunt, J. D. (2021). A comparative study of learning patterns of secondary school, high school, and college students. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 68, [ 100958]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100958
  • Sukor, R., Fauzi, A., Nor-Khaizura, M.-A.-R., & Farawahida, A. H. (2021). Relationship between students’ engagement with academic performance among non-food science students enrolled in food science course. Turkish Journal of Science Education, 18, 638–648. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2021.95
  • Van de Ven, M. (2017). Approaches to learning and academic achievement. Centre for Education and Learning. https://www.educationandlearning.nl/news/approaches-to-learning-an-academic-achievement
  • Vega-Martínez, A., Martínez Pons, M., & Martínez-Fernández, J. R. (2023). Patrones de aprendizaje, factores socio-familiares, memoria y rendimiento académico en jóvenes tutelados. Pedagogia Social Revista Interuniversitaria, 43(43), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2023.43.08
  • Vermunt, J. D. (1998). The regulation of constructive learning processes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 68(2), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01281.x
  • Vermunt, J. D. (2005). Relations between student learning patterns and personal and contextual factors and academic performance. Higher Education, 49(3), 205–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-6664-2
  • Vermunt, J. D. (2020). Surveys and retrospective self-reports to measure strategies and strategic processing. In D. L. Dinsmore, L. K. Fryer, & M. M. Parkinson (Eds.), Handbook of strategies and strategic processing (pp. 259–274). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429423635-16
  • Vermunt, J. D., & Donche, V. (2017). A learning patterns perspective on student learning in higher education: State of the art and moving forward. Educational Psychology Review, 29(2), 269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9414-6
  • Vermunt, J. D., & Vermetten, Y. J. (2004). Patterns in student learning: Relationships between learning strategies, conceptions of learning, and learning orientations. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 359–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-004-0005-y
  • Wang, M.-T., & Eccles, J. (2013). School context, achievement motivation, and academic engagement: A longitudinal study of school engagement using a multidimensional perspective. Learning and Instruction, 28, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.04.002
  • Wara, E., Aloka, P., & Odongo, B. (2018). Relationship between cognitive engagement and academic achievement among Kenyan secondary school students. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0026
  • Yang, S., & Pu, R. (2022). The effects of contextual factors, self-efficacy and motivation on learners’ adaptability to blended learning in college English: a structural equation modeling approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 847342. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847342

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.