Notes
- Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way, Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War (Cambridge, 2010).
- Robert D. Kaplan, The Revenge of Geography (New York, 2013), pp. 174, 180–81.
- Andreas Umland and Anton Shekhovtsov, “Ultraright Party Politics in Post-Soviet Ukraine and the Puzzle of the Electoral Marginalism of Ukrainian Ultranationalists in 1994–2009,” Russian Politics and Law, LI: 5(2013), 33–58.
- www.socis.kiev.ua/ua/press/rezultaty-doslidzhennja-ukrajina-prezydentski-vybory-2014-kviten.html.
- www.eurojewcong.org/Ukraine/10818-new-ukrainian-leader-pledges-support-for-jewish-community.html.
- http://ukma.edu.ua/eng/index.php/news/482-speech-of-josef-zissels-at-euromaidan.
- http://eajc.org/page32/news43672.html.
- www.welt.de/politik/auslandarticle126059486/Wir-werden-mit-den-Antisemiten-allein-fertig.html.
- Neue Zürcher Zeitung am Sonntag, February 16, 2014, www.nzz.ch/nzzas/nzz-am-sonntag/ein-militaerstratege-auf-dem-maidan-1.18244468; see also www.jta.org/2014/02/28/news-opinion/world/in-kiev-an-israeli-militia-commander-fights-in-the-streets-and-saves-lives.
- Cited in Paul Berger, “Three Jews among Those Killed in Ukraine Uprising,” The Jewish Daily Forward, March 19, 2014, http://forward.com/articles/194722/three-jews-among-those-killed-in-ukraine-uprising/?p=all#ixzz2wQ9pyVHK.
- Konstanty Gebert,“The Ukrainian Revolution's Jewish Question,” Project Syndicate website, March 19, 2014.
- www.worldjewishcongress.org/po/news/14468/lauder_new_ukrainian_government_must_promote_equal_rights.
- Frank Golczewski, “Shades of Grey: Reflections on Jewish—Ukrainian and German—Ukrainian Relations in Galicia,” The Shoah in Ukraine. History, Testimony, Memorialization, Ray Brandon and Wendy Lower (eds.) (Bloomington, 2008), p. 117.
- Wendy Lower, “Pogroms, Mob Violence and Genocide in Western Ukraine, Summer 1941: Varied Histories, Explanations and Comparisons,” Journal of Genocide Research, XIII:3 (2011), 217–46; Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe, “The ‘Ukrainian National Revolution’ of 1941: Discourse and Practice of a Fascist Movement,” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, XII:1 (2011), 83–114; Kai Struve, “Rites of Violence? The Pogroms of Summer 1941,” Polin, XXIV (2012), 257–74.
- Yehuda Bauer, The Death of the Shtetl (New Haven, 2009), p. 168.
- Shimon Redlich, Together and Apart in Brzezany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919–1945 (Bloomington, 2002), p. 104.
- For a more detailed discussion of Svoboda, see Andreas Umland “Is Tiahnybok a Patriot? How the Spread of Banderite Slogans and Symbols Undermines Ukrainian Nation-Building,” Foreign Policy Journal (January 1, 2014); Irena Cantorovich, “Defending the Interests of the Ukrainians: The Empowerment of the Svoboda Party,” The Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, VII:1 (2013), 95–104; Anton Shekhovtsov, “The Creeping Resurgence of the Ukrainian Radical Right? The Case of the Freedom Party,” Europe-Asia Studies, LXIII:2 (2011), 203–28.
- http://forward.com/articles/194014/israel-envoy-meets-with-ukraine-anti-semite-dmitry\?.
- Russian Foreign Ministry website, www.mid.ru, February 24, 2014.
- Haaretz, February 25, 2014, www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/.premium-1.576372.
- Haaretz, February 22, 2014, www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/1.575732.
- Jüdische Allgemeine, January 24, 2014, www.juedische-allgemeine.de/article/view/id/18169.
- Boris Fuchsmann, “Ukraine: Für Juden bleibt es gefährlich,” Jüdische Allgemeine, March 20, 2014.
- Paul Berger,”Many Crimea Jews Said to Back New Union with Russia,” The Jewish Daily Forward, March 19, 2014, http://forward.com/articles/194871/many-crimea-jews-said-to-back-new-union-with-russi/.
- JNS News Service, March 19, 2014, www.jewishpress.com/news/rabbi-in-crimea-escapes-with-torah-scroll/2014/03/19/.
- Amelia M. Glaser, “Putin's Phantom Pogroms,” The New York Times, March 9, 2014.
- www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/03/222988.htm.
- Per Anders Rudling, “Organized Anti-Semitism in Contemporary Ukraine: Ukraine: Structure, Influence and Ideology,” Canadian Slavonic Papers, XLVIII: 1–2 (2006), 81–119.
- Abraham Foxman, “Russia Plays the Anti-Semitism Card,” March 14, 2014, http://blogs.jpost.com/content/russia-plays-anti-semitism-card.
- Golczewski, op. cit, p. 147.
- Gebert, op. cit.
- Timothy Snyder, “Russia's propaganda war is a danger for Ukraine's Jews,” The Guardian, April 27, 2014, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/27/russia-propaganda-war-danger-for-ukraine-jews.