References
- Aspinwall, L. G. , & Taylor, S. E. (1997). A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin , 121(3), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.417
- Avast . (2019). Six out of ten Americans at risk for falling for phishing scam. Cision PR Newswire . https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/six-out-of-ten-americans-at-risk-of-falling-for-phishing-scam-300976988.html
- Balcetis, E. & Dunning, D. (2006). See what you want to see: Motivational influences on visual perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 612–625. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.612
- Balcetis, E. (2007). Where the motivation resides and self-deception hides: How motivated cognition accomplishes self-deception. Social and Personality Psychology Compass , 1(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00042.x
- Balcetis, E. (2009). Claiming a moral minority, saccades help create a biased majority: Tracking eye movements to base rates in social perceptions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 45(4), 970–973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.018
- Balcetis, E. , & Dunning, D. (2013). Considering the situation: Why people are better social psychologists than self-psychologists. Self and Identity , 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.617886
- Balcetis, E. , & Dunning, D. A. (2008). A mile in moccasins: How situational experience diminishes disposition- ism in social inference. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , 34(1), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207309201
- Bandura, A. (1986). Fearful expectations and avoidant actions as coeffects of perceived self-inefficacy. American Psychologist, 41(12), 1389–1391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.12.1389
- Bar-Hillel, M. (1980). The base-rate fallacy in probability judgments. Acta Psychologica , 44(3), 211–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(80)90046-3
- Baumeister, R. F. , & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin , 117(3), 497–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
- Blascovich, J. , & Tomaka, J. (1996). The biopsychosocial model of arousal regulation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , 28, (p. 1–51). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60235-X
- Bowen, B. M. , Devarajan, R. , & Stolfo, S. (2011). Measuring the human factor of cyber security. IEEE international conference on technologies for homeland security (HST) . Waltham, MA, IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/THS.2011.6107876
- Brauer, M. , & Chaurand, N. (2010). Descriptive norms, prescriptive norms, and social control: An intercultural comparison of people’s reactions to uncivil behaviors. European Journal of Social Psychology , 40(2), 490–499. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.640
- Brown, J. D. (2012). Understanding the better than average effect: Motives (still) matter. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , 38(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211432763
- Buehler, R. , Griffin, D. , & Ross, M. (1994). Exploring the “planning fallacy”: Why people underestimate their task completion times. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67(3), 366. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.366
- Cao, J. , Kleiman- Weiner, M. , & Banaji, M. (2018). People make the same Bayesian judgment they criticize in others. Psychological Science , 30(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797618805750
- Chartrand, T. L. , & Bargh, J. A. (1999). The chameleon effect: The perception–behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 76(6), 893–910. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.6.893
- Cybersecurity Insiders . (2018). Insider threat 2018 report . Retrieved from https://www.ca.com/content/dam/ca/us/files/ebook/insider-threat-report.pdf
- Dawson, E. , Savitsky, K. , & Dunning, D. (2006). “Don’t tell me, i don’t want to know”: Understanding people’s reluctance to obtain medical diagnostic information. Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 36(3), 751–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00028.x
- Dias, E. (2020, March 15). A Sunday without church: In crisis, a nation asks, ‘what is community?’ . The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/us/churches-coronavirus-services.html
- Duffy, C. (2020, March 12). Big tech firms ramp up remote working order to prevent coronavirus spread . CNN . https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/10/tech/google-work-from-home-coronavirus/index.html
- Dunning, D. (1995). Trait importance and modifiability as factors influencing self-assessment and self-enhancement motives. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , 21(12), 1297–1306. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672952112007
- Edmondson, C. , & Benner, K. (2020, March 16). After days of anxiety and confusion, government workers told to stay home . The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/us/politics/coronavirus-government-work.html
- Epley, N. , & Dunning, D. (2006). The mixed blessings of self-knowledge in behavioral prediction: Enhanced discrimination but exacerbated bias. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , 32(5), 641–655. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205284007
- Faul, F. , Erdfelder, E. , Buchner, A. , & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavioral Research Methods , 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
- Faul, F. , Erdfelder, E. , Lang, A. G. , & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavioral Research Methods , 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Ferré-Sadurní, L. (2020, March 15). New York City schools, restaurants and bars are shut down over coronavirus . The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/nyregion/coronavirus-nyc-shutdown.html
- Fiedler, K. , Brinkmann, B. , Betsch, T. , & Wild, B. (2000). A sampling approach to biases in conditional probability judgments: Beyond base rate neglect and statistical format. Journal of Experimental Psychology , 129(3), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.129.3.399
- Fitzmaurice, G. M. , Laird, N. M. , & Ware, J. H. (2011). Applied longitudinal analysis (2nd ed.). Wiley.
- F-Secure . (2017, February 2). Let us in. Keep them out . F-Secure’s approach to cyber security [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_ZfuMlNJk8
- Gigerenzer, G. , & Hoffrage, U. (1995). How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instructions: Frequency formats. Psychological Review , 102(4), 684–704. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.4.684
- Goel, S. , Williams, K. , & Dincelli, E. (2014). Got phished? Internet security and human vulnerability. Journal of the Association for Information Systems , 18(1), 22–44. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00447
- Goodman, M. J. , Sands, A. M. , & Coley, R. J. (2015). America’s skills challenge: Millennials and the future . ETS.
- Granot, Y. , Balcetis, E. , Schneider, K. , & Tyler, T. (2014). Blind justice: The effects of group identification and visual attention on legal punishment decisions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General , 143(6), 2196–2208. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037893
- Hinsz, V. B. , Tindale, R. S. , Nagao, D. H. , Davis, J. H. , & Roberson, B. A. (1988). The influence of the accuracy of individuating information on the use of base rate information in probability judgment. Journal of Experimental Psychology , 24(2), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(88)90017-0
- Hochman, G. , Glöckner, A. , Fiedler, S. , & Ayal, S. (2015). “I can see it in your eyes”: Biased processing and increased arousal in dishonest responses. Behavioral Decision Making , 29(2–3), 322–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1932
- IBM Security . (2018, March). IBM X-force threat intelligence index 2018: Notable security events of 2017, and a look ahead . Retrieved from: https://microstrat.com/sites/default/files/security-ibm-security-solutions-wg-research-report-77014377usen-20180329.pdf
- Janis, J. L. (1972). Victims of groupthink . Houghton Mifflin.
- Judd, C. M. , Westfall, J. , & Kenny, D. A. (2017). Experiments with more than one random factor: Designs, analytic models, and statistical power. Annual Review of Psychology , 68(1), 601–625. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033702
- Kahneman, D. , & Frederick, S. (2005). A model of heuristic judgment. In K. J. Holyoak & R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 267–293). Cambridge University Press.
- Keysar, B. , & Henly, A. S. (2002). Speakers’ overestimation of their effectiveness. Psychological Science , 13(3), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00439
- Kruger, J. (1999). Lake Wobegon be gone! The “below-average effect” and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 77(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.77.2.221
- Langer, E. J. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 32(2), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.32.2.311
- Levenson, E. , Boyette, C. , & Mack, J. (2020, March 12). Colleges and universities the US are canceling in-person classes due to coronavirus . CNN . https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/09/us/coronavirus-university-college-classes/index.html
- Miller, M. (2020, March 14). Hackers find new target as Americans work from home during outbreak . The Hill . https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/487542-hackers-find-new-target-as-americans-work-from-home-during-outbreak
- Paulhus, D. L. , & Reid, D. B. (1991). Enhancement and denial in socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60(2), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.307
- Perloff, L. S. , & Fetzer, B. K. (1986). Self–other judgments and perceived vulnerability to victimization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50(3), 502–510. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.502
- Poneman Institute . (2017, June). 2017 cost of data breach study: Global overview . Retrieved from https://info.resilientsystems.com/hubfs/IBM_Resilient_Branded_Content/White_Papers/2017_Global_CODB_Report_Final.pdf
- Pronin, E. (2008). How we see ourselves and how we see others. Science , 320(5880), 1177–1180. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154199
- Pronin, E. , Gilovich, T. , & Ross, L. (2004). Objectivity in the eye of the beholder: Divergent perceptions of bias in self versus others. Psychological Review , 111(3), 781. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.111.3.781
- Proofpoint . (2019, January. 31). 2019 state of the phish report: Attack rates rise, account compromise soars . Retrieved from https://www.proofpoint.com/us/corporate-blog/post/2019-state-phish-report-attack-rates-rise-account-compromise-soars
- RSA . (2014). RSA online fraud report: 2013 A year in review . Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/emcacademics/rsa-onlinefraudreport012014
- Sansone, C. , & Berg, C. A. (1993). Adapting to the environment across the life span: Different process or different inputs? International Journal of Behavioral Development , 16(2), 215–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/016502549301600207
- Vallone, R. P. , Griffin, D. W. , Lin, S. , & Ross, L. (1990). Overconfident prediction of future actions and outcomes by self and others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58(4), 582. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.582
- Weinstein, N. D. (1987). Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems: Conclusions from a community-wide sample. Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 10(5), 481–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00846146
- Weisz, J. R. (1986). Contingency and control beliefs as predictors of psychotherapy outcomes among children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54(6), 789. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.54.6.789
- World Ecomomic Forum . (2019). The global risks report 2019 (14th ed.). World Economic Forum. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2019.pdf