References
- Walter G, Vernier M, Pinelli PO, et al. Bone and joint infections due to anaerobic bacteria: an analysis of 61 cases and review of the literature. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33:1355–1364.
- Charles PG, Uçkay I, Kressmann B, et al. The role of anaerobes in diabetic foot infections. Anaerobe. 2015;34:8–13.
- Uçkay I, Hoffmeyer P, Lew D, et al. Prevention of surgical site infections in orthopaedic surgery and bone trauma: state-of-the-art update. J Hosp Infect. 2013;84:5–12.
- Shah NB, Tande AJ, Patel R, et al. Anaerobic prosthetic joint infection. Anaerobe. 2015;36:1–8.
- Zappe B, Graf S, Ochsner PE, et al. Propionibacterium spp. in prosthetic joint infections: a diagnostic challenge. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008;128:1039–1046.
- Uçkay I, Dinh A, Vauthey L, et al. Spondylodiscitis due to Propionibacterium acnes: report of twenty-nine cases and a review of the literature. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16:353–358.
- Al-Mayahi M, Cian A, Lipsky BA, et al. Administration of antibiotic agents before intraoperative sampling in orthopedic infections alters culture results. J Infect. 2015;71:518–525.
- Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Seventeenth Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S17 [ISBN 1-56238-625-5]. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, Pennsylvania, PA 19087-1898 USA; 2007.
- European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint Tables for Interpretation of MICs and Zone Diameters, Version 4, 2014. Available from: http://www.eucast.org/clinical_breakpoints/.
- Brook I. Microbiology and management of joint and bone infections due to anaerobic bacteria. J Orthop Sci. 2008;13:160–169.
- Zhai Z, Li H, Qin A, et al. Meta-analysis of sonication fluid samples from prosthetic components for diagnosis of infection after total joint arthroplasty. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52:1730–1736.
- Portillo ME, Salvadó M, Trampuz A, et al. Improved diagnosis of orthopedic implant-associated infection by inoculation of sonication fluid into blood culture bottles. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:1622–1627.