20
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Measles in Czech population with varying vaccination rates in 2018–2019: clinical and laboratory differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals and their relevance to clinical practice

ORCID Icon, , , , , & show all
Received 29 Jan 2024, Accepted 02 Apr 2024, Published online: 13 Apr 2024

References

  • Moss WJ. Measles. Lancet. 2017;390(10111):2490–2502. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31463-0.
  • Facchin G, Bella A, Del Manso M, et al. Decline in reported measles cases in Italy in the COVID-19 era, January 2020 – July 2022: the need to prevent a resurgence upon lifting non-pharmaceutical pandemic measures. Vaccine. 2023;41(7):1286–1289. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.01.021.
  • Nicolay N, Mirinaviciute G, Mollet T, et al. Epidemiology of measles during the COVID-19 pandemic, a description of the surveillance data, 29 EU/EEA countries and the United Kingdom, January to May 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(31):2001390. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.31.2001390.
  • ECDC. European centre for disease prevention and control.measles. Annual Epidemiological Report for 2022. [cited 2023 August 18]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/measles-annual-epidemiological-report-2022.
  • Ji C, Piché-Renaud P-P, Apajee J, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine immunization coverage in children under 2 years old in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective cohort study. Vaccine. 2022;40(12):1790–1798. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.02.008.
  • Maltezou HC, Medic S, Cassimos DC, et al. Decreasing routine vaccination rates in children in the COVID-19 era. Vaccine. 2022;40(18):2525–2527. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.03.033.
  • Drenjancevic I, Samardžić S, Stupin A, et al. Measles vaccination and outbreaks in Croatia from 2001 to 2019; a comparative study to other European countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(7):4140. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074140
  • WHO. World Health Organization. Measles vaccination coverage. Available from: https://immunizationdata.who.int/pages/coverage/MCV.html?CODE=CZE&ANTIGEN=MCV1&YEAR=. 2023.
  • Dixon MG, Ferrari M, Antoni S, et al. Progress toward regional measles elimination - worldwide, 2000–2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(45):1563–1569. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7045a1.
  • Limberkova R, et al. Measles outbreaks in 2017–2019 – molecular surveillance started in the Czech Republic. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2022;71(1):40–47.
  • WHO. Measles outbreaks strategic response plan 2021–2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240018600.
  • Choe YJ, Hu JK, Song KM, et al. Evaluation of an expanded case definition for vaccine-modified measles in a school outbreak in South Korea in 2010. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2012;65(5):371–375. doi: 10.7883/yoken.65.371.
  • Moss WJ, Cutts F, Griffin DE. Implications of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic for control and eradication of measles. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29(1):106–112. doi: 10.1086/520136.
  • Morley D. Severe measles in the tropics. I. Br Med J. 1969;1(5639):297–300. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5639.297.
  • Stein-Zamir C, Shoob H, Abramson D. Measles clinical presentation, hospitalization and vaccination status among children in a community-wide outbreak. Vaccine. 2023;41(17):2764–2768. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.03.043.
  • Hübschen JM, Gouandjika-Vasilache I, Dina J. Measles. Lancet. 2022;399(10325):678–690. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02004-3.
  • López-Perea N, Fernández-García A, Echevarría JE, et al. Measles in vaccinated people: epidemiology and challenges in surveillance and diagnosis in the post-elimination phase. Spain, 2014-2020. Viruses. 2021;13(10):1982. doi: 10.3390/v13101982.
  • van Dam ASG, Woudenberg T, de Melker HE, et al. Effect of vaccination on severity and infectiousness of measles during an outbreak in The Netherlands, 2013–2014. Epidemiol Infect. 2020;148:e81. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820000692.
  • Castro-Silva R, Camacho LAB, Amorim L, et al. Serological surveillance of measles in blood donors in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2003;14(5):334–340. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892003001000008.
  • Lengyel G, Marossy A, Ánosi N, et al. Screening of more than 2000 Hungarian healthcare workers’ anti-measles antibody level: results and possible population-level consequences. Epidemiol Infect. 2018;147:e7. doi: 10.1017/S0950268818002571.
  • Díaz Ortega JL, Castaneda D, Arellano Quintanilla DM, et al. Antibody persistence in children aged 6–7years one year following booster immunization with two MMR vaccines applied by aerosol or by injection. Vaccine. 2017;35(23):3116–3122. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.027.
  • Song K, Lee JM, Lee EJ, et al. Control of a nosocomial measles outbreak among previously vaccinated adults in a population with high vaccine coverage: Korea, 2019. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022;41(3):455–466. doi: 10.1007/s10096-021-04390-4.
  • Hickman CJ, Hyde TB, Sowers SB, et al. Laboratory characterization of measles virus infection in previously vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals. J Infect Dis. 2011;204(Suppl 1):S549–S58. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir106.
  • Hahné SJM, Nic Lochlainn LM, van Burgel ND, et al. Measles outbreak among previously immunized healthcare workers, The Netherlands, 2014. J Infect Dis. 2016;214(12):1980–1986. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw480.
  • Cherry JD, Zahn M. Clinical characteristics of measles in previously vaccinated and unvaccinated patients in California. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;67(9):1315–1319. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy286.
  • Bianchi S, Gori M, Fappani C, et al. Characterization of vaccine breakthrough cases during measles outbreaks in Milan and surrounding areas, Italy, 2017–2021. Viruses. 2022;14(5):1068. doi: 10.3390/v14051068.
  • Trabucco Aurilio M, Iannuzzi I, Di Giampaolo L, et al. A cross-sectional serological study for measles among Italian medical students in 2020. TOPHJ. 2021;14(1):239–239. doi: 10.2174/1874944502114010239.
  • Malinova J, Petras M, Celko AM. A serosurvey identifying vulnerability to measles in health care workers. A hospital-based prospective seroprevalence study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(12):4219. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124219.
  • Sa Machado R, Perez Duque M, Almeida S, et al. Measles outbreak in a tertiary level hospital, Porto, Portugal, 2018: challenges in the post-elimination era. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(20):18–00224. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.20.18-00224.
  • Augusto GF, Cruz D, Silva A, et al. Challenging measles case definition: three measles outbreaks in three health regions of Portugal, February to April 2018. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(28):1800328. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.28.1800328.
  • Arima Y, Oishi K. Letter to the editor: measles cases among fully vaccinated persons. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(34):1800449. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.34.1800449.
  • Kurata T, Kaida Y, Kanbayashi D, et al. Achieving measles elimination and emerging modified measles: longitudinal measles epidemiology from 1982 to 2021 in Osaka prefecture, Japan. Vaccine. 2023;42(2):271–286. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.12.004.
  • Kohnen M, Hoffmann P, Frisch C, et al. Diagnostic challenges and pockets of susceptibility identified during a measles outbreak, Luxembourg, 2019. Euro Surveill. 2021;26(22):2000012. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.22.2000012.
  • Sundell N, et al. Measles outbreak in Gothenburg urban area, Sweden, 2017 to 2018: low viral load in breakthrough infections. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(17):1900114. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.17.1900114.
  • Sowers SB, Rota JS, Hickman CJ, et al. High concentrations of measles neutralizing antibodies and high-avidity measles IgG accurately identify measles reinfection cases. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2016;23(8):707–716. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00268-16.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.