111
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Field tests to examine energy saving effects of occupants’ thermostatic radiator valves (TRVs) regulating behavior in district heating systems

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 96-105 | Received 26 Mar 2022, Accepted 10 Oct 2022, Published online: 28 Nov 2022

References

  • Al-Mumin, A., O. Khattab, and G. Sridhar. 2003. Occupants’ behavior and activity patterns influencing the energy consumption in the Kuwaiti residences. Energy and Buildings 35 (6):549–59. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00167-6
  • Baldi, S., C. D. Korkas, M. Lv, and E. B. Kosmatopoulos. 2018. Automating occupant-building interaction via smart zoning of thermostatic loads: A switched self-tuning approach. Applied Energy 231:1246–58. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.188
  • Chen, Y., P. Xu, Z. Chen, H. Wang, H. Sha, Y. Ji, Y. Zhang, Q. Dou, and S. Wang. 2020. Experimental investigation of demand response potential of buildings: Combined passive thermal mass and active storage. Applied Energy 280:115956. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115956
  • DB11/891. 2012. Design standard for energy efficiency of residential buildings.
  • Emery, A. F., and C. J. Kippenhan. 2006. A long term study of residential home heating consumption and the effect of occupant behavior on homes in the Pacific Northwest constructed according to improved thermal standards. Energy 31 (5):677–93. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2005.04.006
  • Filippin, C., S. F. Larsen, A. Beascochea, and G. Lesino. 2005. Response of conventional and energy-saving buildings to design and human dependent factors. Solar Energy 78 (3):455–70. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2004.05.021
  • Foteinaki, K., R. Li, T. Péan, C. Rode, and J. Salom. 2020. Evaluation of energy flexibility of low-energy residential buildings connected to district heating. Energy and Buildings 213:109804. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109804
  • Jiang, Y. 2007. Building energy saving and living pattern. Architectural Journal 12:11–5.
  • Korkas, C. D., S. Baldi, and E. B. Kosmatopoulos. 2018. Grid-connected microgrids: Demand management via distributed control and human-in-the-loop optimization. Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies 2:315–44.
  • Korkas, C. D., S. Baldi, I. Michailidis, and E. B. Kosmatopoulos. 2015. Intelligent energy and thermal comfort management in grid-connected microgrids with heterogeneous occupancy schedule. Applied Energy 149:194–203. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.145
  • Li, H., Z. Wang, T. Hong, and M. A. Piette. 2021. Energy flexibility of residential buildings: A systematic review of characterization and quantification methods and applications. Advances in Applied Energy 3:100054. doi:10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100054
  • Li, Z., Y. Jiang, and Q. Wei. 2007. Survey and analysis on influence of environment parameters and residents’ behaviors on air conditioning energy consumption in a residential building. Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 37:67–71.
  • Liao, Z., M. Swainson, and A. L. Dexter. 2005. On the control of heating systems in the UK. Building and Environment 40 (3):343–51. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.05.014
  • Liu, L., L. Fu, and Y. Jiang. 2012. A new “wireless on-off control” technique for adjusting and metering household heat in district heating system. Applied Thermal Engineering 36:202–9. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.11.040
  • Lopes, L., S. Hokoi, H. Miura, and K. Shuhei. 2005. Energy efficiency and energy savings in Japanese residential buildings - research methodology and surveyed results. Energy and Buildings 37 (7):698–706. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.09.019
  • Mauri, L., E. Carnielo, and C. Basilicata. 2016. Assessment of the impact of a centralized heating system equipped with programmable thermostatic valves on building energy demand. Energy Procedia.101:1042–9. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.132
  • Monetti, V., E. Fabrizio, and M. Filippi. 2015. Impact of low investment strategies for space heating control: Application of thermostatic radiators valves to an old residential building. Energy and Buildings 95:202–10. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.001
  • Moon, J. W., and S. Han. 2011. Thermostat strategies impact on energy consumption in residential buildings. Energy and Buildings 43 (2–3):338–46. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.09.024
  • Papakostas, K. T., and B. A. Sotiropoulos. 1997. Occupational and energy behavior patterns in Greek residences. Energy and Buildings 26 (2):207–13. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00002-9
  • Peffer, T., M. Pritoni, A. Meier, C. Aragon, and D. Perry. 2011. How people use thermostats in homes: A review. Building and Environment 46 (12):2529–41. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.06.002
  • Semprini, G., D. Barbieri, A. Gober, and F. Zandi. 2015. Effect of occupant behavior and control systems on the reduction of energy needs of residential buildings. Energy Procedia.78:633–8. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.044
  • The European Standard EN215. 2004. Thermostatic radiator valves-requirements and test methods.
  • Wang, Z., B. Lin, and Y. Zhu. 2015. Modeling and measurement study on an intermittent heating system of a residence in Cambridgeshire. Building and Environment 92:380–6. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.014
  • Xiang, X., T. Zhang, M. Wu, and X. Liu. 2017. Performance analysis of a novel on-off control method for concrete radiant floor. Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 47:63–7.
  • Xu, B., A. Huang, L. Fu, and H. Di. 2011. Simulation and analysis on control effectiveness of TRVs in district heating systems. Energy and Buildings 43 (5):1169–74. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.08.030
  • Xu, B., L. Fu, and H. Di. 2009. Field investigation on consumer behavior and hydraulic performance of a district heating system in Tianjin, China. Building and Environment 44 (2):249–59. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.03.002
  • Yan, D., T. Zhe, W. Yong, and Z. Neng. 2011. Achievements and suggestions of heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential buildings in northern heating regions of China. Energy Policy 39 (9):4675–82. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.07.004
  • Yuan, S., W. Xu, and Y. Liu. 2016. Research of heat metering development situation and application effect evaluation model in China. Energy Policy 88:329–42. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.040
  • Zhao, W., and G. Sun. 2018. Experimental research and DeST simulation of heat transfer between neighborhoods. Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 48:69–72.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.