A systematic review of the impacts of extreme heat on health and wellbeing in the United Kingdom

References

• Anderson, M., et al., 2013. Defining indoor heat thresholds for health in the UK. Perspectives in public health, 133 (3), 158–164. doi:10.1177/1757913912453411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbuthnott, K., et al., 2020. Years of life lost and mortality due to heat and cold in the three largest English cities. Environment international, 144, 105966. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbuthnott, K.G. and Hajat, S., 2017. The health effects of hotter summers and heat waves in the population of the United Kingdom: a review of the evidence. Environmental health, 16 (1), 1–13. doi:10.1186/s12940-017-0322-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbon Brief, 2021. The impacts of climate change at 1.5C, 2C and beyond. Available from: https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/impacts-climate-change-one-point-five-degrees-two-degrees/?utm_source=web&utm_campaign=Redirect# [Accessed 7 May 2021].
   Google Scholar
• Centers for disease Control and Prevention, 2019. CDC’s tracking network in action: extreme heat. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/features/trackingheat/index.html#:~:text=%20CDC’s%20Tracking%20Network%20in%20Action%3A%20Extreme%20Heat,or%20death%20are%20preventable%20if%20you…%20More%20
   Google Scholar
• de Schrijver, E., et al., 2021. A comparative analysis of the temperature-mortality risks using different weather datasets across heterogeneous regions. GeoHealth, 5 (5), e2020GH000363. doi:10.1029/2020GH000363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Communities and Local Government, 2012. Investigation into Extreme heat in Homes. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/7604/2185850.pdf [Accessed 19 May 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Ebi, K.L., et al., 2020. Using detection and attribution to quantify how climate change is affecting health: study explores detection and attribution to examine how climate change is affecting health. Health affairs, 39 (12), 2168–2174. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebi, K.L., et al., 2021. Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. The lancet, 398 (10301), 698–708. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01208-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Effective Public Healthcare Panacea Project, 2023. [ online]. Available from: https://www.ephpp.ca/quality-assessment-tool-for-quantitative-studies/ [Accessed 20 March 2023].
   Google Scholar
• Evangelopoulos, D., et al., 2021. Does climatic zone of birth modify the temperature-mortality association of London inhabitants during the warm season? A time-series analysis for 2004–2013. Environmental research, 193, 110357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friel, S., et al., 2011. Climate change, noncommunicable diseases, and development: the relationships and common policy opportunities. Annual review of public health, 32 (1), 133–147. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071910-140612.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gasparrini, A., et al., 2015a. Temporal variation in heat–mortality associations: a multicountry study. Environmental health perspectives, 123 (11), 1200–1207. doi:10.1289/ehp.1409070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasparrini, A., et al., 2015b. Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: a multicountry observational study. Lancet, 386 (9991), 369–375. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62114-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasparrini, A., et al., 2012. The effect of high temperatures on cause-specific mortality in England and Wales. Occupational and environmental medicine, 69 (1), 56–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajat, S., et al., 2014. Climate change effects on human health: projections of temperature-related mortality for the UK during the 2020s, 2050s and 2080s. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 68 (7), 641–648. doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, A., et al., 2018. The effect of heat waves on mental health in a temperate Australian city. Environmental health perspectives, 116 (10), 1369–1375. doi:10.1289/ehp.11339.
   Google Scholar
• Head, K., et al., 2018. Report of the systematic review on the effect of indoor heat on health. In: WHO housing and health guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535282/
   Google Scholar
• Heaviside, C., Vardoulakis, S., and Cai, X.M., 2016. Attribution of mortality to the urban heat island during heatwaves in the West Midlands, UK. Environmental health: A global access science source, 15 (no. Suppl 1), 27-016-0100–9. doi:10.1186/s12940-016-0100-9.
   Google Scholar
• Houghton, A. and English, P., 2014. An approach to developing local climate change environmental public health indicators, vulnerability assessments, and projections of future impacts. Journal of environmental and public health, 2014, 1–7. doi:10.1155/2014/132057
   Google Scholar
• Ige, J., et al., 2019. The relationship between buildings and health: a systematic review. Journal of public health, 41 (2), e121–e132. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdy138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ige-Elegbede, J., et al., 2020. Designing healthier neighbourhoods: a systematic review of the impact of the neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing. Cities & health, 6 (5), 1–16. doi:10.1080/23748834.2020.1799173.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC, 2018. Summary for policymakers. In global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [V].
   Google Scholar
• Jadad, A.R., et al., 1996. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Controlled clinical trials, 17 (1), 1–12. doi:10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keat, W.J., Kendon, E.J., and Bohnenstengel, S.I., 2021. Climate change over UK cities: the urban influence on extreme temperatures in the UK climate projections. Climate dynamics, 57 (11–12), 3583–3597. doi:10.1007/s00382-021-05883-w.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y., et al., 2019. Suicide and Ambient Temperature: A Multi-Country Multi-City Study. Environmental health perspectives, 127 (11), 117007–117001; 117007–10. doi:10.1289/EHP4898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovats, R.S., Hajat, S., and Wilkinson, P., 2004. Contrasting patterns of mortality and hospital admissions during hot weather and heat waves in Greater London, UK. Occupational and environmental medicine, 61 (11), 893–898. doi:10.1136/oem.2003.012047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maramba, P.J., et al., 2004. Discharge planning process: applying a model for evidence-based practice. Journal of nursing care quality, 19 (2), 123–129. doi:10.1097/00001786-200404000-00009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMichael, A.J., Neira, M., and Heymann, D.L., 2008. World Health Assembly 2008: climate change and health. Lancet, 371 (9628), 1895–1896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Met Office, 2021. UK climate projections: headline findings. Available from: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/research/ukcp/ukcp18_headline_findings_v3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, D., 2021. Climate attribution of heat mortality. Nature climate change, 11 (6), 467–468. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01049-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher, D., et al., 2009. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Annals of internal medicine, 151 (4), 264–269. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulrow, C.D., Cook, D.J., and Davidoff, F., 1997. Systematic reviews: critical links in the great chain of evidence. Annals of internal medicine, 126 (5), 389–391. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-126-5-199703010-00008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murage, P., et al., 2020. What individual and neighbourhood-level factors increase the risk of heat-related mortality? A case-crossover study of over 185,000 deaths in London using high-resolution climate datasets. Environment international, 134, 105292. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Malley, C., et al., 2014. An investigation into minimizing urban heat island (UHI) effects: a UK perspective. Energy procedia, 62, 72–80. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.368
   Google Scholar
• Ormandy, D. and Ezratty, V., 2016. Thermal discomfort and health: protecting the susceptible from excess cold and excess heat in housing. Advances in building energy research, 10 (1), 84–98. doi:10.1080/17512549.2015.1014845.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, L.A., Hajat, S., and Kovats, R.S., 2007. Relationship between daily suicide counts and temperature in England and Wales. The British journal of psychiatry: The journal of mental science, 191 (2), 106–112. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.031948.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pattenden, S., et al., 2010. Ozone, heat and mortality: acute effects in 15 British conurbations. Occupational & Environmental medicine, 67 (10), 699–707. doi:10.1136/oem.2009.051714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrou, I., Dimitriou, K., and Kassomenos, P., 2015. Distinct atmospheric patterns and associations with acute heat-induced mortality in five regions of England. International journal of biometeorology, 59 (10), 1413–1424. doi:10.1007/s00484-014-0951-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, J., et al., 2018. Comparison of built environment adaptations to heat exposure and mortality during hot weather, West Midlands region, UK. Environment international, 111, 287–294. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tham, S., et al., 2020. Indoor temperature and health: a global systematic review. Public health, 179, 9–17. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vardoulakis, S., et al., 2014. Comparative assessment of the effects of climate change on heat- and cold-related mortality in the United Kingdom and Australia. Environmental health perspectives, 122 (12), 1285–1292. doi:10.1289/ehp.1307524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vardoulakis, S. and Heaviside, C., eds., 2012. Health effects of climate change in the UK 2012. London: Health protection agency.
   Google Scholar
• Wondmagegn, B.Y., et al., 2019. What do we know about the healthcare costs of extreme heat exposure? A comprehensive literature review. Science of the total environment, 657, 608–618. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., et al., 2018. Association of diurnal temperature range with daily mortality in England and Wales: a nationwide time-series study. Science of the total environment, 619–620, 291–300. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar