0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Football club ownership and sporting ambition

, &
Received 14 Dec 2023, Accepted 12 Jul 2024, Published online: 24 Jul 2024

References

  • Acero, I., Serrano, R., & Dimitropoulos, P. (2017). Ownership structure and financial performance in European football. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 17(3), 511–523. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2016-0146
  • Bauers, S. B., Lammert, J., Faix, A., & Hovemann, G. (2020). Club members in German professional football and their attitude towards the ‘50 + 1 Rule’ – a stakeholder-oriented analysis. Soccer & Society, 21(3), 274–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2019.1597717
  • Budzinski, O., & Kunz-Kaltenhäuser, P. (2020). Promoting or restricting competition? – The 50plus1-Rule in German Football. Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, 26(141).
  • Buraimo, B., Simmons, R., & Syzmanski, S. (2006). English football. Journal of Sports Economics, 7(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002505282911
  • Cairns, J. A., Jennett, N., & Sloane, P. J. (1986). The economics of professional team sports: A survey of theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Studies, 13(1), 3–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb002618
  • Carlsson-Wall, M., Kraus, K., & Messner, M. (2016). Performance measurement systems and the enactment of different institutional logics: Insights from a football organization. Management Accounting Research, 32, 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2016.01.006
  • Conn, D. (1997). The football business: The modern football classic. Mainstream Publishing.
  • Department for Culture Media and Sport. (2011). Football governance: Response to the Culture, Media and Sport Committee Inquiry. (HC792-1).
  • Dietl, H., Franck, E., & Lang, M. (2008). Overinvestment in team sports leagues: A contest theory model. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 55(3), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.2008.00457.x
  • Evans, R., Walters, G., & Hamil, S. (2022). Gambling in professional sport: The enabling role of “regulatory legitimacy”. Corporate Governance, 22(5), 1078–1093. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2021-0251
  • Evans, R., Walters, G., & Tacon, R. (2019). Assessing the effectiveness of financial regulation in the English Football League – ‘The dog that didn’t bark’. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 32(7), 1876–1897. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2017-3288
  • Football Task Force. (1999). Football: Commercial issues: A submission by the Football Task Force to the Minister of Sport.
  • Franck, E. (2010). Private firm, public corporation or member‘s association governance structures in European Football. International Journal of Sport Finance, 5(2), 108–127.
  • Garcia-del-Barrio, P., & Szymanski, S. (2009). Goal! Profit maximisation versus win maximisation in soccer. Review of Industrial Organisation, 34(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-009-9203-6
  • Hamil, S. (2019). Not for sale: The development of and resistance to fan-owned sports clubs. In J. in Maguire, M. Falcous, & K. Liston (Eds.), The business and culture of sports: Society, politics, economy, environment (pp. 193–209). USA.
  • Hamil, S., & Walters, G. (2010). Financial performance in English professional football: ‘An inconvenient truth’. Soccer & Society, 11(4), 354–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660971003780214
  • Independent. (2023). Everton rocked by points deduction as Premier League takes stand over financial fair play. https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/everton-points-deduction-premier-league-ffp-financial-fair-play-b2449122.html [Accessed: 11 December 2023]
  • Késenne, S. (2006). The win maximisation model reconsidered. Journal of Sports Economics, 7(5), 981–1006.
  • Kuper, S., & Szymanski, S. (2009). Why England lose & other curious football phenomena explained. Harper Sport.
  • Lazonick, W., & O’Sullivan, M. (2000). Maximizing shareholder value: A new ideology for corporate governance. Economy and Society, 29(1), 13–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/030851400360541
  • Morrow, S. (1999). The new business of football: Accountability and finance in football. MacMillan Business.
  • Nauright, J., & Ramfjord, J. (2010). Who owns England's game? American professional sporting influences and foreign ownership in the Premier League. Soccer & Society, 11(4), 428–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660971003780321
  • Premier League. (2023). Everton FC deducted 10 points by independent Commission. https://www.premierleague.com/news/3788486 [Accessed 14th December 2023]
  • Quirk, J., & Fort, R. D. (1992). Pay Dirt, The Business of Professional Team Sports. Princeton University Press.
  • Rascher, D. (1997). A model of a professional sports league. In W. Hendricks (Ed.), Advances in the economics of sport (Vol. 2, pp. 27–76). JAI Press.
  • Rohde, M., & Breuer, C. (2016a). The Financial impact of foreign private investors on team investments and profits in professional football: Empirical evidence from the Premier League. Applied Economics and Finance, 3(2), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v3i2.1366
  • Rohde, M., & Breuer, C. (2016b). Europe’s elite football: Financial growth, sporting success, transfer investment, and private majority investors. International Journal of Financial Studies, 4(2), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs4020012
  • Rohde, M., & Breuer, C. (2017). The market for football club investors: A review of theory and empirical evidence from professional European football. European Sport Management Quarterly, 17(3), 265–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2017.1279203
  • Rohde, M., & Breuer, C. (2018). Competing by investments or efficiency? Exploring financial and sporting efficiency of club ownership structures in European football. Sport Management Review, 21(5), 563–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.01.001
  • Schubert, M., & Hamil, S. (2018). Financial doping and financial fair play in European Club football competitions. In M. Breuer & D. Forrest (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook on the economics of manipulation in sport (pp. 135–157). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Sloane, P. (1971). The economics of professional football: The football club as a utility maximiser. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 18(June), 121–146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.1971.tb00979.x
  • Storm, R. K., & Nielsen, K. (2012). Soft budget constraints in professional football. European Sport Management Quarterly, 12(2), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2012.670660
  • Storm, R. K., & Nielsen, K. (2015). Soft budget constraints in European and US leagues: Similarities and differences. In W. Andreff (Ed.), Disequilibrium sports economics, competitive imbalance and budget constraints (pp. 151–174). Elgar.
  • Szymanski, S., & Smith, R. (1997). The English Football Industry: Profit, performance and industrial structure. International Review of Applied Economics, 11(1), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692179700000008
  • Terrien, M., Scelles, N., Morrow, S., Maltese, L., & Durand, C. (2017). The win/profit maximization debate: strategic adaptation as the answer? Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 7(2), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-10-2016-0064
  • UEFA. (2022). The European club footballing landscape: Club licensing benchmark report, UEFA: Nyon.
  • Vöpel, H. (2011). Do we really need Financial Fair Play in European club football? An economic analysis. CESifo DICE Report, 9(3), 54–60.
  • Walters, G., & Hamil, S. (2010). Ownership and governance. In S. Hamil & S. Chadwick (Eds.), Managing football – an international perspective (pp. 17–36). Elsevier.
  • Ward, S. J., & Hines, A. (2018). The demise of the members’ association ownership model in German professional football. Managing Sport and Leisure, 22(5), 358–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2018.1451359
  • Wilson, R., Plumley, D., & Ramchandani, G. (2013). The relationship between ownership structure and club performance in the English Premier League. Sport Business and Management, An International Journal, 3(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/20426781311316889
  • Zimbalist, A. (2003). Sport as business. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19(4), 503–511. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/19.4.503