Gender-Responsive Services for Women Leaving Prison: The IF Project’s Seattle Women’s Reentry Initiative

References

• Abrams, L. S., Terry, D., & Franke, T. M. (2011). Community-based juvenile reentry services: The effects of service dosage on juvenile and adult recidivism. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 50(8), 492–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2011.596919
   Google Scholar
• Ajinkya, J. (2013, March 8). Rethinking how to address the growing female prison population. AmericanProgress.org.
   Google Scholar
• Ajunwa, I. (2015). The modern day scarlet letter. Fordham Law Review, 83(6), 2999–3026. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2460898
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alatorre, F. J. (2019). Homelessness and female victimization and offending. In F. P. Bernat, K. Frailing, L. Gelsthorpe, S. Kethineni, & L. Pasko (Eds.), The encyclopedia of women and crime (pp. 1–2). John-Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118929803.ewac0275
   Google Scholar
• Allender, D. M. (2004). Offender reentry: A returning or reformed criminal. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 73(12), 1–10. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Offender+reentry%3A+a+returning+or+reformed+criminal%3F-a0127633282
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. S. (2004). LS/CMI: Level of service/case management inventory. Multi- Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Augustine, D. (2019). Working around the law: Navigating legal barriers to employment during reentry. Law & Social Inquiry, 44(3), 726–751. https://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2018.23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachman, R., & Schutt, R. K. (2011). The practice of research in criminology and criminal justice (4th ed.). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bakken, N. W., & Visher, C. A. (2018). Successful reintegration and mental health: An examination of gender differences among reentering offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 45(8), 1121–1135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818774384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belknap, J. (2007). The invisible woman: Gender, crime, and justice. Thomson, Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, B., Owen, B., & Covington, S. (2003). Gender responsive strategies: Research, practice, and guiding principles for women offenders. National Institute of Corrections. https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.nicic.gov/Library/018017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Burch, M. (2017). (Re)entry from the bottom up: Case study of a critical approach to assisting women coming home from prison. Critical Criminology, 25(3), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-016-9346-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calleja, N. G., Dadah, A. M., Fisher, J., & Fernandez, M. (2016). Reducing juvenile recidivism through specialized reentry services: A second chance act project. Journal of Juvenile Justice, 5(2), 1–11. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/251065.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Carson, E. A. (2020). Prisoners in 2019. U.S. Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p19.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Carter, L. M., & Marcum, C. D. (2017). Female offenders and reentry: Pathways and barriers to returning to society. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Chavira, D., Lopez-Tamayo, R., & Jason, L. A. (2018). Factors associated with community corrections involvement among formerly incarcerated people in recovery. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 29(9), 909–924. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403416644012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chesney-Lind, M., & Daly, K. (1988). Feminism and criminology. Justice Quarterly, 5(4), 497–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418828800089871
   Google Scholar
• Chesney-Lind, M., & Eliason, M. (2006). From invisible to incorrigible: The demonization of marginalized women and girls. Crime, Media, and Culture: An International Journal, 2(1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659006061709
   Google Scholar
• Cimino, A. N., Mendoza, N., Thieleman, K., Shively, R., & Kunz, K. (2015). Women reentering the community: Understanding addiction and trauma-related characteristics of recidivism. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25(5), 468–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2014.983257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly, K., & Chesney-Lind, M. (1988). Feminism and criminology. Justice Quarterly, 5(4), 497–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418828800089871
   Google Scholar
• Doherty, S., Forrester, P., Brazil, A., & Matheson, F. (2014). Finding their way: Conditions for successful reintegration among women offenders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 53(7), 562–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2014.944740
   Google Scholar
• Drug Policy Alliance. (2018). Women, prison, and the drug war. https://www.drugpolicy.org/sites/default/files/women-and-the-drug-war_0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Feilzer, M. Y. (2010). Doing mixed methods research pragmatically: Implications for the rediscovery of pragmatism as a research paradigm. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689809349691
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Hallett, J. (2019). “We’re being released to a jungle”: The state of prisoner reentry and the resilience of women of color. The Prison Journal, 99(4), 459–483. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885519852089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity. The Sociology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaze, L., & Maruschak, L. (2010). Parents in prison and their minor children (Bureau of Justice Statistics special report (NCJ 222984)). U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.
   Google Scholar
• Green, B. L., Dass-Brailsford, P., Hurtado de Mendoza, A., Mete, M., Lynch, S. M., DeHart, D. D., & Belknap, J. (2016). Trauma experiences and mental health among incarcerated women. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(4), 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnison, E. (2017). Community corrections. Carolina Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Gunnison, E., Bernat, F., & Goodstein, L. (2017). Women, crime, and justice: Balancing the scales. Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Gunnison, E., & Helfgott, J. B. (2007). Community corrections officers’ perceptions of ex-offender reentry needs and challenges. Journal of Police and CriminalPsychology, 22(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-007-9004-5
   Google Scholar
• Gunnison, E., & Helfgott, J. B. (2011). Factors that hinder offender reentry success: A view from community corrections officers. The International Journal of OffenderTherapy and Comparative Criminology, 55(2), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X09360661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnison, E., & Helfgott, J. B. (2013). Offender reentry: Beyond crime and punishment. Lynne Rienner.
   Google Scholar
• Gunnison, E., Helfgott, J. B., & Wilhelm, C. (2015). Correctional practitioners on reentry: A missed perspective. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 2(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.15845/jper.v2i1.789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halter, E. (2018). Parental prisoners: The incarcerated mother’s constitutional right to parent. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 108(3), 539–568. https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol108/iss3/4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D. (2003). PCL-R: Hare psychopathy checklist-revised (2nd ed.). Multi- Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Helfgott, J. B. (1997). Ex-offender needs versus community opportunity in Seattle, Washington. Federal Probation, 61(2), 12–24. https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=175075
   Google Scholar
• Helfgott, J. B., & Gunnison, E. (2008, June). The influence of social distance on community corrections officer perceptions of offender reentry needs. Federal Probation, 2–12. https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/fed_probation_june_2008.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Helfgott, J. B., Gunnison, E., Collins, P., & Rice, S. K. (2017). The power of personal narratives in crime prevention and reentry: Process evaluation of the Seattle police department’s IF project. Corrections: Policy, Practice, & Research, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/23774657.2017.1408437
   Google Scholar
• Helfgott, J. B., Gunnison, E., Squires, T., Messelu, K., Guyo, N., Bogucki, K., Pilon, D., & Flame, A. (December 27, 2019). Seattle women’s reentry - Seattle women’s second chance reentry grant strategic planning and evaluation (Final Report). https://www.seattleu.edu/media/college-of-arts-and-sciences/departments/criminaljustice/crimeandjusticeresearchcenter/documents/SWR_FinalReport.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Huebner, B. M., DeJong, C., & Cobbina, J. (2010). Women coming home: Long‐term patterns of recidivism. Justice Quarterly, 27(2), 225–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820902870486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jannetta, J., & Lachman, P. (2013). Promoting partnerships between police and community supervision agencies: How coordination can reduce rrime and improve public safety. Community Oriented Policing Services: U.S. Department of Justice. https://cops.usdoj.gov/RIC/Publications/cops-p203-pub.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Joosen, K. J., Palmen, H., Kruttschnitt, C., Bijleveld, C., Dirkzwager, A., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2016). How “gendered” are gendered pathways into prison?: A latent class analysis of the life experiences of male and female prisoners in The Netherlands. The Journal of Developmental and Life Course Criminology, 2(3), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-016-0033-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keene, D. E., Smoyer, A. B., & Blankenship, K. M. (2018). Stigma, housing and identity after prison. The Sociological Review, 66(4), 799–815. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118777447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiczkowski, U. H. (2011). Successful community reentry after incarceration: Exploring intangible aspects of social support during the reintegration process. Columbia Social Work Review, 9(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.7916/D83F50GM
   Google Scholar
• Knoth, L., Wanner, P., & He, L. (2019). Washington State recidivism trends: FY 1995–FY 2014 (Document Number 19- 03-1901). Washington State Institute for Public Policy.
   Google Scholar
• La Vigne, N. G., Solomon, A. L., Beckman, K. A., & Dedel, K. (2006). Prisoner reentry and community policing: Strategies for enhancing public safety. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, U.S. Department of Justice. http://webarchive.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411061_COPS_reentry_monograph.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lipsey, M. W. (1999). Can intervention rehabilitate serious delinquents? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 564(1), 142–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271629956400109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipsey, M. W., Landenberger, N. L., & Wilson, S. J. (2007). Effects of cognitive behavioral programs for offenders. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 6, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2007.6
   Google Scholar
• Lowenkamp, C. T., Latessa, E. J., & Holsinger, A. (2006). The risk principle in action: What have we learned from 13,676 cases and 97 correctional programs? Crime & Delinquency, 52(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128705281747
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lurigio, A., Belknap, J., Lynch, S., & DeHart, D. (2016). Jail staff members’ views on jailed women’s mental health, trauma, offending, rehabilitation, and reentry. The Prison Journal, 96(1), 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885515605485
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makarios, M., Sperber, K. G., & Latessa, E. J. (2014). Treatment dosage and the risk principle: A refinement and extension. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 53(5), 334–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2014.922157
   Google Scholar
• Michalsen, V. (2019). Mothering and desistance in re-entry. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, H. V., Miller, J. M., & Barnes, J. C. (2016). Reentry programming for opioid and opiate involved female offenders: Findings from a mixed methods evaluation. Journal of Criminal Justice, 46, 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton-Hawk, M. (2010). Exporting gender injustice: The impact of the U.S. war on drugs on Equadorian women. Critical Criminology, 18(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-009-9093-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O-Leary, C. (2013). The role of stable accommodation in reducing recidivism: What does the evidence tell us? Safer Communities, 12(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1108/17578041311293099
   Google Scholar
• Petersilia, J. (1991). Policy relevance and the future of criminology-The American society of criminology, 1990 presidential address. Criminology, 29(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01056.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersilia, J. (2003). When prisoners come home: Parole and prisoner reentry. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richie, B. E. (2001). Challenges incarcerated women face as they return to their communities: Findings from life history interviews. Crime & Delinquency, 47(3), 368–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128701047003005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salisbury, E. J. (2015). Program integrity and the principles of gender-responsive interventions: Assessing the context for sustainable change. Criminology & Public Policy, 14(2), 329–338. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena, P., Messina, N. P., & Grella, C. E. (2014). Who benefits from gender-responsive treatment?: Accounting for abuse history on longitudinal outcomes for women in prison. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 41(4), 417–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854813514405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan, R. (2014). Women exiting prison: Supporting successful reintegration in a changing penal climate. British Journal of Community Justice, 12(2), 57–66. https://www.mmuperu.co.uk/assets/uploads/bjcj_files/BJCJ-12.2-Sheehan.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Smith, V. C. (2017). Substance-abusing female offenders as victims: Chronological sequencing of pathways into the criminal justice system. Victims & Offenders, 12(1), 113–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2015.1017131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparks, L., Stauss, K., & Grant, K. (2017). Letters to children project: A letter-writing group designed to help incarcerated women develop or reinforce their roles as mothers. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 56(5), 349–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2017.1327920
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalans, L. J. (2009). Women’s offending behavior: Evidence-based review of gender differences and gender responsive programs. Victims & Offenders, 4(4), 405–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564880903227545
   Google Scholar
• Stone, U., Liddell, M., & Martinovic, M. (2017). Incarcerated mothers: Issues and barriers for regaining custody of children. The Prison Journal, 97(3), 296–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885517703957
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• The Sentencing Project. (2018). Incarcerated women and girls, 1980-2016. The Sentencing Project. https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/incarcerated-women-and-girls/
   Google Scholar
• Travis, J., Davis, R., & Lawrence, S. (2012). Exploring the role of the police in prisoner reentry, new perspectives in policing bulletin. US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice NCJ 238337. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/238337.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Van Voorhis, P. (2005). Classification of women offenders: Gender-responsive approaches to risk/needs assessment. Community Corrections Report, 12(2), 19–20, 26–27. https://nicic.gov/classification-women-offenders-gender-responsive-approach-riskneeds-assessment
   Google Scholar
• Vera Institute. (2018). Incarceration trends. Vera Institute . http://trends.vera.org/incarceration-rates?data=prison&geography=states&gender=female&fips=53
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, N., Shi, J., & Siegel, J.A. (2009). Patterns of victimization among male and female inmates: Evidence of an enduring legacy. Violence and Victims, 24(4), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.4.469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar