Far from the “dreaming spires”: staging active travel in suburban Oxford, UK

References

• Abrantes, P., T. Ellerton, and T. Haines-Doran. 2016. Working Paper – the Case for Active Travel: How Walking and Cycling Can Contribute to More Vibrant Urban Economies. Leeds: Urban Transport Group.
   Google Scholar
• Aldred, R. 2012. “Governing Transport from Welfare State to Hollow State: The Case of Cycling in the UK.” Transport Policy 23:95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.05.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfonzo, M. A. 2005. “To Walk or Not to Walk? The Hierarchy of Walking Needs.” Environment and Behavior 37 (6): 808–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916504274016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almond, W. 2019. Local Councils Blame Austerity for Lack of Investment in Road Improvements. Public Finance.
   Google Scholar
• Alton, D., P. Adab, L. Roberts, and T. Barrett. 2007. “Relationship Between Walking Levels and Perceptions of the Local Neighbourhood Environment.” Archives of Disease in Childhood 92 (1): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2006.100826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, S., A.-M. Bagnall, R. Corcoran, J. South, and S. Curtis. 2020. “Being Well Together: Individual Subjective and Community Wellbeing.” Journal of Happiness Studies 21 (5): 1903–1921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00146-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barton, H., and M. Grant. 2006. “A Health Map for the Local Human Habitat.” The Journal for the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 126 (6): 252–253.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barton, J., and J. Pretty. 2010. “What is the Best Dose of Nature and Green Exercise for Improving Mental Health? A Multi-Study Analysis.” Environmental Science & Technology 44 (10): 947–3955. https://doi.org/10.1021/es903183r.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, S. L., B. W. Wheeler, and C. Phoenix. 2017. “Using Geonarratives to Explore the Diverse Temporalities of Therapeutic Landscapes: Perspectives from ‘Green’ and ‘Blue’ Settings.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 107 (1): 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1218269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boas, I., J. Schapendonk, S. Blondin, and A. Pas. 2020. “Methods as Moving Ground: Reflections on the ‘Doings’ of Mobile Methodologies.” Social Inclusion 8 (4): 163–146. Article 4. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i4.3326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, K. M., and P. Lackova. 2020. “Mobile Video Methods and Wearable Cameras.” In The Routledge International Handbook of Ethnographic Film and Video. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, K., and J. Spinney. 2010. “Catching a Glimpse: The Value of Video in Evoking, Understanding and Representing the Practice of Cycling.” In Mobile Methodologies, edited by B. Fincham, M. McGuinness, and L. Murray. London: Palgrave Macmillan 130–151 .
   Google Scholar
• Buehler, R., and J. Pucher 2012. “Walking and Cycling in Western Europe: Trends, Policies and Lessons.” Transport Research News 280 May-June. Accessed June 14, 2022. https://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/trnews/trnews280WesternEurope.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Buscher, M., and J. Urry. 2009. “Mobile Methods and the Empirical.” European Journal of Social Theory 12 (1): 99–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431008099642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buscher, M., J. Urry, and K. Witchger. 2011. Mobile Methods. London: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Mobile-Methods/Buscher-Urry-Witchger/p/book/9780415492423.
   Google Scholar
• Carnegie UK Trust. 2016. Changing Minds. Changing Lives. Scotland: Carnegie United Kingdom Trust. https://www.medalofphilanthropy.org/the-carnegie-uk-trust-changing-minds-changing-lives/.
   Google Scholar
• Carpiano, R. 2009. “Come Take a Walk with Me: The ‘Go-Along’ Interview as a Novel Method for Studying the Implications of Place for Health and Well-Being.” Health & Place 15 (1): 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervero, R. 2002. “Built environments and mode choice: Toward a normative framework.” Transportation Research, Part D: Transport & Environment 7 (4): 265–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-9209(01)00024-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, K., S. Chng, B. Clark, A. Davis, J. De Vos, D. Ettema, S. Handy, A. Martin, and L. Reardon. 2020. “Commuting and Wellbeing: A Critical Overview of the Literature with Implications for Policy and Future Research.” Transport Reviews 40 (1): 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2019.1649317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, K., H. Sherwin, J. Jain, J. Christensen, and S. Marsh. 2012. “Conceptual Model to Explain Turning Points in Travel Behavior: Application to Bicycle Use.” Transportation Research Record 2322 (1): 82–90. https://doi.org/10.3141/2322-09.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, S. 2016. “A Jensenian Approach to Mobilities.” Journal of Transport Geography 52:159–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.03.002.
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell, T. 2006. On the Move. Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl Wikstrøm, R., and L. Böcker. 2020. “Changing Suburban Daily Mobilities in Response to a Mobility Intervention: A Qualitative Investigation of an E-bike Trial.” Sustainability 12 (6): 2413. Article 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson, J., M. Hillsdon, I. Boller, and C. Foster. 2007. “Perceived Barriers to Walking in the Neighbourhood Environment and Change in Physical Activity Levels Over 12 Months.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 41 (9): 562–568. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.033340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delbosc, A. 2012. “The Role of Well-Being in Transport Policy.” Transport Policy 23:25–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.06.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• den Hoed, W. 2018. “The Road to Age-Friendly Mobility: How cycling changes the way we age.” Unpublished PhD thesis. UK: Newcastle University.
   Google Scholar
• den Hoed, W., and H. Jarvis. 2022. “Normalising Cycling Mobilities: An Age-Friendly Approach to Cycling in the Netherlands.” Applied Mobilities 7 (3): 298–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2021.1872206.
   Google Scholar
• De Vos, J., T. Schwanen, V. Van Acker, and F. Witlox. 2013. “Travel and Subjective Well-Being: A Focus on Findings, Methods and Future Research Needs.” Transport Reviews 33 (4): 421–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2013.815665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vos, J., T. Schwanen, V. Van Acker, and F. Witlox. 2018. “Do Satisfying Walking and Cycling Trips Result in More Future Trips with Active Travel Modes? An Exploratory Study.” International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 13 (3): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2018.1456580.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ettema, D., T. Gärling, L. E. Olsson, and M. Friman. 2010. “Out-Of-Home Activities, Daily Travel, and Subjective Well-Being, Transportation Research Part a.” Policy & Practice 44 (9): 723–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2010.07.005.
   Google Scholar
• Fincham, D. B., M. McGuinness, and L. Murray. 2009. Mobile Methodologies. Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• GCHU (Global Centre on Healthcare and Urbanisation). 2022. “Street Voice: A Citizen’s Jury on Transport, Health and Climate Change in Oxford.” Kellogg College, University of Oxford. Accessed July 29, 2022. https://www.gchu.org.uk/2022/07/streetvoice-citizens-jury-occ-cabinet-meeting/.
   Google Scholar
• Goodier, M., C. A. García, and R. Partington. 2024.“How a Decade of Austerity Has Squeezed Council Budgets in England.” The Guardian. Accessed January 29, 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/jan/29/how-a-decade-of-austerity-has-squeezed-council-budgets-in-england
   Google Scholar
• Guell, C., J. Panter, N. R. Jones, and D. Ogilvie. 2012. “Towards a Differentiated Understanding of Active Travel Behaviour: Using Social Theory to Explore Everyday Commuting.” Social Science & Medicine 75 (1): 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handy, S., B. van Wee, and M. Kroesen. 2014. “Promoting Cycling for Transport: Research Needs and Challenges.” Transport Reviews 34 (1): 4–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2013.860204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, K. 2021. “Can’t, Won’t and What’s the Point? A Theory of the UK Public’s Muted Response to Austerity.” Representation 57 (2): 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2020.1728367.
   Google Scholar
• Hastings, A., N. Bailey, G. Bramley, M. Gannon, and D. Watkins. 2015. The Cost of the Cuts: The Impact on Local Government and Poorer Communities. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Accessed October 27, 2023. https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/cost-cuts-impact-local-government-and-poorer-communities.
   Google Scholar
• Heinen, E., B. van Wee, and K. Maat. 2010. “Commuting by Bicycle: An Overview of the Literature.” Transport Reviews 30 (1): 59–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640903187001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoddinott, S., N. Davies, M. Fright, P. Nye, and G. Richards 2023. “Performance Tracker 2023. Public Services as the UK Approaches a General Election.” Institute for Government. Accessed October 30, 2023. https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/publication/performance-tracker-2023.
   Google Scholar
• Horgan, M., and S. Liinamaa. 2023. “Entanglements of Improvisation, Conviviality, and Conflict in Everyday Encounters in Public Space.” Urban Planning 8 (4): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v8i4.7580.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howarth, J. 2018. “Reflections on Work, Leisure and Well-Being.” International Journal of Community Well-Being 1 (2): 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-019-00016-y.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, J. D., and J. E. Abraham. 2007. “Influences on bicycle use.” Transportation 34 (4): 453–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-006-9109-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, O. B. 2009. “Flows of Meaning, Cultures of Movements – Urban Mobility as Meaningful Everyday Life Practice.” Mobilities 4 (1): 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100802658002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, O. B. 2013. Staging Mobilities. Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, O. B. 2014. Designing Mobilities. Aalborg, Denmark: Aalborg University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, O. B., D. B. Lanng, and S. Wind. 2016. “Mobilities Design – Towards a Research Agenda for Applied Mobilities Research.” Applied Mobilities 1 (1): 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2016.1147782.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, T., H. Günther, S. Brownill, R. Keivani, I. L. Neto, E. d’Orsi, B. Spencer, J. Vargas, and G. Watson. 2019. UK/Brazil Healthy Urban Mobility: Summary of Key Findings and Recommendations. UK: Oxford Brookes University.
   Google Scholar
• Koglin, T., and T. Rye. 2014. “The Marginalisation of Bicycling in Modernist Urban Transport Planning.” Journal of Transport & Health 1 (4): 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2014.09.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusenbach, M. 2003. “Street Phenomenology: The Go-Along as Ethnographic Research Tool.” Ethnography 4 (3): 455–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/146613810343007.
   Google Scholar
• Lanzendorf, M. 2010. “Key Events and Their Effect on Mobility Biographies: The Case of Child-Birth.” International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 4 (5): 272–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568310903145188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latham, A., and J. Layton. 2019. “Social Infrastructure and the Public Life of Cities: Studying Urban Sociality and Public Spaces.” Geography Compass 13 (7): e12444. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. J., and Y. Kim. 2016. “Structure of Well-Being: An Exploratory Study of the Distinction Between Individual Well-Being and Community Well-Being and the Importance of Intersubjective Community Well-Being.” In Social Factors and Community Wellbeing, edited by Y. Kee, S. J. Lee, and R. Phillips, 13–37, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Middleton, J. 2018. “The Socialities of Everyday Urban Walking and the ‘Right to the city’.” Urban Studies 55 (2): 296–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016649325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokhtarian, P. L. 2019. “Subjective Well-Being and Travel: Retrospect and Prospect.” Transportation 46 (2): 493–513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-018-9935-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz, B., A. Monzon, and R. A. Daziano. 2016. “The Increasing Role of Latent Variables in Modelling Bicycle Mode Choice.” Transport Reviews 36 (6): 737–771. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2016.1162874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, L., and S. Cortés-Morales. 2019. “Stagings, Interdependencies and Co-Mobilities.” In Children’s Mobilities: Interdependent, Imagined, Relational, edited by L. Murray and S. Cortés-Morales, 201–258, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Nordbakke, S., and T. Schwanen. 2014. “Well-Being and Mobility: A Theoretical Framework and Literature Review Focusing on Older People.” Mobilities 9 (1): 104–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2013.784542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxford City Council. 2011. “Barton Profile – 2011 Census.” Accessed August 15, 2022. https://www.oxford.gov.uk/downloads/file/1144/barton_profile.
   Google Scholar
• Oxford City Council. 2015. Indices of Deprivation 2015 Oxford Report. Accessed August 15, 2022. https://www.oxford.gov.uk/downloads/file/2248/indices_of_deprivation_2015_oxford_report.
   Google Scholar
• Oxford City Council. 2017. “Oxford Health Profile 2017.” Accessed August 15, 2022. https://www.oxford.gov.uk/info/20127/health/457/oxfords_health.
   Google Scholar
• Oxfordshire County Council. 2020. Oxford Local Cycling and Walking Infrastructure Plan (LCWIP). Oxford, UK: Oxfordshire County Council.
   Google Scholar
• Paananen, K., and P. Minoia. 2019. “Cruisers in the City of Helsinki: Staging the Mobility of Cruise Passengers.” Tourism Geographies 21 (5): 801–821. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1490341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pooley, C. G., T. Jones, M. Tight, D. Horton, G. Scheldeman, C. Mullen, A. Jopson, and E. Strano. 2013. Promoting Walking and Cycling: New Perspectives on Sustainable Travel. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pucher, J., and R. Buehler. 2008. “Making Cycling Irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany.” Transport Reviews 28 (4): 495–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640701806612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajé, F. 2007. Negotiating the Transport System. Hampshire: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Reardon, L., and S. Abdallah. 2013. “Well-being and transport: Taking stock and looking forward.” Transport Reviews 33 (6): 634–657. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2013.837117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricketts Hein, J., J. Evans, and P. Jones. 2008. “Mobile Methodologies: Theory, Technology and Practice.” Geography Compass 2 (5): 1266–1285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00139.x.
   Google Scholar
• Roelich, K. 2020. “What did infrastructure ever do for us?” IPPR Progressive Review 27 (2): 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/newe.12200.
   Google Scholar
• Schubert, C. 2009. Video Elicitation Interviews: Exploring Technologies, Practices and Narratives in Organisations, and U. Kissman. In Video Interaction Analysis: Methods and Methodology. Switzerland: Peter Lang Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Scollon, R., and S. Scollon. 2003. Discourses in Place: Language in the Material World. 1st ed. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Seamon, D. 2022. “Sense of Place.” In The International Encyclopedia of Geography, edited by D. Richardson, N. Castree, F. G. Michael, K. Audrey, L. Weidong and A. M. Richard. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, J., and M. Hesse. 2010. “Transport, Geography and the ‘New’ Mobilities.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 35 (3): 305–312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2010.00382.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheller, M. 2018. Mobility Justice: The Politics of Movement in an Age of Extremes. London, UK: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Sheller, M., and J. Urry. 2006. “The New Mobilities Paradigm Environment and Planning a.” Environment & Planning A: Economy & Space 38 (2): 207–226. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefansdottir, H. 2014. “A Theoretical Perspective on How Bicycle Commuters Might Experience Aesthetic Features of Urban Space.” Journal of Urban Design 19 (4): 496–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2014.923746.
   Google Scholar
• Stuckler, D., A. Reeves, R. Loopstra, M. Karanikolos, and M. McKee. 2017. “Austerity and Health: The Impact in the UK and Europe.” European Journal of Public Health 27 (suppl_4): 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Te Brömmelstroet, M., A. Nikolaeva, M. Glaser, M. S. Nicolaisen, and C. Chan. 2017. “Travelling together alone and alone together: Mobility and potential exposure to diversity.” Applied Mobilities 2 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2017.1283122.
   Google Scholar
• Ton, D., D. C. Duives, O. Cats, S. Hoogendoorn-Lanser, and S. P. Hoogendoorn. 2019. “Cycling or Walking? Determinants of Mode Choice in the Netherlands.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 123:7–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.08.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toynbee, P., and D. Walker. 2020. The Lost Decade: The Hidden Story of How Austerity Broke Britain. The Guardian 3.
   Google Scholar
• What works wellbeing. 2018. “Places, Spaces, People and Wellbeing.” Accessed July 26, 2022. https://whatworkswellbeing.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, X., G. D. Mishra, J. Holt-Lunstad, and Jones, M. 2023. “Social Relationship Satisfaction and Accumulation of Chronic Conditions and Multimorbidity: A National Cohort of Australian Women.” General Psychiatry 36 (1): e100925. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2022-100925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar