Gendered governance and socio-economic differentiation among women artisanal and small-scale miners in Central and East Africa

Bibliography

• African Union. Africa Mining Vision. Addis Ababa: Africa Union, 2009. http://www.africaminingvision.org/amv_resources/AMV/Africa_Mining_Vision_English.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bashwira, M.-R., and J. Cuvelier. “Women, Mining and Power in Southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo: The Case of Kisengo.” The Extractive Industries and Society. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.exis.2019.02.010
   Google Scholar
• Bashwira, M.-R., J. Cuvelier, D. Hilhorst, and G. van der Haar. “Not Only a Man’s World: Women’s Involvement in Artisanal Mining in Eastern DRC.” Resources Policy 40, no. June (2014): 109–116. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2013.11.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benya, A. “Women, Subcontracted Workers and Precarity in South African Plantinum Mines: A Gender Analysis.” Labour, Capital and Society 48, no. 1&2 (2015): 69–91.
   Google Scholar
• Bryceson, D., E. Fisher, J. B. Jønsson, and R. Mwaipopo. Mining and Social Transformation in Africa: Mineralizing and Democratizing Trends in Artisanal Production. London and New York: Routledge, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Bryceson, D. F., and S. Geenen. “Artisanal Frontier Mining of Gold in Africa: Labour Transformation in Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo.” African Affairs 115, no. 459 (2016): 296–317. doi:10.1093/afraf/adv073.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buss, D., and B. Rutherford. “Gendering Women’s Livelihoods in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining: An Introduction.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 53 (2019): forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Buss, D., B. Rutherford, J. Hinton, Stewart, J.M., Lebert, J., Côté, G.E., Sebina-Zziwa, A., Kibombo, R. and Kisekka, F. “Gender and Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Central and East Africa: Barriers and Benefits.” GrOW Working Paper Series, 2017. grow.research.mcgill.ca/publications/working-papers/gwp-2017-02.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, J. Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of ‘sex’. New York: Routledge, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, D. Challenging Diversity: Rethinking Equality and the Value of Difference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Cuvelier, J. “Money, Migration and Masculinity among Artisanal Miners in Katanga (DR Congo).” Review of African Political Economy 44, no. 152 (2017): 204–219. doi:10.1080/03056244.2016.1172061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielsen, K., and J. Hinton. “A Social Relations of Gender Analysis of Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Africa’s Great Lakes Region.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 53 (2019). in production.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Haan, J., and S. Geenen. “Mining Cooperatives in Eastern DRC: The Interplay between Historical Power Relations and Formal Institutions.” The Extractive Industries and Society 3, no. 3 (2016): 823–831. doi:10.1016/j.exis.2016.05.003.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, E. “Occupying the Margins: Labour Integration and Social Exclusion in Artisanal Mining in Tanzania.” Development and Change 38, no. 4 (2007): 735–760. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00431.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geenen, S. “A Dangerous Bet: The Challenges of Formalizing Artisanal Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo.” Resources Policy 37, no. 3 (2012): 322–350. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.02.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geenen, S., and B. Radly. “In the Face of Reform: What Future for ASM in the Eastern DRC?” Futures 62, no. part A (2014): 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2013.10.023.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, K., and R. Perks. “Women in the Artisanal and Small-scale Mining Sector of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” In High-Value Natural Resources and Peacebuilding, edited by P. Lujala and S. A. Rustad, 529–544. London: Earthscan, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Heemskerk, M. “Self-Employment and Poverty Alleviation: Women’s Work inArtisanal Gold Mines.” Human Organization 62, no. 1 (2003): 62–73. doi:10.17730/humo.62.1.5pv74nj41xldexd8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilson, G. “Small-Scale Mining, Poverty and Economic Development in sub-Saharan Africa: An Overview.” Resources Policy 34, no. 1–2 (2009): 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2008.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilson, G. “Creating Rural Informality: The Case of Artisanal Gold Mining in Sub-Saharan Africa.” SAIS Review of International Affairs 33, no. 1 (2013): 5164. doi:10.1353/sais.2013.0014.
   Google Scholar
• Hilson, G., and A. Gatsinzi. “A Rocky Road Ahead? Critical Reflections on the Futures of Small-Scale Mining in sub-Saharan Africa.” Futures 62, no. Part A (2014): 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2014.05.006.
   Google Scholar
• Hilson, G., A. Hilson, A. Siwale, and R. Maconachie. “Female Faces in Informal ‘spaces’: Women and Artisanal and Small-scale Mining in sub-Saharan Africa.” Africa Journal of Management 4, no. 3 (2018): 306–346. doi:10.1080/23322373.2018.1516940.
   Google Scholar
• Hinton, J. “Gender Differentiated Impacts and Benefits of Artisanal Mining: Engendering Pathways Out of Poverty: A Case Study in Katwe Kabotooro Town Council, Uganda.” PhD diss., University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Hinton, J., and K. Danielsen. “A Social Relations of Gender Analysis of Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Africa’s Great Lakes Region.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 53 (2019).
   Google Scholar
• Hinton, J., M. Veiga, and C. Beinhoff. “Women and Artisanal Mining: Gender Roles and the Road Ahead.” In The Socio-Economy Impacts of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Developing Countries, edited by G. Hilson, 149–188. Lisse, The Netherlands: AA Balkema Publishers, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Huggins, C., D. Buss, and B. Rutherford. “A ‘cartography of Concern’: Place- Making Practices and Gender in the Artisanal Mining Sector in Africa.” Geoforum 83 (2017): 142–152. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.09.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development (IGF). Global Trends in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM): A Review of Key Numbers and Issues. Winnipeg, Canada: IISD, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Jakimow, T., and P. Kilby. “Empowering Women: A Critique of the Blueprint for Self-help Groups in India.” India Journal of Gender Studies 13, no. 3 (2006): 375–400. doi:10.1177/097152150601300303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, K. “Women, Mining and Development: An Emerging Research Agenda.” The Extractive Industries and Society 1, no. 2 (2014): 329–339. doi:10.1016/j.exis.2014.08.004.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, J., A. King-Close, and R. Perks. “Resources and Resourcefulness: Roles, Opportunities and Risks for Women Working at Artisanal Mines in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Futures 62 (2014): 95–105. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2014.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahiri-Dutt, K. “Digging Women: Towards a New Agenda for Feminist Critiques of Mining.” Gender, Place and Culture 19, no. 2 (2012): 193–212. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.572433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahiri-Dutt, K. “Bodies In/out of Place: Hegemonic Masculinity and Kamins’ Motherhood in Indian Coal Mines.” South Asian History and Culture 4, no. 2 (2013): 213–229. doi:10.1080/19472498.2013.768846.
   Google Scholar
• Lahiri-Dutt, K. “The Feminisation of Mining.” Geography Compass 9, no. 9 (2015): 523–541. doi:10.1111/gec3.12229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund, C. “Twilight Institutions: Public Authority and Local Politics in Africa.” Development and Change 37, no. 4 (2006): 685–705. doi:10.1111/dech.2006.37.issue-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmood, S. “Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival.” Cultural Anthropology 16, no. 2 (2001): 202–236. doi:10.1525/can.2001.16.2.202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malpeli, K. C., and P. G. Chirico. “The Influence of Geomorphology on the Role of Women at Artisanal and Small-Scale Mine Sites.” Natural Resources Forum 37, no. 1 (2013): 43–54. doi:10.1111/1477-8947.12009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omeyaka, B., L. S. Laumu, M. M. Kebongobongo, and G. E. Côté. “Impact de l’exploitation minière artisanale de l’or sur la vie des femmes dans les foyers miniers artisanaux, en provinces territoires de Bisengo et de Mosolo: Stratégie en matière d’égalité entre les sexes.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 53 (2019). in production.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panella, C. “Je vais chercher le prix de condiments.’ Rapports de genre, économie domestique et symbolique de l’or du Yemasu (Vallée du Sankarani, Mali).” Africa: Rivista Trimestrale Di Studi E Documentazione 60, no. 3/4 (2005): 426–443.
   Google Scholar
• Perks, R. “Re-framing the Nature and Success of the ‘post-conflict’ Mineral Reform Agenda in Rwanda.” The Extractive Industries and Society 3, no. 2 (2016): 329–339. doi:10.1016/j.exis.2015.05.009.
   Google Scholar
• Sebina-Zziwa, A., and R. Kibongo. “Licensing of Artisanal Mining on Private Land in Uganda: Social and Economic Implications on Spouses and Women Entrepreneurs.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 53 (2019). in production.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Bockstael, S. “The Persistence of Informality: Perspectives on the Future of Artisanal Mining in Liberia.” Futures 62, no. part A (2014): 10–20. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2014.02.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbrugge, B., and B. Besmanos. “Formalizing Artisanal and Small-scale Mining: Whither the Workforce?” Resources Policy 47, no. 1 (2016): 134–141. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.01.008.
   Google Scholar
• Verbrugge, B., and S. Geenen. “The Gold Commodity Frontier: A Fresh Perspective on Change and Diversity in the Global Gold Mining Economy.” The Extractive Industries and Society (2018). doi:10.1016/j.exis.2018.10.014.
   Google Scholar
• Werthmann, K. “Working in a Boom-town: Female Perspectives on Gold-mining in Burkina Faso.” Resources Policy 34, no. 1–2 (2009): 18–23. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2008.09.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weyns, Y., L. Hoex, and K. Matthysen. Analysis of the Interactive Map of Artisanal Mining Areas in Eastern DR Congo: 2015 Update. Antwerp: International Peace Information Service, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, A., and D. Tsikata. “Policy Discourses on Women’s Land Rights in sub-Saharan Africa: The Implications of the Return to the Customary.” Journal of Agrarian Change 3, no. 1–2 (2003): 67–112. doi:10.1111/1471-0366.0005.
   Google Scholar
• Young, I. M. “Gender as Seriality: Thinking about Women as a Social Collective.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 19, no. 3: 713–738. doi:10.1086/494918.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar