The fast track land reform of Zimbabwe read through the lens of Ubuntu

References

• Interviews
   Google Scholar
• Bangwayo-Skeete, P., M. Bezabih, and P. Zikhali. 2010. “Are Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Farms More Technically Efficient Than Communal Farms?” Journal of International Agriculture 49 (4): 319–339.
   Google Scholar
• Benyera, E. 2014. “Debating the efficacy of transitional justice mechanisms: the case of the National Healing in Zimbabwe, 1980-2011.” PhD Thesis, UNISA.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatasara, S. 2011. “‘Women Land in Zimbabwe: Deconstructing the Impacts of the Fast Track Land Reform.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 13 (1): 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Center for Global Development Initiatives Zimbabwe. 2022. Zimbabwe Crisis and Future. Accessed 28 February 2023. https://www.cgdev.org/page/zimbabwes-crisis-and-future
   Google Scholar
• Center for Housing Rights and Evictions. 2001. Land, Housing and Property Rights in Zimbabwe. Geneva: Center for Housing Rights and Evictions.
   Google Scholar
• Center for Public Impact Report. 2017. ‘Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe.’ Accessed 28 February 2023. https://www.centreforpublicimpact.org/case-study/fast-track-land-reform-zimbabwe
   Google Scholar
• Chambati, W. 2013a. The New Farm Workers: Changing Agrarian Labour Dynamics Following Land Reform in Zimbabwe. Accessed 19 July 2021. https://zimbabweland.wordpress.com/2013
   Google Scholar
• Chambati, W. 2013b. “The Political Economy of Agrarian Labour Relations in Zimbabwe After Redistributive Land Reform.” Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy 2 (2): 189–211. doi:10.1177/2277976013493570.
   Google Scholar
• Chaumba, J., I. Scoones, and W. Wolmer March 2003. ‘From Jambabnja to planning.’ in Sustainable Livelihoods in southern Africa: Institutions, Governance and Policy Processes Research Paper Series. pp.1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Cheater, A. 2001. Human Rights and Zimbabwe’s June 2000 Elections. Harare: Human Rights Research Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Chigora, P., and T. Guzura. 2008. “A History That Haunts the Present Generation: An Analysis of the Origins of the Land Problem in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 10 (2): 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Cliffe, L., J. Alexander, B. Cousins, and R. Gaidzanwa. 2011. “An Overview of Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe: Editorial Introduction.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 38 (5): 907–938. doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.643387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Commercial Farmers’ Union, 2001. Farm Invasions and Security Report. November 12, 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Dube, M. W. 2009. “I Am Because We are:’ Giving Primacy to African Indigenous Values in HIV and AIDS Prevention.” In Africa Ethics: An Antology for Comparative and Applied Ethics, edited by F. M. Munyaradzi, 188–217. Durban: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ewuoso, C., and S. Hall. 2019. “Core Aspects of Ubuntu: A Systematic Review.” South African Journal of Bioethics and Law 12 (2): 93–103. doi:10.7196/SAJBL.2019.v12i2.679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eze, M. O. October to December 2011. ‘I am because you are,’ The UNESCO Courier. Many Voices One World, e-ISSN 2220-2293.
   Google Scholar
• Gade, C. B. 2012. “What is Ubuntu ,? Different Interpretations Among South Africans of African Descent.” South African Journal of Philosophy 31 (3): 484–503. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Group discussion Mabvudzi, Nyazura, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Group discussion Mavise, Mvuma, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Group discussion Rusape, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Gukurume, S. 2015. “Livelihood Resilience in a Hyperinflationary Environment: Experiences of People Engaging in Money-Burning (Kubhena Mari) Transactions in Harare, Zimbabwe.” Social Dynamics 41 (2): 219–234. doi:10.1080/02533952.2015.1069492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyekye, T. 1995. An Essay on African Philosophical Thought: The Akan Conceptual Scheme. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hellum, A., and A. Derman. 2004. “Land Reform and Human Rights in Contemporary Zimbabwe: Balancing Individual and Social Justice Through an Integrated Human Rights Framework.” World Development, Elsevier 32 (10, October): 1785–1805. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch Report, 2005, “The Trajectory of Human Rights Violations in Zimbabwe.”
   Google Scholar
• Hungwe, J. P. January 2021. Philosophical Perspectives on Land Reform in Southern Africa, 83–102. 10.1007/978-3-030-49705-7-5
   Google Scholar
• Interview with key informant, Mabvudzi, Nyazura, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Interview with key informant, Gokwe, Midlands, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Interview with key informant Mavise, Mvuma, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Interview with key informant Rusape, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Letseka, M. 2000. “African Philosophy and Education Discourse.” In African Voices in Education, edited by P. Higgs, N. C. G. Vakalisa, T. V. Mda, and N. T. Assie-Lumumba, 179–193. Cape Town: Juta.
   Google Scholar
• Louw, D. J. 2001. ‘Ubuntu an African Assessment of the Religious Other. Accessed 27 June 2022. http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Afri/AfriLouw.htm
   Google Scholar
• Mandizadza, S. 2009. “The fast track land reform programme and livelihoods in Zimbabwe: A case study of households at Athlone Farm in Murehwa District.” Master’s Dissertation, University of Wits.
   Google Scholar
• Marongwe, N. 2013a. Redistributive Land Reforms and Poverty Reduction in Zimbabwe (A Working Paper for the Research Project on ‘Livelihoods and Land Reform’). Institute of Development Studies. Sussex.
   Google Scholar
• Marongwe, N. 2013b. “Who Was Allocated Fast Track Land and What Did They Do with It? Selection of A2 Farmers in Goromonzi District, Zimbabwe and Its Impact on Agricultural Production.” In Outcomes of the Post-2000 Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe, edited by L. Cliffe, J. Alexander, B. Cousins, and R. Gaidzanwa, 163–186. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Matondi, P. B. 2012. Zimbabwe Fast Track Land Reform. Africa Now. London and New York: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mboti, N. 2015. “‘May the Real Ubuntu Please Stand Up? 2015.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics 30 (2): 125–147. doi:10.1080/23736992.2015.1020380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz, T. 2007. “Ubuntu as a Moral Theory.” South African Journal of Philosophy 26 (4): 369–387. doi:10.4314/sajpem.v26i4.31495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz, T., and J. B. Gaie. 2010. “The African Ethic of Ubuntu/Botho: Implications for Research on Morality.” Journal of Moral Education 39 (3): 273–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkodzongi, G. 2019. “The Fast Track Land Reform and Agrarian Change in Zimbabwe.” Review of Political Economy 46 (159): 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyo, S. 2004. The Overall Impact of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme, 1–53. AIAS monograph, Harare: African Institute for Agrarian Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, S., and W. Chambati. 2013. Land and Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe: Beyond White-Settler Capitalism. CODESRIA. doi:10.2307/j,ctvk3gnsn.
   Google Scholar
• Mugumbate, J., and A. Nyanguru. 2013. “Exploring African Philosophy: The Value of Ubuntu in Social Work.” African Journal of Social Work 3 (1): 82–100.
   Google Scholar
• Munyoro, G. M. 2008. “An Examination of the Significance of the Land Reform Program in Zimbabwe: A Case of Mashonaland East Province in Africa Development and Resources Research Institute (ADRRI.” Journal 15 (8): 27–66.
   Google Scholar
• Musodza, C. 2015. “Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme and the Decline in National Food Production: Problems of implementation, policy and farming practices.” Masters’ Thesis, St Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
   Google Scholar
• Mutopo, P. 2014. Women, Mobility and Rural Livelihoods in Zimbabwe: Experiences of the Fast Track Land Reform Program. Germany: Afrika Studiecontrum Series, Brill Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Ndhlovu, F. 2019. “Reading Robert Mugabe Through the Third Chimurenga: Language, Discourse and Exclusion.” International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 34: 85–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngcobo, W. October 2021. ‘Ubuntu’ – ‘I Am Because We Are,’ Poetry. New Jersey: AIWA.
   Google Scholar
• Nussbaum, B. 2003. “Ubuntu: Reflections of a South African on Our Common Humanity.” Reflections the SoL Journal 4 (4): 21–26.
   Google Scholar
• Nyawo-Shava, V. Z. November 2012. “Rhythms of Resistance: Chants That Propelled Zimbabwe`s Third Chimurenga.” Muziki, Journal of Music in Africa 9 (2): 53–65.
   Google Scholar
• Ramose, M. B. 2000. “In Search of an African Philosophy of Education.” SAJHE 18 (30): 138–160.
   Google Scholar
• Ramose, M. B. 2002. “The Philosophy of Ubuntu as a Philosophy.” In Philosophy from Africa: A Text with Readings, edited by P. H. Coetzee and A. P. J. Roux. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ramose, M. B., and B. Mogobe. 2002. “The Philosophy of Ubuntu and Ubuntu as a Philosophy.” In Philosophy from Africa: A Text with Readings, edited by P. H. Coetzee and A. P. J. Roux, 230–237. London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rasheed, M. N., and J. M. Rasheed 2011. ‘Reflections on King’s Beloved Community and Tutu’s Ubuntu Theology and Implications for Multicultural Social Work Practices.’ A paper presented at the Convention of the North American Association of Christians in Social Work, Pittsburgh, P.A.
   Google Scholar
• Rukuni, M. 2001. ‘Land Reform in Zimbabwe: Dimensions of a Reformed Land Structure.’ Paper prepared for the Zimbabwe Economic Society Conference on Land Reform in Zimbabwe (August).
   Google Scholar
• Sachikonye, L. 2003. The Situation of Commercial Farm Workers After the Land Reform in Zimbabwe. London: Catholic Institute for International Relations and FCTZ.
   Google Scholar
• Sachikonye, L. M. 2011. When a State Turns on Its Citizens: 60 Years of Institutionalised Violence. Weaver Press. Harare.
   Google Scholar
• Sachikonye, L. M. 2013. “Continuity or Reform in Zimbabwean Politics? An Overview of the 2013 Referendum: Briefing.” Journal of African Elections 12: No.1. pp. 20–35.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, I. M., N. Mavedzenge, B. Mahanahene, J. Murimbarima, F., and C. Sukume. 2010. Zimbabwe’s Land Reform: Myths and Realities. Harare: Weaver Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shay, C. 2012. “Fast Track to Collapse: How Zimbabwe’s Fast-Track Land Reform Program Violates International Human Rights Protections to Property, Due Process, and Compensation.” American University International Law Review 27 (11): 133–171.
   Google Scholar
• Sindane, J. 1994. Ubuntu and Nation Building. Pretoria: Ubuntu School of Philosophy.
   Google Scholar
• Tutu, D. 2000. No Future Without Forgiveness: A Personal Overview of South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission. London: Rider Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Ujomudike, P. O. 2015. “‘Ubuntu Ethics.” In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 1–14. Ubuntu Ethics Springer Link.
   Google Scholar
• UNDP Interim Mission Report January 2002, p.30
   Google Scholar
• Van Breda, A. D. 2019. “Developing the Notion of Ubuntu as African Theory for Social Work Practice.” Social Work (Stellenbosch Online) 55 (4): 60–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisborg, P. 2013. “Human Rights Against Land Grabbings? A Reflection on Norms, Policies and Power.” Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics 26 (6): 1199–1222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe Institute. 2007. Understanding the Impact of the Fast Track Land Reform Resettlement Programme. Harare: Zimbabwe Institute.
   Google Scholar