Mood Management in the Context of Selective Exposure Theory

References

• Adams, E. R., & McGuire, F. A. (1986). Is laughter the best medicine? A study of the effects of humor on perceived pain and affect. Activities, Adaptation, and Aging, 8, 157–175.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, D. R., Collins, P. A., Schmitt, K. L. & Jacobvitz, R. S. (1996). Stressful life events and television viewing. Communication Research, 23, 243–260.
   Google Scholar
• Argyle, M. (1987). The psychology of happiness. London: Methuen.
   Google Scholar
• Atkin, C. K. (1973). Instrumental utilities and information seeking. In P. Clarke (Ed.), New models for mass communication research (pp. 205–242). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Atkin, C. K. (1985). Informational utility and selective exposure to entertainment media. In D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Selective exposure to communication (pp. 63–91). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Beer, C. (1984). Fearful curiosity in animals. In J. A. Crook, J. B. Haskins, & P. G. Ashdown (Eds.), Morbid curiosity and the mass media: Proceedings of a symposium (pp. 51–77). Knoxville: University of Tennessee/Gannett Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Berlyne, D. E. (1954). A theory of human curiosity. British Journal of Psychology, 45, 180–191.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, R., Riffe, D., & Zillmann, D. (1994). Mood influence on the appeal of bad news. Journalism Quarterly, 71, 689–696.
   Google Scholar
• Bleich, S. Zillmann, D., & Weaver, J. (1991). Enjoyment and consumption of defiant rock music as a function of adolescent rebelliousness. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 35, 351–366.
   Google Scholar
• Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (Eds.). (1974). The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (1977). The mediating effect of the intervention potential of communications on displaced aggressiveness and retaliatory behavior. In B. D. Ruben (Ed.), Communication yearbook 1 (pp. 291–306). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (1984). Using television to alleviate boredom and stress: Selective exposure as a function of induced excitational states. Journal of Broadcasting, 28, 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, M., Charlin, V., & Miller, N. (1988). Positive mood and helping behavior: A test of six hypotheses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 211–229.
   Google Scholar
• Christ, W. G., & Medoff, N. J. (1984). Affective state and selective exposure to and use of television. Journal of Broadcasting, 28, 51–63.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, M. S., & Isen, A. M. (1982). Toward understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behavior. In A. Hastorf & A. M. Isen (Eds.), Cognitive social psychology (pp. 73–108). New York: Elsevier North-Holland.
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Standley, T., Gan, S., Yu, H. J., & Zillmann, D. (1996). Choice of romantic, violent, and scary fairy-tale books by preschool girls and boys. Child Study Journal, 26, 279–302.
   Google Scholar
• De Wied, M., Zillmann, D., & Ordman, V. (1994). The role of empathic distress in the enjoyment of cinematic tragedy. Poetics, 23, 91–106.
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck, H., & Eysenck, M. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach. New York: Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Fenigstein, A., & Heyduk, R. G. (1985). Thought and action as determinants of media exposure. In D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Selective exposure to communication (pp. 113–139). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117–140.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, R., Aust, C. F., Hoffman, K., & Zillmann, D. (1995, November). Implications of adolescent loneliness for the enjoyment of love-lamenting and love-celebrating popular music. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association, San Antonio, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Haig, R. A. (1988). The anatomy of humor: Biopsychosocial and therapeutic perspectives. Springfield, IL. Charles C Thomas.
   Google Scholar
• Haskins, J. B. (1984). Morbid curiosity and the mass media: A synergistic relationship. In J. A. Crook, J. B. Haskins, & P. G. Ashdown (Eds.), Morbid curiosity and the mass media: Proceedings of a symposium (pp. 1–44). Knoxville: University of Tennessee/Gannett Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Helregel, B. K., & Weaver, J. B. (1989). Mood-management during pregnancy through selective exposure to television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 33, 15–33.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffner, C., & Haefner, M. J. (1993). Children’s affective responses to news coverage of the war. In B. S. Greenberg &W. Gantz (Eds.), Desert Storm and the mass media (pp. 364–380). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffner, C., & Haefner, M. J. (1994). Children’s news interest during the Gulf War: The role of negative affect. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 38, 193–204.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. European Journal of Personality, 1(3), 141–169.
   Google Scholar
• Luecke-Aleksa, D., Anderson, D. R., Collins, P. A., & Schmitt, K. L. (1995). Gender constancy and television viewing. Developmental Psychology, 31, 773–780.
   Google Scholar
• Mares, M.-L., & Cantor, J. (1992). Elderly viewers’ responses to televised portrayals of old age. Communication Research, 19, 459–478.
   Google Scholar
• Masters, J. C., Ford, M. E., & Arend, R. A. (1983). Children’s strategies for controlling affective responses to aversive social experience. Motivation and Emotion, 7, 103–116.
   Google Scholar
• McGuire, W. (1974). Psychological motives and communication gratification. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research (pp. 167–196). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Meadowcroft, J. M., & Zillmann, D. (1987). Women’s comedy preferences during the menstrual cycle. Communication Research, 14, 204–218.
   Google Scholar
• Medoff, N. J. (1979). The avoidance of comedy by persons in a negative affective state: A further study in selective exposure. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University.
   Google Scholar
• Mendelsohn, H. (1966). Mass entertainment. New Haven, CT: College & University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, S. M. (1990). To see or not to see: Cognitive informational styles in the coping process. In M. Rosenbaum (Ed.), Learned resourcefulness: On coping skills, self-control, and adaptive behavior (pp. 95–126). New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, J. (1993). The appeal of tragedy: An attitude interpretation. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 14, 255–271.
   Google Scholar
• Mischel, W. Cantor, N., & Feldman, S. (1996). Principles of self-regulation: The nature of willpower and self-control. In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (pp. 329–360). New York: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, W. N., & Reilly, N. P. (1987). Toward the self-regulation of mood: Theory and research. Motivation and Emotion, 11, 215–249.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, M. B. (1993). Exploring the paradox of the enjoyment of sad films. Human Communication Research, 19, 315–342.
   Google Scholar
• O’Neal, E. C., & Taylor, S. L. (1989). Status of the provoker, opportunity to retaliate, and interest in video violence. Aggressive Behavior, 15, 171–180.
   Google Scholar
• Parrott, W. G. (1993). Beyond hedonism: Motives for inhibiting good moods and for maintaining bad moods. In D. M. Wegner & J. W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Handbook of mental control (pp. 278–305). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Postman, N. (1985). Amusing ourselves to death: Public discourse in the age of show business. New York: Viking.
   Google Scholar
• Raybum, J. D., II. (1996). Uses and gratifications. In M. B. Salwen & D. W. Stacks (Eds.), An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 145–163). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Repetti, R. L. (1989). Effects of daily workload on subsequent behavior during marital interaction: The roles of social withdrawal and spouse support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 651–659.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, T. O., Weaver, J. B., & Zillmann, D. (1996). Exploring the relation between personality and the appreciation of rock music. Psychological Reports, 78, 259–269.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblatt, P. C., & Cunningham, M. R. (1976). Television watching and family tensions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 105–111.
   Google Scholar
• Rosengren, K. E., Wenner, L. A., & Palmgreen, P. (Eds.). (1985). Media gratifications research: Current perspectives (pp. 61–72). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Rubin, A. M. (1983). Television uses and gratifications: The interactions of viewing patterns and motivations. Journal of Broadcasting, 27, 37–51.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, D. Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472–480.
   Google Scholar
• Salovey, P., Hsee, C. K. & Mayer, J. D. (1993). Emotional intelligence and the self-regulation of affect. In D. M. Wegner & J. W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Handbook of mental control (pp. 258–277). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Sapolsky, B. S. Stocking, S. H., & Zillmann, D. (1977). Immediate vs. delayed retaliation in male and female adults. Psychological Reports, 40, 197–198.
   Google Scholar
• Sargent, S. L. Zillmann, D. & Weaver, J. B. (1998). The gender gap in the enjoyment of televised sports. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 22(1), 46–64.
   Google Scholar
• Scheier, M. E, & Carver, C. S. (1982). Cognition, affect, and self-regulation. In M. S. Clark & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), Affect and cognition: The 17th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition (pp. 157–183). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Schweitzer, K.J. (1993). Enjoyment of romantic films as a function of empathetic tendencies and satisfaction with romantic life. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Sears, D. O., & Freedman, J. L. (1967). Selective exposure to information: A critical review. Public Opinion Quarterly, 31, 194–213.
   Google Scholar
• Sparks, G. G. & Spirek, M. M. (1988). Individual differences in coping with stressful mass media: An activation-arousal view. Human Communication Research, 15, 195–216.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, G., & Grusin, E. (1984). Network television as a bad news bearer. Journalism Quarterly, 61, 517–523.
   Google Scholar
• Tamborini, R., Zillmann, D., & Bryant, J. (1984). Fear and victimization: Exposure to television and perceptions of crime and fear. In R. N. Bostrom (Ed.), Communication yearbook 8 (pp. 492–513). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Haag, E. (1960, Spring). A dissent from the consensual society. Daedalus, pp. 315–324.
   Google Scholar
• Wakshlag, J. (1985). Selective exposure to educational television. In D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Selective exposure to communication (pp. 191–201). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Wakshlag, J., Vial, V., & Tamborini, R. (1983). Selecting crime drama and apprehension about crime. Human Communication Research, 10, 227–242.
   Google Scholar
• Weaver, J. B. (1991). Exploring the links between personality and media preferences. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 1293–1299.
   Google Scholar
• Weaver, J. B. Brosius, H. B., & Mundorf, N. (1993). Personality and movie preferences: A comparison of American and German audiences. Personality and Individual Differences,14, 307–315.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, A., & Hakanen, E. A. (1991). The emotional use of popular music by adolescents. Journalism Quarterly, 68, 445–454.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, J. C., Kunkel, D., Pinon, M. & Huston, A. C. (1989). How children reacted to televised coverage of the space shuttle disaster. Journal of Communication, 39(2), 27–45.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D. (1983). Transfer of excitation in emotional behavior. In J. T. Cacioppo & R. E. Petty (Eds.), Social psychophysiology: A sourcebook (pp. 215–240). New York: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D. (1985). The experimental exploration of gratifications from media entertainment. In K. E. Rosengren, L. A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Media gratifications research: Current perspectives (pp. 225–239). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D. (1988a). Mood management through communication choices. American Behavioral Scientist, 31, 327–340.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D. (1988b). Mood Management: Using entertainment to full advantage. In L. Donohew, H. E. Sypher, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Communication, social cognition, and affect (pp. 147–171). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D. (1995). Sports and the media. In J. Mester (Ed.), Images of sport in the world (pp. 423–444). Cologne: German Sport University.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D. (1996). Sequential dependencies in emotional experience and behavior. In R. D. Kavanaugh, B. Zimmerberg, & S. Fein (Eds.), Emotion: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 243272). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D. (1998). The psychology of the appeal of portrayals of violence. In J. H. Goldstein (Ed.), Why we watch: The attractions of violent entertainment (pp. 179–211). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D., & Bryant, J. (Eds.). (1985). Selective exposure to communication. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D., & Bryant, J. (1986). Shifting preferences in pornography consumption. Communication Research, 13, 560–578.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D. & Bryant, J. (1997). Femsehen. In B. Strauss (Ed.), Zuschauer (pp. 123–169). Gottingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D., de Wied, M., King-Jablonski, C., & Jenzowsky, S. (1996). Drama-induced affect and pain sensitivity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58, 333–341.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D., & Gan, S. (1997). Musical taste in adolescence. In D. J. Hargreaves & A. C. North (Eds.), The social psychology of music (pp. 161–187). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D., Rockwell, S., Schweitzer, K., & Sundar, S. S. (1993). Does humor facilitate coping with physical discomfort? Motivation and Emotion, 17, 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D., Schweitzer, K. J., & Mundorf, N. (1994). Menstrual cycle variation of women’s interest in erotica. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23, 579–597.
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann, D., & Wakshlag, J. (1985). Fear of victimization and the appeal of crime drama. In D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Selective exposure to communication (pp. 141–156). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar