Family financial support in income security for older parents in Hong Kong and South Korea

Bibliography

• Antonucci, T. C., K. J. Ajrouch, and K. S. Birditt. “The Convoy Model: Explaining Social Relations from a Multidisciplinary Perspective.” The Gerontologist 54, no. 1 (2013): 82–92. doi:10.1093/geront/gnt118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonucci, T. C. and H. Akiyama, “Convoys of Social Relations: Family and Friendships Within a Life Span Context.” In Handbook of Aging and the Family, edited by R. Blieszner, and V.H. Bedford, 355–371. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press/Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Aspalter, C. “The East Asian Welfare Model.” International Journal of Social Welfare 15, no. 4 (2006): 290–301. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00413.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department. Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics. Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department. Hong Kong Population Projections 2017–2066. Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department. Thematic Household Survey Report No. 40. Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department. Thematic Report: Older Persons. Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, C. K. “Protecting the Ageing Poor or Strengthening the Market Economy: The Case of the Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund.” International Journal of Social Welfare 12, no. 2 (2003): 123–131. doi:10.1111/1468-2397.00250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S. T. and A. C. Chan. “Filial Piety and Psychological Well-Being in Well Older Chinese.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 61, no. 5 (2006): 262–269. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.5.P262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chief Secretary for Administration's Office. Poverty Alleviation and Retirement Protection–Progress and Vision. Hong Kong: Chief Secretary for Administration's Office, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Chou, K. L. “Number of Children and Upstream Intergenerational Financial Transfers: Evidence from Hong Kong.” Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 65, no. 2 (2009): 227–235. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou, K. L., I. Chi, and N. Chow. “Sources of Income and Depression in Elderly Hong Kong Chinese: Mediating and Moderating Effects of Social Support and Financial Strain.” Aging & Mental Health 8, no. 3 (2004): 212–221. doi:10.1080/13607860410001669741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow, N. “The Practice of Filial Piety among the Chinese in Hong Kong.” In Elderly Chinese in Pacific Rim Countries: Social Support and Integration, edited by Iris Chi, Neena L. Chappell and J. Lubben, 125–136. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Chow, N. “The Practice of Filial Piety and its Impact on Long-term Care Policies for Elderly People in Asian Chinese Communities.” Asian Journal of Gerontology & Geriatrics 1, no. 1 (2006): 31–35.
   Google Scholar
• Chui, E. and L. Ko. “New Wine or Old? From Colony to SAR–Elderly Welfare in Hong Kong.” China Journal of Social Work 4, no. 1 (2011): 5–22. doi:10.1080/17525098.2011.563943
   Google Scholar
• Chui, E. W. “Changing Norms and Pragmatics of Co-residence in East Asian Countries.” International Journal of Sociology of the Family 33, no. 1 (2007): 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Chung, K, Y. Oh, Y. Lee, M. Oh, E. Kang, K. Kim, N. Hwang, S. Kim, S. Lee, S. Lee, and S. Hong. Survey on the Actual Condition of Elderly 2017. Sejong: Korean institute of Health and Social Affairs, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Elderly Commission. Elderly Commission’s Study on Residential Care Services for the Elderly. Hong Kong: Elderly Commission, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Collard, S. and D. Hayes. Financial Wellbeing in Later Life: Evidence and Policy. London: ILC-UK, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, D. “Private Transfers Within the Family: Mothers, Fathers, Sons and Daughters.” In Death and Dollars: The Role of Gifts and Bequests in America, edited by A. H. Munnell, and S. Annika, 168–209. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Demirgüç-Kunt, A., L. Klapper, and G. A. Panos. Saving for old age. Policy Research Working Paper Series 7693. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Eswaran, M. “The Empowerment of Women, Fertility, and Child Mortality: Towards a Theoretical Analysis.” Journal of Population Economics 15, no. 3 (2002): 433–454. doi:10.1007/s001480100070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraro, K. F. and Y. P. Su. “Financial Strain, Social Relations, and Psychological Distress among Older People: A Cross-Cultural Analysis.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 54, no. 1 (1999): 3–15. doi:10.1093/geronb/54b.1.s3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller-Iglesias, H. R. and T. Antonucci. “Convoys of Social Support in Mexico: Examining Socio-Demographic Variation.” International journal of behavioral development 40, no. 4 (2016): 324–333.. doi:10.1177/0165025415581028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gough, I. “Welfare Regimes in East Asia and Europe,” Type presented at the Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics Europe, Paris, June 27, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Poverty Situation Report 2016. Hong Kong: Government of Hong Kong, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• GovHK. “Allowances.” Accessed August, 2018. https://www.gov.hk/en/residents/taxes/salaries/allowances/allowances/allowances.htm.
   Google Scholar
• GovHK. “Deduction for Elderly Residential Care Expenses.” Accessed August, 2018. https://www.gov.hk/en/residents/taxes/salaries/allowances/deductions/elderly.htm.
   Google Scholar
• HKCSS. Hong Kong Pension system: Problem and Solution. Hong Kong: HKCSS, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Holliday, I. “Productivist Welfare Capitalism: Social Policy in East Asia.” Political Studies 48, no. 4 (2000): 706–723. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Housing Department. “Harmonious Families Priority Scheme,” Housing Department. Accessed August, 2018. https://www.housingauthority.gov.hk/en/flat-application/harmonious-families-priority-scheme/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Inland Revenue Department. “Allowances and Deductions.” Inland Revenue Department. Accessed August, 2018. https://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/faq/index.htm#a06.
   Google Scholar
• Jim, C. and W. Y. Chen. “Value of Scenic Views: Hedonic Assessment of Private Housing in Hong Kong.” Landscape and Urban Planning 91, no. 4 (2009): 226–234. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.01.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, C. “Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan: Oikonomic Welfare States.” Government and Opposition 25, no. 4 (1990): 446–462. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.1990.tb00396.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, C. “The Pacific Challenge: Confucian Welfare State.” In New Perspectives on the Welfare State in Europe, edited by J. Catherine, 198–217. London and New York: Routledge, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, K. C., S. Kim, and W. M. Hurh. “Filial Piety and Intergenerational Relationship in Korean Immigrant Families.” The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 33, no. 3 (1991): 233–245. doi:10.2190/y91p-ungr-x5e1-175k
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., W. Kim, J. Won, H. B. Woo, H. Chung, H. Baik, I. Chang, and H. Son. “A Study of Ways to Strengthen Old-age Income Protection.” Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Y.K. ”The Change of Family and Political Implication.” Issue and Focus of Health and Welfare 258, (2014): 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Korea Insurance Development Institute. Analysis on the Private Pension Use of South Korea. South Korea: Korea Insurance Development Institute, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Ku, Y. W. and C. Jones Finer. ”Developments in East Asian Welfare Studies.” Social Policy & Administration 41, no. 2 (2007): 115–131. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2007.00542.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, D. W. and E. W. Chui. ”A Tale of Two Cities: A Comparative Study on the Welfare Regimes of Hong Kong and Macao.” Social Policy and Society 13, no. 2 (2014): 263–274. doi:10.1017/s1474746413000614
   Google Scholar
• Laidlaw, K., D. Wang, C. Coelho, and M. Power. ”Attitudes to Ageing and Expectations for Filial Piety across Chinese and British Cultures: A Pilot Exploratory Evaluation.” Aging & Mental Health 14, no. 3 (2010): 283–292. doi:10.1080/13607860903483060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, W. K. M. and H. K. Kwok. ”Differences in Expectations and Patterns of Informal Support for Older Persons in Hong Kong: Modification to Filial Piety.” Ageing International 30, no. 2 (2005): 188–206. doi:10.1007/s12126-005-1011-1
   Google Scholar
• Levitt, M. J., R. A. Weber, and N. Guacci. ”Convoys of Social Support: An Intergenerational Analysis.” Psychology and aging 8, no. 3 (1993): 323–326. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.8.3.323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew, S. K. Filial Piety and Future Society. Seongnam: The Academy of Korean Studies, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• City University of Hong Kong. “I Am NOT Leaving Home”: Post-80s’ Housing Attitudes and Aspirations in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, W. T. and H. Kendig. ”Critical Issues of Caregiving: East-West Dialogue,” In Who Should Care For The Elderly? An East–West Value Divide, edited by W. T. Liu, and H. L. Kendig, 1–23. Singapore: Singapore University Press and World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Lum, T. Y., E. C. Yan, A. H. Ho, M. H. Shum, G. H. Wong, M. M. Lau, and J. Wang. ”Measuring Filial Piety in the 21st Century: Development, Factor Structure, and Reliability of the 10-Item Contemporary Filial Piety Scale.” Journal of Applied Gerontology 35, no. 11 (2016): 1235–1247. doi:10.1177/0733464815570664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maehara, T. and A. Takemura. ”The Norms of Filial Piety and Grandmother Roles as Perceived by Grandmothers and Their Grandchildren in Japan and South Korea.” International Journal of Behavioral Development 31, no. 6 (2007): 585–593. doi:10.1177/0165025407080588
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Welfare. ”Basic Pension.” Accessed July, 2018. http://basicpension.mohw.go.kr/Nfront_main/index.jsp.
   Google Scholar
• Nam, W. S. ”The Future of Public Rental Housing in Korea: Policy Issues for New Institutionalization.” Space and Society 48, (2014): 136–177.
   Google Scholar
• National Pension Service. ”National Pensino Plan.” Accessed July, 2018. http://english.nps.or.kr/jsppage/english/scheme/scheme_01.jsp.
   Google Scholar
• Nerlove, M., A. Razin, and E. Sadka. Household and Economy: Welfare Economics of Endogenous Fertility. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. Health at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators. Paris, France: OECD Publishing, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Park, H. J. ”Legislating for Filial Piety: An Indirect Approach to Promoting Family Support and Responsibility for Older People in Korea.” Journal of Aging & Social Policy 27, no. 3 (2015): 280–293. doi:10.1080/08959420.2015.1024536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seok, J. E. and E. J. Yu. ”Income Support and Care for the Elderly: The Balancing of Family Obligation and State Responsibility.” Korean Journal of Family Law 21, no. 1 (2007): 31–56.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, B. A., N. Krause, J. Liang, and J. Bennett. ”Tracking Changes in Social Relations Throughout Late Life.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 62, no. 2 (2007): 90–99. doi:10.1093/geronb/62.2.s90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Social Welfare Department of Hong Kong. ”Old Age Allowance,” Accessed August 2018. https://www.swd.gov.hk/en/index/site_pubsvc/page_socsecu/sub_socialsecurity/https://www.swd.gov.hk/en/index/site_pubsvc/page_socsecu/sub_ssallowance/.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Korea. ”Korean Statistical Information Service.” Statistics Korea. Accessed July, 2018. http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parmTabId=M_01_01.
   Google Scholar
• Sung, K. T. ”An Exploration of Actions of Filial Piety.” Journal of Aging Studies 12, no. 4 (1998): 369–386. doi:10.1016/s0890-4065(98)90025-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung, K. T. ”A New Look at Filial Piety: Ideals and Practices of Family-Centered Parent Care in Korea.” The Gerontologist 30, no. 5 (1990): 610–617. doi:10.1093/geront/30.5.610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamiya, N., H. Noguchi, A. Nishi, M. R. Reich, N. Ikegami, H. Hashimoto, K. Shibuya, I. Kawachi, and J. C. Campbell. ”Population Ageing and Wellbeing: Lessons from Japan's Long-Term Care Insurance Policy.” The Lancet 378, no. 9797 (2011): 1183–1192. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61176-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Social Work and Social Administration. A Study on Future Development of Retirement Protection in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. Living Arrangements of Older Persons around the World. Vol. 240. New York: United Nations Publications, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. World Population Ageing. New York: United Nations, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, A. and C. K. Wong. East Asian Welfare Regimes in Transition: From Confucianism to Globalisation. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, R. J. ”The Old Age Security Hypothesis and Population Growth,” Cambridge, Mass, USA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Woo, H. B. and J. L. Han. ”Future Prospects and Policy Implications of Multi-Pillar Old-Age Income Security by Income Level.” Korean Social Security Studies 33, no. 4 (2017): 211–239.
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank. ”The World Bank Pension Conceptual Framework.” In The World Bank Pension Reform Primer Series, edited by The World Bank. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Global Health and Aging. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011. 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, S. ”Hong Kong Intergenerational Upward Financial Support.” Master thesis, The University of Hong Kong, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, E. H. ”An Emotional Bond of Adult Children-Parents and Adjustment of Family Life Change.” The Women's Studies (1991): 111–144.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, J. and K. Nishimura. ”The Old-Age Security Hypothesis Revisited.” Journal of Development Economics 41, no. 1 (1993): 191–202. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(93)90047-q
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar