References
- World Bank. Mongolia: Heating in Poor, Peri-Urban Ger Areas of Ulaanbaatar. World Bank: Washington, DC, 2009. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/339891468247270369/Mongolia-Heating-in-poor-peri-urban-ger-areas-of-Ulaanbaatar (accessed Jun 10, 2016).
- Duan, X.; Yong, J.; Wang, B.; Zhao, X.; Shen, G.; Cao, S.; Huang, N.; Qian, Y.; Chen, Y.; Wang, L. Household Fuel Use for Cooking and Heating in China: Results from the First Chinese Environmental Exposure-Related Human Activity Patterns Survey (CEERHAPS). Appl. Energ. 2014, 136, 692–703.
- Liang, L.; Wu, W.; Lal, R.; Guo, Y. Structural Change and Carbon Emission of Rural Household Energy Consumption in Huantai, Northern China. Renew. Sustain. Energ. Rev. 2013, 28, 767–776.
- Pytlinski, L. Coal, Old Stove, and Poor Insulation. In Energy Efficiency in Poland: 2013 Review; Dworakowska, A., Ed.; Institute of Environmental Economics: Krakow, Poland, 2014. https://europeanclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Energy-Efficiency-in-Poland-Review-2013.pdf (accessed Apr 13, 2016).
- Niu, H.; He, Y.; Desideri, U.; Zhang, P.; Qin, H.; Wang, S. Rural Household Energy Consumption and Its Implications for Eco-Environments in NW China: A Case Study. Renew. Energ. 2014, 65, 137–145.
- Groenenberg, H.; van Breevoort, P.; Deng, Y.; Noothout, P.; van den Bos, A.; van Melle. T. Rural Energy in Europe. Country Studies for France, Germany, Italy, Poland, and the UK. Ecofys: Utrecht, Netherlands, 2011. http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/ecofysreportruralenergyintheeu09_2011.pdf (accessed Aug 30, 2016).
- Zhang, J.; Smith, K. Household Air Pollution From Coal and Biomass Fuels in China: Measurements, Health Impacts, and Interventions. Environ. Health Perspect. 2007, 115, 848–855.
- World Health Organization. WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Household Fuel Combustion. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2015. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/141496/1/9789241548885_eng.pdf (accessed Oct 14, 2016).
- Anderson, K. P. Residential Energy Use: An Econometric Analysis. Rand Corporation Report R-1297-NSF. Rand Corporation: Santa Monica, 1973. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R1297.pdf ( accessed Feb 2, 2016).
- Anderson, K. P. The Price Elasticity of Residential Energy Use. Rand Corporation Report P-5180. Rand Corporation: Santa Monica, 1974. https://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P5180.html ( accessed Feb 2, 2016).
- Zhang, J.; Kotani, K. The Determinants of Household Energy Demand in Rural Beijing: Can Environmentally Friendly Technologies Be Effective? Energ. Econ. 2012, 34, 381–388.
- McDowell Group. Energy and Economic Impact of Coal in Interior Alaska. Juneau, Alaska. http://www.usibelli.com/pdf/EEIC-report.pdf (accessed Dec 10, 2015).
- Uvaisova, S. Kazakhstan Coal Industry: Current State and Approaches to Transition to an Innovative Type of Development. Middle-East J. Sci. Res. 2013, 15, 1200–1205.
- IEA Fossil Fuel Subsidies Database. International Energy Agency, 2014. www.iea.org/media/statistics/Subsidies20132015.xlsx (accessed Jan 12, 2016).
- Kazenergy. The National Energy Outlook. Kazakhstan Energy Association: Astana, Kazakhstan, 2015. http://www.kazenergy.com/images/NationalReport15_English.pdf (accessed Jan 10, 2016).
- International Monetary Fund, 2013. Energy Subsidy Reform: Lessons and Implications. http://www.eisourcebook.org/cms/March_2013/Energy%20Subsidy%20Reform,%20Lessons%20&%20Implications.pdf (accessed Jan 11, 2016).
- Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. Promoting Energy Efficiency in the Residential Sector in Kazakhstan: Designing a Public Investment Program. Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development: Paris, France, 2012. https://www.oecd.org/env/outreach/KAZ%20report_programme%20design_ENG_web%20version.pdf (accessed Jan 11, 2016).
- Methodological Instructions for Energy Efficiency Activities Based on the Energy Audit of Residential and Public Buildings (in Russian). Kazakhstan Ministry of Regional Development, 2014.
- Dubin, J. A.; McFadden, D. L. An Econometric Analysis of Residential Electric Appliance Holdings and consumption. Econometrica 1984, 52, 345–362.
- Baker, P.; Blundell, R. The Microeconometric Approach to Modelling Energy Demand: Some Results for UK Households. Oxford Rev. Econ. Pol. 1991, 7, 54–76.
- Baker, P.; Blundell, R.; Mickelwright, J. Modelling Household Energy Expenditures Using Micro Data. Econ. J. 1989, 99, 720–738.
- Rehdanz, K. Determinants of Residential Space Heating Expenditures in Germany. Energy Econ. 2007, 29, 167–182.
- Freund, C.L.; Wallich, C. I. The Welfare Effects of Raising Household Energy Prices in Poland. Energy J. 1996, 17, 53–77.
- Wu, X.; Lampietti, J.; Meyer, A. S. Coping with the Cold: Space Heating and the Urban Poor in Developing Countries. Energ. Econ. 2004, 26, 345–357.
- Barnes, D. F.; Khandker, S. R.; Samad, H. A. Energy Poverty in Rural Bangladesh. Energ. Pol. 2011, 39, 894–904.
- Khandker, S. R.; Barnes, D. F.; Samad, H. A. Are the Energy Poor Also Income Poor? Evidence from India. Energ. Pol. 2012, 47, 1–12.
- Giles, D. E. Interpreting Dummy Variables in Semi-Logarithmic Regression Models: Exact Distributional Results. University of Victoria Department of Economics Working Paper EWP 1101. Victoria, BC. Unpublished work, 2011.
- Derrick, F. W. Interpretation of Dummy Variables in Semilogarithmic Equations: Small Sample Implications. Southern Econ. J. 1984, 50, 1185–1188.
- Bernard, J.-T.; Bolduc, D.; Yameogo, N.-D. A Pseudo-Panel Data Model of Household Electricity Demand. Res. Energ. Econ. 2011, 33, 315–325.
- Weather Underground. https://www.wunderground.com/global/KZ.html (accessed Feb 10, 2016).
- Committee of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Housing and Public Utilities, 2011. http://www.stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=WC16200014851 ( accessed Jan 30, 2016).
- Committee of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Housing and Public Utilities, 2015. http://www.stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT159878 ( accessed Jan 30, 2016).
- IEA Energy Subsidies Database. International Energy Agency, 2013. http://www.iea.org/subsidy/index.html ( accessed Jan 12, 2016).
- International Monetary Fund. Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia. International Monetary Fund: Washington, DC, 2015. http://www.imf.org/~/media/Websites/IMF/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2015/mcd/eng/pdf/_menap1015.ashx (accessed Feb 7, 2016).
- Howie, P.; Pak, A. Reducing Fossil-Fuel Subsidies and the Implications for Inequality and Poverty in Kazakhstan: A First Estimate. Proceedings of IAEE 38th International Conference. Antalya, Turkey, May 25–27, 2015.
- Coady, D.; Parry, I.; Sears, L.; Shang, B. How Large Are Global Energy Subsidies? International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/15/105, 2015. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2015/wp15105.pdf (accessed Feb 21, 2016).
- United Nations Development Programme, 2014. Renewable Energy Snapshot: Kazakhstan. http://www.eurasia.undp.org/content/dam/rbec/docs/Kazakhstan.pdf?download (accessed Mar 21, 2016).