360
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
36th AdLAF Symposium

Diatom assemblages from different substrates of the Casteldoria thermo-mineral spring (Northern Sardinia, Italy)

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 14-31 | Received 11 Jan 2018, Accepted 04 Apr 2018, Published online: 30 May 2018

References

  • APAT/IRSA–CNR . 2003. Metodi analitici per le acque [Analytical Methods for Waters]. APAT, Rapporti 29/2003, 1153 pp. APAT - Agenzia per la protezione dell’ambiente e per i servizi tecnici. CNR-IRSA - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. Roma: I.G.E.R. srl.
  • APHA . 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater . 20th ed. Washington (DC): American Public Health Association.
  • Bahati, G. 2003. “Geothermal Energy in Uganda, Country Update.” International Geothermal Conference, Reykjavik, September 2003, S04, Paper 124: 48–53.
  • Baradács, E. , I. Hunyadi , Z. Dezső , I. Csige , and P. Szerbin . 2001. “ 226Ra in Geothermal and Bottled Mineral Waters of Hungary.” Radiation Measurements 34 (1-6): 385–390. doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(01)00191-3.
  • Beauger, A. , C. E. Wetzel , O. Voldoire , A. Garreau , and L. Ector . 2017. “Morphology and Ecology of Craticula lecohui sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from Hydrothermal Springs (Puy-de-Dôme, Massif Central, France) and Comparison with Similar Craticula Species.” Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 146: 7–22. doi:10.1127/1438-9134/2017/007.
  • Bhakta, S. , S. K. Das , and S. P. Adhikary . 2016. “Algal Diversity in Hot Springs of Odisha.” Nelumbo 58: 157–173. doi:10.20324/nelumbo/v58/2016/105914.
  • Bourrelly, P. , and E. Manguin . 1946. “Contribution à la flore algale d’eau douce des Açores.” [Contribution to the Freshwater Algal Flora of the Azores] Mémoires de la Société de Biogéographie 8: 447–500.
  • Brandis, P. 1973. Ricerche geografiche ed economiche sulle sorgenti di San Martino (Sassari) [Geographic and Economic Research on the San Martino Springs (Sassari)], 42. Sassari: Gallizzi.
  • Caboi, R. , R. Cidu , L. Fanfani , G. Pecorini , and P. Zuddas . 1985. “Preliminary Geologic and Geochemical Data for the Evaluation of Geothermal Potential in Sardinia”. In European Geothermal Update: Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on the Results of EC Geothermal Energy Research, held in Munich, 29 November-1 December 1983 , edited by A.S. Strub and P. Ungemach , 206–213. Dordrecht – Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
  • Caboi, R. , R. Cidu , A. Cristini , L. Fanfani , and P. Zuddas . 1988. “Studio geochimico delle acque termali di Casteldoria [Geochemical Study of the Thermal Waters of Casteldoria].” CNR-PFE-SPEG (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Progetto Finalizzato Energetica-Sottoprogetto Energia Geotermica) 5: 597–615.
  • Cantonati, M. , R. Gerecke , and E. Bertuzzi . 2006. “Springs of the Alps – Sensitive Ecosystems to Environmental Change: From Biodiversity Assessments to Long-term Studies.” Hydrobiologia 562: 59–96. doi:10.1007/s10750-005-1806-9.
  • Cantonati, M. , E. Bertuzzi , A. Scalfi , and V. Campana . 2009. “The Potential Importance for Spring Conservation of Residual Habitats after Flow Capturing: A Case Study.” Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 30 (8): 1267–1270. doi:10.1080/03680770.2009.11923927.
  • Cantonati, M. , L. Füreder , R. Gerecke , I. Jüttner , and E. J. Cox . 2012. “Crenic Habitats, Hotspots for Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation: Toward an Understanding of their Ecology.” Freshwater Science 31 (2): 463–480. doi:10.1899/11-111.1.
  • Cejudo-Figueiras, C. , E. A. Morales , C. E. Wetzel , S. Blanco , L. Hoffmann , and L. Ector . 2011. “Analysis of the Type of Fragilaria construens var. subsalina (Bacillariophyceae) and Description of Two Morphologically Related taxa from Europe and the United States.” Phycologia 50 (1): 67–77. doi:10.2216/09-40.1.
  • Chan, C. X. , A. Reyes-Prieto , and D. Bhattacharya . 2011. “Red and Green Algal Origin of Diatom Membrane Transporters: Insights into Environmental Adaptation and Cell Evolution.” PLoS ONE 6 (12): e29138. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029138.
  • Coste, M. , and L. Ector . 2000. “Diatomées invasives exotiques ou rares en France: principales observations effectuées au cours des dernières décennies [Exotic Invasive or Rare Diatoms in France: Main Observations made in Recent Decades].” Systematics and Geography of Plants 70 (2): 373–400. doi:10.2307/3668651.
  • Cuccuru, S. , G. Oggiano , and A. Funedda . 2015. “Low Entalpy Geothermal Suitability of North Sardinia (Italy).” Energy Procedia 76: 256–263. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.858.
  • D’Amore, F. , R. Fancelli , and R. Caboi . 1987. “Observations on the Application of Chemical Geothermometers to some Hydrothermal Systems in Sardinia.” Geothermics 16 (3): 271–282. doi:10.1016/0375-6505(87)90006-X.
  • Delgado, C. , M. H. Novais , S. Blanco , and S. F. P. Almeida . 2015. “Examination and Comparison of Fragilaria candidagilae sp. nov. with type Material of Fragilaria recapitellata, F. capucina, F. perminuta, F. intermedia and F. neointermedia (Fragilariales, Bacillariophyceae).” Phytotaxa 231 (1): 1–18. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.231.1.1.
  • Dell’Uomo, A. 1986. “Diatoms and Other Algae from the Thermal-Sulphur Springs of Triponzo (Central Italy).” Algological Studies 42: 79–91.
  • DeNicola, D. M. 2000. “A Review of Diatoms Found in Highly Acidic Environments.” Hydrobiologia 433: 111–122. doi:10.1023/A:1004066620172.
  • Economou-Amilli, A. 1976. On Diatoms from Thermal Springs Of Greece. Taxonomic, Ecological, Floristic and Phytogeographical Research , 240. PhD Diss., Institute of Systematic Botany, Botanical Museum and Botanical Garden, University of Athens (in Greek).
  • Falasco, E. , F. Bona , G. Badino , L. Hoffmann , and L. Ector . 2009. “Diatom Teratological Forms and Environmental Alterations: A Review.” Hydrobiologia 623 (1): 1–35. doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9687-3.
  • Frau, F. 1994. “A New Hydrothermal Manifestation in the Campidano graben, Italy: the Su Campu borehole (Monastir).” Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta 37: 155–162.
  • Gibson, C. E. , N. J. Anderson , and E. Y. Haworth . 2003. “ Aulacoseira subarctica: Taxonomy, Physiology, Ecology and Palaeoecology.” European Journal of Phycology 38: 83–101. doi:10.1080/0967026031000094102.
  • Glazier, D.S. 2014. “Springs”. In Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences , edited by A.E. Scott , 1–78. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09322-2.
  • Guiry, M.D. , and G.M. Guiry . 2017. AlgaeBase . Galway: National University of Ireland. World-wide electronic publication. Accessed November 3, 2017. http://www.algaebase.org.
  • Hambrook, J. A. , B. J. Armitage , and M. Vis . 1999. “Algal and Macroinvertebrate Assemblages of Selected Ohio Springs.” Ohio Biological Survey Notes 2: 1–24.
  • Hobbs, W. O. , A. P. Wolfe , W. P. Inskeep , L. Amskold , and K. O. Konhauser . 2009. “Epipelic Diatoms from an Extreme Acid Environment: Beowulf Spring, Yellowstone National Park, U.S.A.” Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 135: 71–83.
  • Holm, A. , D. Jennejohn , and L. Blodgett . 2012. Geothermal Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions . http://geoenergy.org/reports/GeothermalGreenhouseEmissionsNov2012GEA_web.pdf.
  • ISPRA . 2014. Metodi biologici per le acque superficali interne . [Biological Methods for Inland Surface Waters]. Manuali e Linee Guida 111/2014. Roma: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale.
  • Jones, B. , R. W. Renaut , and M. R. Rosen . 1997. “Biogenicity of Silica Precipitation Around Geysers and Hot-Spring Vents, North Island, New Zealand.” Journal of Sedimentary Research 67 (1): 88–104. doi:10.1306/D42684FF-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D.
  • Jonker, C. Z. , C. van Ginkel , and J. Olivier . 2013. “Association between Physical and Geochemical Characteristics of Thermal Springs and Algal Diversity in Limpopo Province, South Africa.” Water SA 39 (1): 95–104. doi:10.4314/wsa.v39i1.10.
  • Kaštovský, J. , and J. Komárek . 2001. “Phototrophic Microvegetation of Thermal Springs in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic.” Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 123: 107–119.
  • Kelly, M. G. , A. Cazaubon , E. Coring , A. Dell’Uomo , L. Ector , B. Goldsmith , H. Guasch , et al . 1998. “Recommendations for the Routine Sampling of Diatoms for Water Quality Assessments in Europe.” Journal of Applied Phycology 10: 215–224. doi:10.1023/A:1008033201227.
  • Krammer, K. 2000. “The Genus Pinnularia .” Diatoms of Europe 1: 1–703.
  • Krammer, K. , and H. Lange-Bertalot . 1986. “Bacillariophyceae 1 Teil: Naviculaceae”. In Freshwater flora of Central Europe 2/1 , edited by H. Ettl , J. Gerloff , H. Heynig , and D. Mollenhauer , 876. Stuttgart – New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
  • Krammer, K. , and H. Lange-Bertalot . 1988. “Bacillariophyceae 2 Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae”. In Freshwater flora of Central Europe 2/2 , edited by H. Ettl , J. Gerloff , H. Heynig , and D. Mollenhauer , 596. Stuttgart – New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
  • Krammer, K. , and H. Lange-Bertalot . 1991a. “Bacillariophyceae 3 Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae”. In Freshwater flora of Central Europe 2/3 , edited by H. Ettl , J. Gerloff , H. Heynig , and D. Mollenhauer , 576. Stuttgart – New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
  • Krammer, K. , and H. Lange-Bertalot . 1991b. “Bacillariophyceae 4 Teil: Achnanthaceae, Critical additions to Navicula (Lineolatae) and Gomphonema. Total References Teil 1–4”. In Freshwater flora of Central Europe 2/4 , edited by H. Ettl , G. Gärtner , J. Gerloff , H. Heynig , and D. Mollenhauer , 437. Stuttgart – New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
  • Krammer, K. , and H. Lange-Bertalot . 2000. “Bacillariophyceae. Part 5: English and French Translation of the Keys”. In Freshwater flora of Central Europe 2/5 , edited by B. Büdel , G. Gärtner , L. Krienitz , and G.M. Lokhorst , 311. Heidelberg – Berlin: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H. , P. Cavacini , N. Tagliaventi , and S. Alfinito . 2003. “Diatoms of Sardinia. Rare and 76 New Species in Rock Pools and other Ephemeral Waters.” Iconographia Diatomologica 12: 1–438.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H. , G. Hofmann , M. Werum , and M. Cantonati . 2017. Freshwater Benthic Diatoms of Central Europe: Over 800 Common Species Used in Ecological Assessment. English edition with updated taxonomy and added species , edited by M. Cantonati , M.G. Kelly , and H. Lange-Bertalot , 1–942. Schmitten-Oberreifenberg: Koeltz Botanical Books.
  • Leira, M. , R. Meijide-Failde , and E. Torres . 2017. “Diatom Communities in Thermo-Mineral Springs of Galicia (NW Spain).” Diatom Research 32 (1): 29–42. doi:10.1080/0269249X.2017.1286266.
  • Levkov, Z. 2009. “ Amphora sensu lato .” Diatoms of Europe 5: 1–916.
  • Lund, J. W. 2000. “Balneological Use of Thermal Water in the USA.” Geo-Heat Center Quarterly Bulletin 21 (3): 31–34.
  • Lund, J. W. , and D. H. Freeston . 2001. “World-Wide Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy 2000.” Geothermics 30 (1): 29–68. doi:10.1016/S0375-6505(00)00044-4.
  • Lund, J. W. , D. H. Freeston , and T. L. Boyd . 2005. “Direct Application of Geothermal Energy: 2005 Worldwide Review.” Geothermics 34 (6): 691–727. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2005.09.003.
  • Malešević, N. , I. Ciglenečki , E. Bura-Nakić , M. Carić , I. Dupčić , E. Hrustić , D. Viličić , and Z. Ljubešić . 2015. “Diatoms in an Extreme Euxinic Environment (Rogoznica Lake, Eastern Adriatic coast).” Acta Botanica Croatica 74 (2): 333–343. doi:10.1515/botcro-2015-0031.
  • Mandal, M. , and N. S. Sarkar . 2015. “Study of Diatom Flora in Geothermal Springs of Bakreswar, West Bengal, India.” Research & Reviews: Journal of Botany 4 (2): 6–10.
  • Manguin, E. 1942. “Contribution à la connaissance des diatomées d’eau douce des Açores [Contribution to the Knowledge of Freshwater Diatoms in the Azores].” Travaux Algologiques 1: 115–160.
  • Mannino, A. M. 2007. “Diatoms from Thermal-Sulphur Waters of “Fiume Caldo” (North-western Sicily).” Cryptogamie, Algologie 28 (4): 385–396.
  • Masmoudi, S. , N. Nguyen-Deroche , A. Caruso , H. Ayadi , A. Morant-Manceau , G. Tremblin , M. Bertrand , and B. Schoefs . 2013. “Cadmium, Copper, Sodium and Zinc Effects on Diatoms: from Heaven to Hell — A Review.” Cryptogamie, Algologie 34 (2): 185–225. doi:10.7872/crya.v34.iss2.2013.185.
  • Minissale, A. , G. Magro , F. Tassi , F. Frau , and O. Vaselli . 1999. “The Origin of Natural Gas Emissions from Sardinia Island, Italy.” Geochemical Journal 33 (1): 1–12. doi:10.2343/geochemj.33.1.
  • Mogna, M. , M. Cantonati , F. Andreucci , N. Angeli , G. Berta , and L. Miserere . 2015. “Diatom Communities and Vegetation of Springs in the South-Western Alps.” Acta Botanica Croatica 74 (2): 265–285. doi:10.1515/botcro-2015-0024.
  • Mpawenayo, B. , and J. M. Mathooko . 2004. “Diatom Assemblages in the Hotsprings Associated with Lakes Elmenteita and Baringo in Kenya.” African Journal of Ecology 42 (4): 363–367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00525.x.
  • Mpawenayo, B. , C. Cocquyt , and A. Nindorera . 2005. “Les diatomées (Bacillariophyta) et autres algues des sources thermales du Burundi (Afrique Centrale) en relation avec les caractéristiques physiques et chimiques des eaux [Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) and Other Algae from Thermal Springs of Burundi (Central Africa) in Relation to the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of the Waters].” Belgian Journal of Botany 138 (2): 152–164.
  • Nikulina, T.V. , and J.P. Kociolek . 2011. “Diatoms from Hot Springs from Kuril and Sakhalin Islands (Far East, Russia)”. In The Diatom World, Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology, edited by J. Seckbach and J.P. Kociolek , 333–363. Dordrecht – Heidelberg – London – New York: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-1327-7_15.
  • Novelo, E. , R. Tavera , and C. Ibarra . 2007. “Bacillariophyceae from Karstic Wetlands in Mexico.” Bibliotheca Diatomologica 54: 1–136.
  • Nuti, S. , R. Fancelli , B. Dettori , A.M. Passino , and F. D’Amore . 1977. “Il termalimo nella provincia di Sassari; possibile modello del circuito termale di Casteldoria”. [The Thermalism in the Province of Sassari; Possible Model of the Thermal Circuit of Casteldoria]. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana 96 (4): 491–504.
  • Olivier, J. , J. S. Venter , and C. Z. Jonker . 2011. “Thermal and Chemical Characteristics of Hot Water Springs in the Northern Part of the Limpopo Province, South Africa.” Water SA 37 (4): 427–436. doi:10.4314/wsa.v37i4.1.
  • Owen, R. B. , R. W. Renaut , and B. Jones . 2008. “Geothermal Diatoms: A Comparative Study of Floras in Hot Spring Systems of Iceland, New Zealand, and Kenya.” Hydrobiologia 610: 175–192. doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9432-y.
  • Petraccia, L. , G. Liberati , S. G. Masciullo , M. Grassi , and A. Fraioli . 2006. “Water, Mineral Waters and Health.” Clinical Nutrition 25 (3): 377–385. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2005.10.002.
  • Prygiel, J. , and M. Coste . 1993. “Utilisation des indices diatomiques pour la mesure de la qualité des eaux du bassin Artois-Picardie : bilan et perspectives”. [Use of Diatom Indices for the Measurement of Water Quality in the Artois-Picardie Basin: Assessment and Prospects]. Annales de Limnologie 29 (3–4): 255–267. doi: 10.1051/limn/1993021.
  • Quintela, A. , S. F. P. Almeida , D. Terroso , E. Ferreira da Silva , V. Forjaz , and F. Rocha . 2013. “Diatom Assemblages of Thermal and Mineral Waters from Volcanic Environments in São Miguel Island, Azores.” Diatom Research 28 (4): 407–417. doi:10.1080/0269249X.2013.822833.
  • RAS (Regione Autonoma della Sardegna) . 2013. Piano Energetico Regionale Ambientale: L’energia geotermica [Environmental Regional Energy Plan: Geothermal Energy]. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_274_20160804103057.pdf
  • Rimet, F. , and A. Bouchez . 2012. “Life-Forms, Cell-Sizes and Ecological Guilds of Diatoms in European Rivers”. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 406 (1): 12. doi: 10.1051/kmae/2012018.
  • Round, F E. , R.M. Crawford , and D.G. Mann . 1990. The Diatoms. Biology & Morphology of the Genera , 747. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sacchi, E. , G. M. Zuppi , L. Pizzino , F. Quattrocchi , and S. Lombardi . 2008. “Fluid Geochemistry as Indicator of Tectonically-Related, Deep Water Circulations in the Sardinian Rift-Campidano Graben (Italy): New Insights from Environmental Isotopes.” Aquatic Geochemistry 14 (4): 301–319. doi:10.1007/s10498-008-9038-z.
  • Scarsbrook, M. , J. Barquín , and D. Gray . 2007. “New Zealand Coldwater Springs and their Biodiversity.” Science for Conservation 278: 1–72.
  • Schoeman, F. R. , and R. E. M. Archibald . 1998. “Taxonomic Notes on the Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of the Gross Barmen Thermal Springs in South West Africa/Namibia.” South African Journal of Botany 54 (3): 221–256. doi:10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31322-9.
  • Shevenell, L. , L. Garside , G. Arehart , M. van Soest , and B. M. Kennedy . 2002. “Geochemical Sampling of Thermal and Nonthermal Waters in Nevada to Evaluate the Potential for Resource Utilization.” Geothermal Resources Council Transactions 26: 501–505.
  • Smith, M. , and L. Puczkò . 2009. Health and Wellness Tourism , 400. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Spahić, M. , and E. Temimović . 2014. “Thermomineral Waters of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a Function of Balneological Tourism.” Acta Geographica Bosniae et Herzegovinae 2: 55–64.
  • Stavreva-Veselinovska, S. , and A. Todorovska . 2010. “Ecology of the Diatomic Flora in Thermo-Mineral Springs of Katlanovska Banja in the Republic of Macedonia.” Ecologia Balkanika 2 (1): 1–6.
  • Stephen, C.E. , D.I. Mount , D.J. Hansen , J.R. Gentile , G.A. Chapman , and W.A. Brungs . 1985. Guidelines for Deriving Numerical National Water Quality Criteria for the Protection of Aquatic Organisms and Their Uses , 54. Springfield, MA : National Technical Information Service. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
  • Stockner, J. G. 1967. “Observations of Thermophilic Algal Communities in Mount Rainier and Yellowstone National Parks.” Limnology and Oceanography 12 (1): 13–17. doi:10.4319/lo.1967.12.1.0013.
  • Strickland, J.D.H. , and T.R. Parsons . 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis . Bulletin 167 (Second Edition), 310. Ottawa: Fisheries Research Board of Canada.
  • Sullivan, C. W. 1976. “Diatom Mineralization of Silicic Acid. I. Si(OH)4 Transport Characteristics in Navicula pelliculosa .” Journal of Phycology 12: 390–396. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1976.tb02862.x.
  • Taylor, J.C. , W.R. Harding , and C.G.M. Archibald . 2007. An Illustrated Guide to Some Common Diatom Species from South Africa . WRC Report TT 282/07, 178 pls. Pretoria: Water Research Commission.
  • Taylor, J. C. , C. Cocquyt , B. Karthick , and B. Van de Vijver . 2014. “Analysis of the type of Achnanthes exigua Grunow (Bacillariophyta) with the Description of a New Antarctic Diatom Species.” Fottea 14 (1): 43–51. doi:10.5507/fot.2014.003.
  • Tofilovska, S. , C. E. Wetzel , L. Ector , and Z. Levkov . 2014. “Observation on Achnanthes Bory sensu stricto (Bacillariophyceae) from Subaerial Habitats in Macedonia and Comparison with the Type Material of A. coarctata (Brébisson ex W. Smith) Grunow, A. coarctata var. sinaensis Hustedt and A. intermedia Kützing.” Fottea 14 (1): 15–42. doi:10.5507/fot.2014.002.
  • Tuji, A. , and A. Houki . 2004. “Taxonomy, Ultrastructure, and Biogeography of the Aulacoseira subarctica Species Complex”. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B (Botany) 30 (2): 35–54.
  • Tuji, A. , and D.M. Williams . 2006. “Type examination of the Freshwater Centric Diatom Aulacoseira pusilla (F.Meister) Tuji et Houki”. Diatom 22: 70–73 (in Japanese). doi: 10.11464/diatom1985.22.0_70.
  • Van Dam, H. , A. Mertens , and J. Sinkeldam . 1994. “A Coded Checklist and Ecological Indicator Values of Freshwater Diatoms from The Netherlands.” Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 28 (1): 117–133. doi:10.1007/BF02334251.
  • Villeneuve, V. , and R. Pienitz . 1998. “Composition diatomifère de quatre sources thermales au Canada, en Islande et au Japon [Diatom Composition of Four Hot Springs in Canada, Iceland and Japan].” Diatom Research 13 (1): 149–175. doi:10.1080/0269249X.1998.9705440.
  • Vimmerstedt, L. 1998. Opportunities for Small Geothermal Projects: Rural Power for Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Philippines . NREL/TP-210-25107. 63. Golden (Colorado): Natural Renewable Energy Laboratory.10.2172/5064
  • Watanabe, T. , A. Ueda , Y. Akaboshi , and N. Katano . 2011. “Diatoms in Akita Prefecture, Northern Part of Japan, part 3 – Diatoms from the Hot Spring of Oyasukyo gorge”. Diatom 27: 69–74 (in Japanese). doi: 10.11464/diatom.27.69.
  • Weigand, E. 1998. Limnologisch-faunistiche Characterisierung von Karstquellen, Quellbächen und unterirdischen Gewässern nach Choriotopen und biozönotischen Gewässerregionen (Nationalpark o.ö. Kalkalpen, Österreich). Hintere Rettenbachquelle mit Rettenbachhöhle, Steyernquellen, Krahalmquelle, Weißenbachquelle und Würfling-Siphonquelle . [Limnological-Faunistic Characterization of Karst Springs, Spring-Fed Streams and Subterranean Waters according to Choryotopes and Inland-Waters Biocenotic Regions (Kalkalpen National Park, Austria). Hintere-Rettenbach Spring with the Rettenbach cave, Steyern springs, Krahalm spring, Weißenbach Spring and Würfling intermittent spring]. Leonstein, Oberösterreich (Austria): Nationalpark o.ö. Kalkalpen GesmbH. Teilprojekt AZ: 1603-7.6./1996-1997.
  • Werum, M. , and H. Lange-Bertalot . 2004. “Diatomeen in Quellen unter hydrogeologischen und anthropogenen Einflüssen in Mitteleuropa und anderen Regionen [Diatoms in Springs from Central Europe and Elsewhere under the Influence of Hydrogeology and Anthropogenic Impacts].” Iconographia Diatomologica 13: 1–417.
  • Wetzel, C. E. , L. Ector , B. Van de Vijver , P. Compère , and D. G. Mann . 2015. “Morphology, Typification and Critical Analysis of Some Ecologically Important Small Naviculoid Species (Bacillariophyta).” Fottea 15 (2): 203–234. doi:10.5507/fot.2015.020.
  • Yoshitake, S. , H. Fukushima , and E.V. Lepskaya . 2008. “The Diatom flora of Some Hot Springs in Kamchatka, Russia”. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Diatom Symposium Listvyanka, Irkutsk, Russia, 28th August - 3rd September 2006 , edited by Y. Likhoshway , 151–168. Bristol: Biopress Limited.
  • Żelazna-Wieczorek, J. 2011. “Diatom Flora in Springs of Lódź Hills (Central Poland). Biodiversity, Taxonomy, and Temporal Changes of Episammic Diatom Assemblages in Springs Affected by Human Impact.” Diatom Monographs 13: 1–419.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.