520
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Monographs on Invasive Plants in Europe N°4

Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L.

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 131-151 | Received 14 Jan 2020, Accepted 23 Nov 2020, Published online: 03 Jan 2021

References

  • Ahmad, R, PS Liow, DF Spencer, M Jasieniuk. 2008. Molecular evidence for a single genetic clone of invasive Arundo donax in the United States. Aquat Bot. 88(2):113–120. doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.08.015.
  • Ahmed, M, A Jabbar, K Samad. 1977. Ecology and behavior of Zyginidia guyumi (Typholocyloinae: cicadellidae) in Pakistan. Pak J Zool. 9(1):79–85.
  • Al-Snafi, AE. 2015. Therapeutic properties of medicinal plants: a review of medicinal plants with central nervous effects (Part 1). Int J Pharmacol Toxicol. 5(3):177–192.
  • Andreu, J, M Vilà. 2007. Análisis de la gestión de las plantas exóticas en los espacios naturales españoles. Ecosistemas. 16(3):109–124.
  • Angelini, LG, L Ceccarini, E Bonari. 2005. Biomass yield and energy balance of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) cropped in central Italy as related to different management practices. Eur J Agron. 22(4):375–389. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2004.05.004.
  • Balogh, E, JM Herr Jr, M Czakó, L Márton. 2012. Defective development of male and female gametophytes in Arundo donax L. (Poaceae). Biomass Bioenerg. 45:265–269. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.06.010
  • Behera, PC, DP Tripathy, SC Parija. 2013. Shatavari: potentials for galactagogue in dairy cows. Indian J Tradit Know. 12(1):9–17.
  • Bell, GP. 1993. Biology and growth habits of giant reed (Arundo donax). In E Jackson, P Frandsen, S Douthit, editors. Arundo donax workshop proceedings. Ontario (Canada): Team Arundo del Norte (Producer); p. 1-6.
  • Bell, GP. 1997. Ecology and management of Arundo donax, and approaches to riparian habitat restoration in Southern California. In J H Brock, M Wade, P Pysek, D Green, editors. Plant invasions: studies from North America and Europe. Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers; p. 103–113.
  • Boland, JM. 2006. The importance of layering in the rapid spread of Arundo donax (giant reed). Madroño. 53(4):303–312. doi:10.3120/0024-9637(2006)53[303:TIOLIT]2.0.CO;2.
  • Boland, JM. 2008. The roles of floods and bulldozers in the break-up and dispersal of Arundo donax (giant reed). Madroño. 55(3):216–222. doi:10.3120/0024-9637-55.3.216.
  • Bolòs, OD, J Vigo. 2001. Flora dels Països Catalans. Vol. I(Monocotiledònies). Barcelona: Editorial Barcino.
  • Boose, AB, JS Holt. 2002. Environmental effects on asexual reproduction in Arundo donax. Weed Res. 39(2):117–127. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3180.1999.00129.x.
  • Bradley, J. 1997. Bringing back the bush: the Bradley method of bush regeneration. The Rocks (New South Wales, Australia): Lansdowne Publishing Pty. Ltd.
  • Brooks, ML, J Belnap, J Keeley, R Sanford. 2003. Fire and invasive annual grasses in Western ecosystems. Final Report for JFSP Project Number 00-1-2-04.
  • Brundu, G, DM Richardson. 2016. Planted forests and invasive alien trees in Europe: a code for managing existing and future plantings to mitigate the risk of negative impacts from invasions. In C C Daehler, M van Kleunen, P Pyšek, D M Richardson, editors. Proceedings of 13th international EMAPi conference. Vol. 30. Waikoloa (Hawaii): Neobiota; p. 5–47.
  • Cabin, RJ, S Weller, D Lorence, L Hadway. 1999. Restoring tropical dry forests with direct seeding: the effects of light, water, and weeding (Hawaii). Ecol Restor. 17:237–238.
  • Canavan, K, ID Paterson, MP Hill. 2017. Exploring the origin and genetic diversity of the giant reed, Arundo donax in South Africa. Invasive Plant Sci Manag. 10(1):53–60. doi:10.1017/inp.2016.5.
  • Chadwick and Associates. 1992. Santa ana river use-attainability analysis, volume 2: aquatic biology, habitat & toxicity analysis. Santa Ana watershed project authority, Riverside, California. Riverside (CA): Santa Ana Watershed Project Authority.
  • Chandhuri, RK, S Ghosal. 1970. Triterpenes and sterols from the leaves of Arundo donax. Phytochemistry. 9(8):1895–1896. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85614-9.
  • Chiej, R. 1984. The macdonald encyclopaedia of medicinal plants. Brown: Little.
  • Christopher, J, A Abraham. 1971. Studies on the cytology and phylogeny of South Indian grasses: 1. Subfamilies bambusoideae, oryzoideae, arundinoideae and festucoideae. Cytologia. 36(4):579–594. doi:10.1508/cytologia.36.579.
  • Claridge, M. 1961. A contribution to the biology and taxonomy of some palaearctic species of Tetramesa walker (=Isosoma walk.; =Harmolita motsch.) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), with particular reference to the British fauna. T Roy Ent Soc London. 113(9):175–217. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1961.tb00807.x.
  • Coffman, GC. 2007. Factors influencing invasion of giant reed (Arundo donax) in riparian ecosystems of Mediterranean type climate regions [dissertation]. Los Angeles: University of California.
  • Coffman, GC, RF Ambrose, PW Rundel. 2010. Wildfire promotes dominance of invasive giant reed (Arundo donax) in riparian ecosystems. Biol Invasions. 12(8):2723–2734. doi:10.1007/s10530-009-9677-z.
  • Cook, CDK. 1990. Aquatic plant book. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing.
  • Cortés, E, J Goolsby, JP Moran, MA Marcos-García. 2011a. The effect of the armored scale, Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Leonardi) (Hemiptera; Diaspididae), on shoot growth of the invasive plant Arundo donax (Poaceae; Arundinoideae). Biocontrol Sci Technol. 21(5):535–545. doi:10.1080/09583157.2011.559534.
  • Cortés, E, AA Kirk, JA Goolsby, PJ Moran, AE Racelis, MA Marcos-García. 2011b. Impact of the Arundo scale Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Leonardi) (Hemiptera; Diaspididae) on the weight of Arundo donax L. (Poaceae; Arundinoideae) rhizomes in Languedoc Southern France and Mediterranean Spain. Biocontrol Sci Technol. 21(11):1369–1373. doi:10.1080/09583157.2011.606558.
  • Coyle, J, NC Roberts. 1975. A field guide to the common and interesting plants of Baja California. La Jolla (CA): Natural History Publishing Co.
  • Cristaldi, A, GO Conti, SL Cosentino, G Mauromicale, C Copat, A Grasso, P Zuccarello, M Fiore, C Restuccia, M Ferrante. 2020. Phytoremediation potential of Arundo donax (giant reed) in contaminated soil by heavy metals. Environ Res. 185. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109427
  • Curt, MD, M Sanz, J Fernandez. 2012. Caña común (Arundo donax L.): cultivo energético para biocombustibles sólidos. Vol. 188. Tierras de Castilla y León: Agricultura; p.90–93.
  • D’Antonio, CM, PM Vitousek. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle and global change. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 23(1):63–87. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.000431.
  • Decruyenaere, JG, JS Holt. 2001. Seasonality of clonal propagation in giant reed. Weed Sci. 49(6):760–767. doi:10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0760:SOCPIG]2.0.CO;2.
  • Decruyenaere, JG, JS Holt. 2005. Ramet demography of a clonal invader, Arundo donax (Poaceae), in Southern California. Plant Soil. 277(1–2):41–52. doi:10.1007/s11104-005-0264-5.
  • Deltoro Torró, V, J Jiménez, XM Vilán Fragueiro. 2012. Bases para el manejo y control de Arundo donax L. (Caña común). Valencia: Colección Manuales Técnicos de Biodiversidad, 4. Conselleria d’Infraestructures, Territori i Medi Ambient. Generalitat Valenciana.
  • DiTomaso, JM. 1998. Biology and ecology of giant reed. In C Bell, editor. Proceedings of the Arundo and saltcedar workshop. Berkeley: University of California Co-operative Extension Publication; p. 1-5.
  • DiTomaso, JM, EA Healy. 2003. Aquatic and riparian weed of the West Oakland. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press, ANR Pub.
  • Dudley, TL. 2000. Arundo donax L. In C Bossard, J Randall, M Hoshovsky, editors. Invasive plants of California’s Wildlands. Berkeley: University of California Press; p. 53.
  • Dudley, TL, AM Lambert. 2007. Biological control of invasive giant reed (Arundo donax). Santa Barbara (CA): Marine Science Institute, University of California.
  • Dufay, C. 1979. Phothedes dulcis, new record for the French fauna (Lepidoptera: noctuidae). Alexanor. 11(2):82–84.
  • Duke, JA. 1975. Ethnobotanical observations on the Cuna Indians. Econ Bot. 29(3):278–293. doi:10.1007/BF02873178.
  • Dunne, T, LB Leopold. 1978. Water in environmental planning. New York: W.H. Freeman & Company.
  • Else, JA. 1996. Post-flood establishment of native woody species and an exotic, Arundo donax, in a Southern California riparian system [master’s thesis]. San Diego: San Diego State University.
  • Else, JA, P Zedler. 1996. Dynamics of the flood disturbed zone of a riparian system: vegetative establishment and resprouting of woody native species and the exotic, Arundo donax. Bull Ecol Soc Am. 77:129.
  • Enloe, SF, NJ Loewenstein. 2015. Eradication and control of bioenergy feedstocks: what do we really know? In L Quinn, D Matlaga, J Barney, editors. Bioenergy and biological invasions: examining ecological, agronomic, and policy perspectives on minimizing risk. Wallingford: CAB International Pages; p. 113–133.
  • EUNIS - European Nature Information System, Habitat Classification. 2020. [Accessed April 6, 2020]. https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/1406.
  • Ewel, KC, C Cressa, RT Kneib, PS Lakes, LA Levin, MA Palmear, P Snelgrove, DH Wall. 2001. Managing critical transition zones. Ecosystems. 4(5):452–460. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0106-0.
  • Fernandes, MF, LM Mendoça de Carvalho. 2004. Los usos de Arundo donax L. (Poaceae) en el Concejo de Beja, Alentejo, Portugal. Etnobiología. 4(1):67–72.
  • Flores Maldonado, JJ, A Prado Navarro, AL Domiȷnguez Orozco, R Mendoza, AI Gonzaȥlez Martiȷnez. 2008. El carrizo gigante, especie invasora en ecosistemas riparios. CONABIO Biodiversitas. 81:6–10.
  • Flores Yepes, JA. 2005. Fabricación y análisis de tableros de aglomerado de caña común (Arundo donax L.) [dissertation]. Elche: Universidad Miguel Hernández.
  • Frandsen, P, N Jackson. 1994. The impact of Arundo donax on flood control and endangered species. In N E Jackson, P Frandsen, S Duthoit, editors. Arundo donax workshop proceeding. Ontario: Team Arundo and California Exotic Pest Plant Council; p. 13–16.
  • Gasith, A, VH Resh. 1999. Streams in Mediterranean climate regions: abiotic influences and biotic responses to predictable seasonal events. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 30(1):51–81. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.51.
  • Genovesi, P, C Shine. 2004. European strategy on invasive alien species. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, Nature and Environment; p. 137.
  • Ghosal, S, RK Chandhuri, SK Cutta, SK Bhattachaupa. 1972. Occurrence of curarimimetic indoles in the flowers of Arundo donax. Planta Med. 21(1):22–28. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1099520.
  • Giessow, J, J Casanova, R Leclerc, R MacArthur, G Fleming. 2011. Arundo distribution and impact report. California: State Water Resources Control Board, California Invasive Plant Council.
  • GISD - Global Invasive Species Database. 2019. Species profile: Arundo donax. [Accessed February 24, 2019]. http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/speciesname/Arundo+donax
  • Godé, LX, E García, C Gutierrez I Perearnau. 2008. La gestió i recuperació de la vegetació de ribera: guía tècnica per a actuacions en riberes. Departament de Medi Ambient i Habitatge, Generalitat de Catalunya.
  • Goolsby, JA, AA Kirk, PJ Moran, AE Racelis, JJ Adamczyk, E Cortés, MA Marcos-García, M Martinez-Jimenez, KR Summy, MA Ciomperlik, et al. 2011. Establishment of the armored scale, Rhizaspidiotus donacis, a biological control agent of Arundo donax. Southwest Entomol. 36(3):373–374. doi:10.3958/059.036.0314.
  • Goolsby, JA, P Moran. 2009. Host range of Tetramesa romana Walker (Hymenoptera: eurytomidae), a potential biological control of giant reed, Arundo donax L. In North America. Biol Control. 49(2):160–168. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.01.019.
  • Goolsby, JA, PJ Moran. 2019. Field impact of the arundo scale, Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Homoptera: diaspididae) on Arundo donax on the Rio Grande. Subtropical Agric Environ. 70:11–16.
  • Grossinger, R, J Alexander, AN Cohen, JN Collins. 1998. Introduced tidal marsh plants in the San Francisco Estuary. Regional distribution and priorities for control. California: San Francisco Estuary Institute, CALFED Category III Steering Committee.
  • Guthrie, G. 2007. Impacts of the invasive reed Arundo donax on biodiversity at the community-ecosystem level [master’s thesis]. Cape Town: University of the Western Cape.
  • Haddadchi, A, CL Gross, M Fatemi. 2013. The expansion of sterile Arundo donax (Poaceae) in Southeastern Australia is accompanied by genotypic variation. Aquat Bot. 104:153–161. doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2012.07.006
  • Häfliger, E, H Scholz. 1981. Grass weeds 2: weeds of the subfamilies Chloridoideae, Pooideae, Oryzoideae. Basel: CIBA-GEIGY.
  • Hardion, L, R Verlaque, A Baumel, M Juin, B Vila. 2012. Revised systematics of Mediterranean Arundo (Poaceae) based on AFLP fingerprints and morphology. Taxon. 61(6):1217–1226. doi:10.1002/tax.616004.
  • Hardion, L, R Verlaque, G Haan-Archipoff, D Cahen, M Hoff, B Vila. 2017a. Cleaning up the grasses dustbin: systematics of the Arundinoideae subfamily (Poaceae). Plant Syst Evol. 303(10):1331–1339. doi:10.1007/s00606-017-1451-6.
  • Hardion, L, R Verlaque, M Rosato, JA Rossello, B Vila. 2015. Impact of polyploidy on fertility variation of Mediterranean Arundo L. (Poaceae). C R Biol. 338(5):298–306. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2015.03.013.
  • Hardion, L, R Verlaque, K Saltonstall, A Leriche, B Vila. 2014. Origin of the invasive Arundo donax (Poaceae): a trans-Asian expedition in herbaria. Ann Bot-London. 114(3):455–462. doi:10.1093/aob/mcu143.
  • Hardion, L, R Verlaque, M Vorontsova, I Combroux, CW Chen, T Takamizo, B Vila. 2017b. Does infraspecific taxonomy match species evolutionary history? A phylogeographic study of Arundo formosana (Poaceae). Bot J Linn Soc. 183(2):236–249. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/bow006.
  • Haworth, M, SL Cosentino, G Marino, C Brunetti, D Scordia, G Testa, E Riggi, G Avola, F Loreto, M Centritto. 2016. Physiological responses of Arundo donax ecotypes to drought: a common garden study. GCB Bioenergy. 1(9):132–143. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12348.
  • Herrera, AM, TL Dudley. 2003. Reduction of riparian arthropod diversity as a consequence of giant reed (Arundo donax) invasion. Biol Invasions. 5(3):167–177. doi:10.1023/A:1026190115521.
  • Hood, WG, RJ Naiman. 2000. Vulnerability of riparian zones to invasion by exotic vascular plants. Plant Ecol. 148(1):105–114. doi:10.1023/A:1009800327334.
  • Hoshovsky, M. 1987. Arundo donax. Element stewardship abstract. San Francisco (CA): The Nature Conservancy.
  • Iverson, M. 1994. The impact of Arundo donax on water resources. In N E Jackson, P Frandsen, S Duthoit, editors. Arundo donax workshop proceedings. Riverside: California Exotic Pest Plant Council; p. 19–26.
  • Jackson, GC, JR Núñez. 1964. Identification of silica present in the giant reed (Arundo donax L.). J Agr U Puerto Rico. 48(1):60–62.
  • Jackson, NE. 1994. Control of Arundo donax, techniques and pilot project. In N E Jackson, P Frandsen, S Duthoit, editors. Arundo donax workshop proceedings. Riverside: California Exotic Pest Plant Council; p. 27–33.
  • Jarvis, CE, FR Barrie, DM Allan, JL Reveal. 1993. A list of Linnaean generic names and their types. Regnum Veg. 127:21.
  • Jike, W, M Li, N Zadra, E Barbaro, G Sablok, G Bertorelle, O Rota-Stabelli, C Varotto. 2020. Phylogenomic proof of recurrent demipolyploidization and evolutionary stalling of the “triploid bridge” in Arundo (Poaceae). Int J Mol Sci. 21(15):5247. doi:10.3390/ijms21155247.
  • Jiménez-Ruiz, J. 2016. Remote sensing as a tool to detect biological invasions in riparian ecosystems. In E Dopico, Y Borrel, editors. Alertools workshop: science and educational strategies for early detection of bioinvaders. Oviedo: Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo; p. 12–17.
  • Jiménez-Ruiz, J, MI Santín-Montanyá. 2016. An approach to the integrated management of exotic invasive weeds in riparian zones. In O S Pokrovsky, editor. Riparian zones: characteristics, management practices and ecological impacts. Hauppauge (NY): Environmental Research Advances. Nova Science Publishers; p. 99–142.
  • Jiménez-Ruiz, J, XM Vilán, J García, L Luquero, MI Santín-Montanyá. 2011. Estudio de la capacidad invasiva de Arundo donax L., en distintas regiones bioclimáticas de la Península Ibérica. In J R Arévalo, S Fernández, F López, J Recasens, E Sobrino, editors. XIII Congreso Nacional de Malherbología. San Cristóbal de La Laguna: Sociedad Española de Malherbología; p. 43–46.
  • Johns, EL. 1989. Water use by naturally occurring vegetation including an annotated bibliography. Report prepared by the Task Committee on water requirements of natural vegetation, committee on irrigation water requirements, Irrigation and Drainage Division, New York: American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Johnson, M, T Dudley, C Burns. 2006. Seed production in Arundo donax. California: Marine Science Institute, University of California, Cal-IPC News Fall.
  • Kalia, V. 1978. Cytological investigations in some grasses of North Eastern India tribes andropogoneae arundineae oryzeae arundinelleae chlorideae eragrosteae and sporoboleae. Cytologia. 82(5):501–505.
  • Khudamrongsawat, J, R Tayyar, JS Holt. 2004. Genetic diversity of giant reed (Arundo donax) in the Santa Ana River, California. Weed Sci. 52(3):395–405. doi:10.1614/WS-03-120R1.
  • Kirk, AA, T Widmer, G Campobasso, RA Carruthers, T Dudley. 2003. The potential contribution of natural enemies from Mediterranean Europe to the management of the invasive weed Arundo donax (Graminae: Arundinae) in the USA. In C Pirosko, editor. Proceedings of the California invasive plant council symposium 7; p. 62–68. Berkley (CA), USA: California Invasive Plant Council.
  • Ker, DA. 2004. The effect of giant reed (Arundo donax) on the Southern California riparian bird community [master’s thesis]. San Diego (CA): San Diego State University.
  • Kunkel, G. 1984. Plants for human consumption. Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books.
  • Larsen, K. 1963. Studies in the flora of Thailand 14. Cytological studies in vascular plants of Thailand. Dan Bot Ark. 20:211–275.
  • Lemons e Silva, CF, MA Schirmer, MR Nobuyuki, BC Araújo, N Pereira Jr. 2015. Potential of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) for second generation ethanol production. Electron J Biotechnol. 18(1):10–15. doi:10.1016/j.ejbt.2014.11.002.
  • Lewandowski, I, JMO Scurlock, E Lindvall, M Christou. 2003. The development and current status of perennial rhizomatous grasses as energy crops in the US and Europe. Biomass Bioenerg. 25(4):335–361. doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00030-8.
  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum. Holmiae: Impensis Laurentii Salvii.
  • Lowrey, J, J Watson. 2004. Tamarisk and Arundo control on Cache Creek. In Procceedings of the California Weed Science Society. San Jose, CA. p. 82–83.
  • Maceda-Veiga, A, E Basas, G Lanzaco, M Sala, A de Sostoa, A Serra. 2016. Impacts of the invader giant reed (Arundo donax) on riparian habitats and ground arthropod communities. Biol Invasions. 18(3):731–749. doi:10.1007/s10530-015-1044-7.
  • Malone, JM, JG Virtue, C Williams, C Preston. 2017. Genetic diversity of giant reed (Arundo donax) in Australia. Weed Biol Manag. 17(1):17–28. doi:10.1111/wbm.12111.
  • Mann, JJ, GB Kyser, JN Barney, JM DiTomaso. 2013. Miscanthus × giganteus and Arundo donax shoot and rhizome tolerance of extreme moisture stress. GCB Bioenergy. 5(6):693–700. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12039.
  • Mariani, C, R Cabrini, A Danin, P Piffanelli, A Fricano, S Gomarasca, M Dicandilo, F Grassi, C Soave. 2010. Origin, diffusion and reproduction of the giant reed (Arundo donax L.): a promising weedy energy crop. Ann Appl Biol. 157(2):191–202. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00419.x.
  • Martínez, V, S Ríos, E Laguna, A Valdés, D Rivera, C Obón, A Verde, J Fajardo, E Barroso, L San Joaquín, et al. 2014. Arundo donax L. In M Pardo de Santayana, R Morales, L Aceituno-Mata, M Molina, editors. Inventario Español de los Conocimientos Tradicionales relativos a la Biodiversidad. Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente; p. 183–190.
  • Mehra, PN, V Kalia. 1975. IOPB chromosome number reports XLIX. Taxon. 24(4):501–516. doi:10.1002/j.1996-8175.1975.tb00341.x.
  • Miles, DH, K Tunsuwan, V Chittawong, U Kokpol, MI Choudhary, J Clardy. 1993. Boll weevil antifeedants from Arundo donax. Phytochemistry. 34(5):1277–1279. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)80015-S.
  • Moody, ME, RN Mack. 1988. Controlling the spread of plant invasions the importance of nascent foci. J Appl Ecol. 25(3):1009–1021. doi:10.2307/2403762.
  • Moore, GW, DA Watts, JA Goolsby. 2010. Ecophysiological responses of giant reed (Arundo donax) to herbivory. Invasive Plant Sci Manag. 3(4):521–529. doi:10.1614/IPSM-D-10-00007.1.
  • Moran, PJ, JA Goolsby. 2009. Biology of the galling wasp Tetramesa romana, a biological control agent of giant reed. Biol Control. 49(2):169–179. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.01.017.
  • Mota Freixas, E. 2009. Estudi de noves tècniques per a l’eradicació de l’Arundo donax [master’s thesis]. Barcelona: Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.
  • Odero, DC, RA Gilbert. 2012. Response of giant reed (Arundo donax) to Asulam and Trifloxysulfuron. Weed Technol. 26(1):71–76. doi:10.1614/WT-D-11-00097.1.
  • Ollero, A. 2010. Channel changes and floodplain management in the meandering middle Ebro River, Spain. Geomorphology. 117(3–4):247–260. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.01.015.
  • Paynter, Q, ID Paterson, MK Raelene. 2020. Predicting non-target impacts. Curr Opin Insect Sci. 38:79–83. doi:10.1016/j.cois.2020.02.002
  • Perdue, RE. 1958. Arundo donax: source of musical reeds and industrial cellulose. Econ Bot. 12(4):368–404. doi:10.1007/BF02860024.
  • Pilu, R, A Bucci, F Cerino Badone, M Landoni. 2012. Giant reed (Arundo donax L.): a weed plant or a promising energy crop? Afr J Biotechnol. 11(38):9163–9174. doi:10.5897/AJB11.4182.
  • Pilu, R, E Cassani, M Landoni, FC Badone, A Passera, E Cantaluppi, L Corno, F Adani. 2014. Genetic characterization of an Italian giant reed (Arundo donax L.) clones collection: exploiting clonal selection. Euphytica. 196(2):169–181. doi:10.1007/s10681-013-1022-z.
  • Planty-Tabacchi, AM, E Tabacchi, RJ Naiman, C Deferrari, H Descamps. 1996. Invasibility of species rich communities in riparian zones. Conserv Biol. 10(2):598–607. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020598.x.
  • Polunin, O, A Huxley. 1987. Flowers of the mediterranean. London: Hogarth Press.
  • Pompeiano, A, T Huarancca Reyes, T Moles, L Guglielminetti, A Scartazza. 2019. Photosynthetic and growth responses of Arundo donax L. plantlets under different oxygen deficiency stresses and reoxygenation. Front Plant Sci. 10:408. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00408
  • Puértolas, L, J Damásio, C Barata, AM Soares, N Prat. 2010. Evaluation of side effects of glyphosate mediated control of giant reed (Arundo donax) on the structure and function of a nearby Mediterranean river ecosystem. Environ Res. 110(6):556–564. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2010.05.004.
  • Quinn, LD. 2006. Ecological correlates of invasion by Arundo donax [dissertation]. California (CA): University of California.
  • Quinn, LD, JS Holt. 2004. Effects of environment on establishment of Arundo donax in three Southern California riparian areas. In C Pirosko, editor. Proceedings California invasive plant council symposium. Vol. 8. Oct 7-9. Ventura: California Invasive Plant Council; p. 28–29.
  • Quinn, LD, JS Holt. 2008. Ecological correlates of invasion by Arundo donax in three southern California riparian habitats. Biol Invasions. 10(5):591–601. doi:10.1007/s10530-007-9155-4.
  • Quinn, LD, JS Holt. 2009. Restoration for resistance to invasion by giant reed (Arundo donax). Invasive Plant Sci Manag. 2(4):279–291. doi:10.1614/IPSM-09-001.1.
  • Quinn, LD, MA Rauterkus, JS Holt. 2007. Effects of nitrogen enrichment and competition on growth and spread of giant reed (Arundo donax). Weed Sci. 55(4):319–326. doi:10.1614/WS-06-139.
  • Richardson, DM, PM Holmes, KJ Esler, SM Galatowitsch, JC Stromberg, SP Kirkman, P Pyšek, RJ Hobbs. 2007. Riparian vegetation: degradation, alien plant invasions, and restoration prospects. Divers Distrib. 13(1):126–139. doi:10.1111/j.1366-9516.2006.00314.x.
  • Richardson, DM, P Pyšek, M Rejmánek, MG Barbour, FD Panetta, CJ West. 2000. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Divers Distrib. 6(2):93–107. doi:10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x.
  • Rieger, JP, A Kreager. 1989. Giant reed (Arundo donax): a climax community of the riparian zone. Paper presented at: California Riparian Systems Conference. Davis, (CA): USDA Forest Service General Technical Report.
  • Rivera Núñez, D, C Obón de Castro. 1991. La guía Incafo de las plantas útiles y venenosas de la Península Ibérica y Baleares (Excluidas medicinales). España: Incafo, S.A.
  • Romero-Munar, A, A Chahira, E Baraza, J Cifre, J Gulías. 2014. Arundo donax vs drought stress: the power of drought tolerance at early stages. Poster session presented at:19th PLANT BIOLOGY EUROPE Congress. FESPB/EPSO: The Federation of European Societies of Plant Biology; Jun 22-26; Dublin, Ireland.
  • Rossa, B, AV Tueffers, G Naidoo, DJ Von Willert. 1998. Arundo donax L. (Poaceae): a C3 species with unusually high photosynthetic capacity. Bot Acta. 111(3):216–221. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.1998.tb00698.x.
  • Saltonstall, K, A Lambert, LA Meyerson. 2010. Genetics and reproduction of common (Phragmites australis) and giant reed (Arundo donax). Invasive Plant Sci Manag. 3(4):495–505. doi:10.1614/IPSM-09-053.1.
  • San Martín, C, JA Gourlie, J Barroso. 2019. Control of volunteer giant reed (Arundo donax). Invasive Plant Sci Manag. 12(1):43–50. doi:10.1017/inp.2018.36.
  • Santín-Montanyá, MI, J Jiménez, L Ocaña, FJ Sánchez. 2013. Effects of sprout cutting plus systemic herbicide application on the initial growth of giant reed. J Environ Sci Health B. 48(4):285–290. doi:10.1080/03601234.2013.743784.
  • Santín-Montanyá, MI, J Jimenéz, XM Vilán, L Ocaña. 2014. Effects of size and moisture of rhizome on initial invasiveness ability of giant reed. J Environ Sci Health B. 49(1):41–44. doi:10.1080/03601234.2013.836881.
  • Sanz Elorza, M, ED Dana Sánchez, E Sobrino Vesperinas. 2004. Atlas of invasive alien plants in Spain. Madrid (España): Dirección General para la Biodiversidad.
  • Scott, GD. 1994. Fire threat from Arundo donax. In N E Jackson, P Frandsen, S Duthoit, editors. Arundo donax workshop proceedings. Riverside: California Exotic Pest Plant Council; p. 17–18.
  • Sharma, KP, SPS Kushwaha, B Gopal. 1998. A comparative study of stand structure and standing crops of two wetland species, Arundo donax and Phragmites karka, and primary production in Arundo donax with observations on the effect of clipping. Trop Ecol. 39(1):3–14.
  • Shaw, RH. 2007. Weed biological control regulation in Europe: boring but important. In M H Julien, R Sforza, M C Bon, H C Evans, P E Hatcher, H L Hinz, B G Rector, editors. Proceedings of the XII international symposium on biological control of weeds. Wallingford (UK): CAB International; p. 484.
  • Sher, AA, DF Spencer, S Sweet, J DiTomaso. 2003. Compensatory growth response across two nutrient regimes by invasive Arundo donax. Paper presented at: The Ecological Society of America/Weed Science Society of America Joint Meeting. Ft. Lauderdale, FL.
  • Shirkani, A, M Mozaffari, M Zarei. 2014. Antimicrobial effects of 14 medicinal plant species of dashti in Bushehr province. Iran South Med J. 17(1):49–57.
  • Showler, AT, WLA Osbrink. 2018. The arundo wasp, Tetramesa romana, does not control giant river reed, Arundo donax, in Texas, USA. Entomol Exp Appl. 166(11–12):883–893. doi:10.1111/eea.12732.
  • Spencer, DF. 2012. Response of giant reed (Arundo donax) to intermittent shading. Invasive Plant Sci Manag. 5(3):317–322. doi:10.1614/IPSM-D-11-00087.1.
  • Spencer, DF. 2014. Evaluation of stem injection for managing giant reed (Arundo donax). J Environ Sci Health B. 49(9):633–638. doi:10.1080/03601234.2014.922397.
  • Spencer, DF, L Colby, GR Norris. 2013. An evaluation of flooding risks associated with giant reed (Arundo donax). J Freshw Ecol. 28(3):397–409. doi:10.1080/02705060.2013.769467.
  • Spencer, DF, GG Ksander. 2006. Estimating Arundo donax ramet recruitment using degree-day based equations. Aquat Bot. 85(4):282–288. doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.06.001.
  • Spencer, DF, GG Ksander, PS Liow. 2005. Response of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) to intermittent shading. Paper presented at: 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society; Jul 10-13; San Antonio, TX.
  • Spencer, DF, W Tan, P Liow, GG Ksander, LC Whitehand. 2009. Evaluation of late summer imazapyr treatment for managing giant reed (Arundo donax). J Aquat Plant Manag. 47:40–43.
  • Spencer, DF, T Wailun, P Liow, GG Ksander, LC Whitehand, S Weaver, J Olsson, M Newhouser. 2008. Evaluation of glyphosate for managing giant reed (Arundo donax). Invasive Plant Sci Manag. 1(3):248–254. doi:10.1614/IPSM-07-051.1.
  • Tarin, D, AE Pepper, JA Goolsby, PJ Moran, AC Arquieta, AE Kirk, JR Manhart. 2013. Microsatellites uncover multiple introductions of clonal giant reed (Arundo donax). Invasive Plant Sci Manag. 6(3):328–338. doi:10.1614/IPSM-D-12-00085.1.
  • Touchell, DH, TG Ranney, DR Panthee, RJ Gehl, A Krings. 2016. Genetic diversity, cytogenetics, and biomass yields among taxa of giant reeds (Arundo species). J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 141(3):256–263. doi:10.21273/JASHS.141.3.256.
  • Tropicos database. 2007. St Louis (USA): Missouri Botanical Garden. [ updated 2020; accessed 2019 Nov 11]. http://www.tropicos.org/.
  • Tucker, RWE. 1940. An account of Dicatraea saccharalis with special reference to its occurrence in Barbados. Trop Agric. 17(7):133–138.
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002. Southwestern willow flycatcher recovery plan. Albuquerque (New Mexico): Appendices A-O; p. i–ix + 210.
  • USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 1997. Control of giant cane in riparian and wetland areas of northern and central California. California, CA: Final report.
  • Watts, DA, GW Moore. 2011. Water use dynamics of giant reed (Arundo donax) from leaf to stand. Wetlands. 31(4):725–734. doi:10.1007/s13157-011-0188-1.
  • Webster, R, S Driever, J Kromdijk, J McGrath, ADB Leakey, K Siebke, T Demetriades-Shah, S Bonnage, T Peloe, T Lawson, et al. 2016. High C3 photosynthetic capacity and high intrinsic water use efficiency underlies the high productivity of the bioenergy grass Arundo donax. Sci Rep. 6(1):20694. doi:10.1038/srep20694.
  • Wijte, AHBM, T Mizutani, ER Motamed, ML Merryfield, DE Miller, DE Alexander. 2005. Temperature and endogenous factors cause seasonal patterns in rooting by stem fragments of the invasive giant reed, Arundo donax (Poaceae). Int J Plant Sci. 166(3):507–517. doi:10.1086/428915.
  • Williams, CMJ, TK Biswas. 2009. Salinity tolerance, nutrient needs, weed risk management and carbon sequestration of Arundo donax for remediation of high saline wastewaters for biofuel or pulp/paper feedstock production. Adelaide (Australia): South Australia Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board, SARDI. Report No. 56/2008.
  • Williams, CMJ, TK Biswas, G Schrale, JG Virtue, S Heading. 2008. Use of saline land and wastewater for growing a potential biofuel crop (Arundo donax L.). Paper presented at: Irrigation Australia 2008 Conference. Melbourne, Australia.
  • Zedler, PH, CR Gautier, GS McMaster. 1983. Vegetation change in response to extreme events: the effect of a short interval between fires in California chaparral and coastal scrub. Ecology. 64(4):808–818. doi:10.2307/1937204.
  • Zembal, R. 1998. Habitat for threatened habitat and endangered species-quarantine areas or control exotic weeds. In C E Bell, editor. Proceedings of a workshop on combating the threat from Arundo and Saltcedar. Ontario (CA. Holtville, CA): University of California; p. 15–20.
  • Zembal, R, S Hoffman. 2000. Environmental assessment of the Santa Ana watershed program. California: Fountain Valley.
  • Zeng, H, L Wei, P Liu, X Liu. 2013. Genetic diversity of energy grass Arundo donax revealed by ISSR markers. Acta Pratacult Sin. 22(3):266–273.
  • Zeven, AC, JMJ Wet. 1982. Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Centre for agricultural publishing and documentation. Wageningen (The Netherlands): Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation.
  • Zuñiga, GA, VH Argandona, HM Niemeyeer, LJ Corcuera. 1983. Hydroxamic acid content in wild and cultivated Gramineae. Phytochemistry. 22(12):2665–2669. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97669-6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.