1,886
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Palaeobotany

Zamites (Bennettitales) from the Minjur Formation (Norian) of Saudi Arabia – a unique record from the Late Triassic palaeotropics of Gondwana

ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 588-597 | Received 22 Mar 2022, Accepted 24 May 2022, Published online: 15 Jun 2022

References

  • Abu Hamad, AMB. 2004. Palaeobotany and palynostratigraphy of the Permo-Triassic in Jordan. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Hamburg, Germany; p. 1–316.
  • Abu Hamad, AMB, A Jasper, D Uhl. 2013. Charcoal remains from the Mukheiris Formation of Jordan – the first evidence of palaeowildfire from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Gondwana. Jordan J Earth and Environ Sci. 5(1):17–22.
  • Abu Hamad, AMB, A Jasper, D Uhl. 2014. Wood remains from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Jordan and their paleoenvironmental implications. J African Earth Sci. 95:168–174. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.03.011.
  • Abu Hamad, AMB, B Al‑Saqarat, CV Gonçalves, R Spiekermann, A Jasper, D Uhl. 2019. The first record of Dicroidium from the Triassic palaeotropics based on dispersed cuticles from the Anisian Mukheiris Formation of Jordan. PalZ. 93(3):487–498. doi:10.1007/s12542-019-00470-1.
  • Al-Husseini, M. 2009. Stratigraphic note: update to Late Triassic – Jurassic stratigraphy of Saudi Arabia for the Middle East Geologic Time Scale. GeoArabia. 14(2):145–186. doi:10.2113/geoarabia1402145.
  • Ash, SR. 1975. Zamites powelli and its distribution in the Upper Triassic of North America. Palaeontogr B. 149:139–152.
  • Bandel, K, E Salameh. 2013. Geologic development of Jordan – evolution of its rocks and life. Amman: University of Jordan Press; p. 1–276.
  • Bishop, RS 1995. Maturation history of the lower Palaeozoic of the eastern Arabian platform. In: M I Al-Husseini, editor: Middle East Petroleum Geosciences: Selected Middle East papers from the Middle East Geoscience Conference, GEO ’94, Bahrain: Gulf PetroLink, Bahrain; p. 180–189.
  • Boureau, E, R Furon, LF Rosset. 1950. Contribution a I’etude les flores Jurassiques d. Asie Mem Mus Hist Nat Paris. 30:207–242.
  • Cirilli, S, N Buratti, B Senowbari-Daryan, FT Fürsich. 2005. Stratigraphy of the Upper Triassic Nayband Formation of East-Central Iran and paleoclimatological implications. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 111:259–270.
  • Corsin, P, G Stampfli. 1977. La formation de Shemshak dans l’Elburz Oriental (Iran). Flore - Stratigraphie - Paléogéographie. Geobios. 10(4):509–571. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(77)80037-5.
  • Dobruskina, IA. 1994. Triassic Floras of Eurasia. Österr Akad Wissensch, Schriftenreihe Erdwiss Kommiss. 10:1–422.
  • Eshet, Y, HL Cousminer. 1986. Palynozonation and correlation of the Permo-Triassic succession in the Negev, Israel. Micropaleontolo. 32(3):193–214. doi:10.2307/1485617.
  • Eshet, Y. 1990. The palynostratigraphy of the Permian Triassic boundary in Israel: two approaches to biostratigraphy. Israel J Earth Sci. 39:1–15.
  • Fakhr, MS. 1977. Contribution a l’etude de la flore Rhéto-Liasique de la formation de Shemshak de l’Elbourz (Iran). Mémoires de la Section Des Sciences, Paris. 5:1–178.
  • Golonka, J. 2007. Late Triassic and Early Jurassic paleogeography of the world: palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology. Palaeoecology. 244(1–4):297–307. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.041.
  • Issautier, B, Y-M Le Nindre, N Hooker, C Reid, A Memesh, S Dini. 2019. Depositional environments, age, and sequence stratigraphy of the Minjur Formation in outcrop and near subsurface—Central Saudi Arabia. In HR AlAnzi, Rahmani, RA, Steel, RJ, Soliman, OM, editors. Siliciclastic reservoirs of the Arabian plate. AAPG Memoir 116. p. 141–184.
  • Jones, NS, NP Hooker. 2011. The Upper Triassic Minjur Formation: a new bio- and sequence-stratigraphic framework and its implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity, In: 9th Middle East Geosciences Conference, GEO 2010, Bahrain: GeoArabia, Abstract Part 1, v. 16, no. 1; p. 181–182.
  • Kerp, H, B Bomfleur. 2011. Photography of plant fossils – new techniques, old tricks. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 166(3–4):117–151. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.05.001.
  • Khalifa, M. 2007. Triassic-Jurassic boundary on the southern margin of Tethys: implications of facies, tectonics and volcanism. In S G Lucas, J A Spielmann, editors. The Global Triassic. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, Albuquerque. Vol. 41; p. 110–119.
  • Kustatscher, E, SR Ash, E Karasev, C Pott, V Vajda, J Yu, S McLoughlin. 2018. Flora of the Late Triassic. In L Tanner, editor. The Late Triassic world – earth in a time of transition: topics in Geobiology (Vol. 46). New York: Springer; p. 545–622.
  • Le Nindre, YM. 1987. Permien supérieur, Trias, Jurassique: Sédimentologie, Livre 3. Doctoral thesis, University of Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (VI).
  • Lucas, SG 2001. The Bennettitalean leaf “Zamites” powellii from the Middle Triassic Moenkopi Formation, east-central New Mexico. New Mexico Geological Society 52nd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook; p. 111–114.
  • Pott, C, M Krings. 2007. First record of circinate vernation in bennettitalean foliage. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abh. 245(3):315–321. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0245-0315.
  • Pott, C, JHA van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, H Kerp, M Krings. 2007. Revision of the Pterophyllum species (Cycadophytina: bennettitales) in the Carnian (Late Triassic) flora from Lunz, Lower Austria. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 147(1–4):3–27. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.03.005.
  • Pott, C, S McLoughlin. 2014. Divaricate growth habit in Williamsoniaceae (Bennettitales): unravelling the Ecology of a key Mesozoic Plant Group. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 94(2):307–325. doi:10.1007/s12549-014-0157-9.
  • Powell, JH, MH Stephenson, A Nicora, R Rettori, LM Borlenghi, MC Perri. 2016. The Permian-Triassic boundary, Dead Sea, Jordan: transitional alluvial to marine depositional sequences and biostratigraphy. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 122(3):23–40.
  • Powers, RW, LF Ramirez, CD Redmond, EL Elberg Jr. 1966. Sedimentary geology of Saudi Arabia in Geology of the Arabian Peninsula. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-D, D1–D147.
  • Schweitzer, H-J, M Kirchner. 2003. Die rhäto-jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans 13. Cycadophyta. III Bennettitales. Palaeontogr B. 264(1–6):1–166. doi:10.1127/palb/264/2003/1.
  • Sharief, FA. 1986. Depositional environments of the Triassic system in central Saudi Arabia. Geol J. 21(4):403–420. doi:10.1002/gj.3350210406.
  • Sharland, PR, R Archer, DM Casey, RB Davies, SH Hall, AP Heward, AD Horbury, MD Simmons. 2001. Arabian plate sequence stratigraphy. GeoArabia Spec Publ. 2:371.
  • Stampfli, GM, GD Borel. 2002. A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrones. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 196(1–2):17–33. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X.
  • Steineke, M, RA Bramkamp, NJ Sander. 1958. Stratigraphic relations of Arabian Jurassic oil. In: LG Weeks, editor. Habitat of oil: AAPG Symposium, p. 1294–1329.
  • Turland, NJ, JH Wiersema, FR Barrie, W Greuter, DL Hawksworth, PS Herendeen, S Knapp, W-H Kusber, L D-Z, K Marhold, et al., editors. 2018. International code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159, Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. doi:10.12705/Code.2018.
  • Uhl, D, V Mosbrugger. 1999. Leaf venation density as a climate and environmental proxy - a critical review and new data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 149(1–4):15–26. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00189-8.
  • Uhl, D, H Walther. 2000. Sun leaf or shade leaf? Known facts in the light of new data with implications for palaeobotany. Feddes Repertorium. 111(3–4):165–174. doi:10.1002/fedr.20001110308.
  • Uhl, D, H Walther, V Mosbrugger. 2002. Leaf venation density in angiosperm leaves as related to climatic and environmental conditions – problems and potential for palaeoclimatology. Neues Jahrbuch für Geolo Paläontologie Abh. 224(1):49–95. doi:10.1127/njgpa/224/2002/49.
  • Uhl, D, V Mosbrugger. 2002. Some data on the potential use of leaf venation density as a palaeoclimatic proxy in leaves from the Permocarboniferous. Neues Jahrbuch für Geolo Paläontologie Abh. 223(3):405–432. doi:10.1127/njgpa/223/2002/405.
  • Vaez-Javadi, F. 2006. Plant fossil remains from the Rhaetian of Shemshak Formation, Narges-Chal area, Alborz, NE Iran. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 112(3):397–416.
  • Vrielynck, B, J Manivit, D Vaslet, YM Le Nindre. 1986. Conodont stratigraphy of the Jilh Formation and the base of the Minjur Sandstone: middle and Late Triassic (Central Saudi Arabia)—Identification of depositional diachronism. Saudi Arabia Deputy Ministry Minel Res Open File Rep. BRGM-OF-06-31, 13.
  • Watson, J, CA Sincock. 1992. Bennettitales of the English Wealden. Monogr Palaeontogr Soc. 145:1–228.
  • Weber, R, G Zamudio-Varela. 1995. Laurozamites, a new genus and new species of bennettitalean leaves from the Late Triassic of North America. Rev Mex de Cienc Geol. 12:68–93.
  • Zhang, L, J Yang, Y Huang, Z Jia, Y Fang. 2018. Leaf venation variation and Phenotypic Plasticity in response to Environmental Heterogeneity in Parrotia subaequalis (H. T. Chang) R. M. Hao et H. T. Wei, An Endemic and Endangered Tree Species from China. Forests. 9(5):247. doi:10.3390/f9050247.
  • Zijlstra, G, JHA van Konijnenburg-van Cittert. 2020. (2788) Proposal to conserve the name Zamites (fossil Cycadophyta: bennettitales) with a conserved type. Taxon. 69(5):1122–1123. doi:10.1002/tax.12343.