Flexible Nature: Governing with the Environment in the Development of U.S. Neoliberalism

References

• Aglietta, M. [1976] 2000. A theory of capitalist regulation: The U.S. experience. New edition. New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Amin, A. 1994. Post-fordism: Models, fantasies and phantoms of transition. In Post-fordism: A reader, ed. A. Amin, 1–39. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Ayres, R. U., and A. V. Kneese. 1969. Production, consumption, and externalities. American Economic Review 59 (3):282–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker, K. J. 2003. From public to private to … mutual? Restructuring water supply governance in England and Wales. Geoforum 34:359–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ———. 2005. Neoliberalizing nature? Market environmentalism in water supply in England and Wales. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 95:542–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ———. 2009. Neoliberal nature, ecological fixes, and the pitfalls of comparative research. Environment and Planning A 41:1781–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker, K., and G. Bridge. 2006. Material worlds? Resource geographies and the “matter of nature.” Progress in Human Geography 30:5–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisvert, V., P. Méral, and G. Froger. 2013. Market-based instruments for ecosystem services: Institutional innovation or renovation? Society and Natural Resources 26:1122–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondi, L. 2005. Working the spaces of neoliberal subjectivity: Psychotherapeutic technologies, professionalisation and counselling. Antipode 37:497–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, W., S. Prudham, and R. A. Schurman. 2001. Industrial dynamics and the problem of nature. Society and Natural Resources 14:555–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer, R. 2000. The political in the era of globalization and finance: Focus on some régulation school research. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24:274–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner, N., J. Peck, and N. Theodore. 2010. Variegated neoliberalization: Geographies, modalities, pathways. Global Networks 10:182–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridge, G. 2008. Environmental economic geography: A sympathetic critique. Geoforum 39:76–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridge, G., and P. McManus. 2000. Sticks and stones: Environmental narratives and discursive regulation in the forestry and mining sectors. Antipode 32:10–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broughton, E., and R. Pirard. 2011. What's in a name? Market-based instruments for biodiversity health and environment. Report No. 8, IFRI, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Brusco, S. 1982. The Emilian model: Productive decentralisation and social integration. Cambridge Journal of Economics 6:167–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, J. 1978. Executive Order 12044—Improving Government Regulations, March 23. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Accessed May 7, 2018. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=30539.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, J. 1980. Alternative approaches to regulation memorandum from the president. June 13. Accessed November 13, 2017. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=44568
   Google Scholar
• Castree, N. 2000. The production of nature. In A companion to economic geography, ed. E. Sheppard and T. J. Barnes, 274–89. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2006. From neoliberalism to neoliberalisation: Consolations, confusions, and necessary illusions. Environment and Planning A 38:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ———. 2008. Neoliberalising nature: The logics of deregulation and reregulation. Environment and Planning A 40:131–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, J. R. 1985. Assessment for wetland restoration. ASWM Technical Report #1, presented at the National Wetland Assessment Symposium, Portland, ME.
   Google Scholar
• Clewell, A. F. 2000. Restoration of natural capital. Restoration Ecology 8:1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conservation Marketplace Midwest (CMM). 2008. Sauk River Ecosystem services project business plan. Accessed November 13, 2017. http://www.stearnscountyswcd.net/read_file.php?content_type=PDF&file_name=352.pdf
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2011. Moving forward: Summary of a strategic planning session. Accessed November 13, 2017. http://conservationmarketplace.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/CMM-Strategic-Planning-Session-Summary.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cooley, D., and L. Olander. 2011. Stacking ecosystem services payments: Risks and solutions. Durham, NC: Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, Duke University.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. 2008. Life as surplus: Biotechnology & capitalism in the neoliberal era. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Corbera, E., K. Brown, and W. N. Adger. 2007. The equality and legitimacy of markets for ecosystem services. Development and Change 38:587–613.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza, R., and H. E. Daly. 1992. Natural capital and sustainable development. Conservation Biology 6:37–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daily, G. C., T. Söderqvist, S. Aniyar, K. Arrow, P. Dasgupta, P. R. Ehrlich, C. Folke, et al. 2000. The value of nature and the nature of value. Science 289:395–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dales, J. H. 1968. Land, water, and ownership. Canadian Journal of Economics 1:791–804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempsey, J., and M. Robertson. 2012. Ecosystem services: Tensions, impurities and points of engagement within neoliberalism. Progress in Human Geography 37 (6):758–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle, M., R. Lave, and M. Robertson. 2013. River federalism. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103:290–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond, I., and T. K. Marsden. 1995. Regulating sustainable development. Global Environmental Change 5:51–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy, R. 2015. Nature-based tourism and neoliberalism: Concealing contradictions. Tourism Geographies 17:529–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duguersurin, S. 2013. Dr. Kim, where is Mongolia's economic diversification? Accessed April 8, 2014. http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/art-572244/
   Google Scholar
• Ehrlich, P. R., and A. H. Ehrlich. 1981. Extinction: The causes and consequences of the disappearance of species. New York: Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Ekers, A., and S. Prudham. 2015. Towards the socio-ecological fix. Environment and Planning A 47:2438–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox, J., R. C. Gardner, and T. Maki. 2011. Stacking opportunities and risks in environmental credit markets. Environmental Law Reporter 41:10121–25.
   Google Scholar
• Gandy, M. 1997. The making of a regulatory crisis: Restructuring New York City's water supply. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 22:338–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, D. 2006. Prospects for an environmental economic geography: Linking ecological modernization and regulationist approaches. Economic Geography 82:193–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Baggethun, E., R. De Groot, P. L. Lomas, and C. Montes. 2010. The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice: From early notions to markets and payment schemes. Ecological Economics 69:1209–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosselink, J. G., E. P. Odum, and R. M. Pope. 1974. The value of the tidal marsh. Baton Rouge: Center for Wetland Resources, Louisiana State University.
   Google Scholar
• Hadjimichalis, C. 2006. The end of third Italy as we knew it? Antipode 38:82–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayter, R. 2001. Flexible crossroads: The restructuring of British Columbia's forest economy. Vancouver, BC, Canada: UBC Press.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2003. “The war in the woods”: Post-Fordist restructuring, globalization, and the contested remapping of British Columbia's forest economy. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 93:706–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, G. 1998. Nature and fictitious capital: The historical geography of an agrarian question. Antipode 30:73–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst, P., and J. Zeitlin. 1997. Flexible specialization: Theory and evidence in the analysis of industrial change. In Contemporary capitalism: The embeddedness of institutions, ed. J. R. Hollingsworth and R. Boyer, 220–39. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huber, M. 2013. Fueling capitalism: Oil, the regulation approach, and the ecology of capital. Economic Geography 89:171–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, R., and P. Weaver. 1997. In search of employment creation via environmental valorisation: Exploring a possible eco-Keynesian future for Europe. Environment and Planning A 29:1647–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jessop, B. 1990. State theory: Putting the capitalist state in its place. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 1992. Fordism and post-Fordism: A critical reformulation. In Pathways to industrialization and regional development, ed. M. Storper and A. J. Scott, 46–69. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2008. State power. Malden, MA: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Jessop, B., and N. L. Sum. 2006. Beyond the regulation approach: Putting capitalist economies in their place. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, L. 2013. Catastrophe bonds and financial risk: Securing capital and rule through contingency. Geoforum 45:30–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kappeler, A., and P. Bigger. 2010. Nature, capital and neighborhoods: “Dispossession without accumulation”? Antipode 43:986–1101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karieva, P., H. Tallis, T. H. Ricketts, G. C. Daily, and S. Polasky. 2011. Natural capital: Theory and practice of mapping ecosystem services. Oxford, UK: Oxford Biology.
   Google Scholar
• Kay, K. 2016. Breaking the bundle of rights: Conservation easements and the legal geographies of individuating nature. Environment and Planning A 48:504–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenny, A. 2009. When is credit stacking a double dip? Accessed November 20, 2009. http://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/pages/dynamic/article.page.php?page_id=7147&section=home
   Google Scholar
• Klang, J. A. n.d. Conservation marketplace of Minnesota: Credit valuation and stacking. Accessed August 15, 2016. http://kieser-associates.com/uploaded/klang_conservation_marketplace_of_mn.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. 2002. Relocating regulation in Montana's gold mining industry. Environment and Planning A 34:867–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kull, C. A., X. A. de Sartre, and M. Castro-Larranaga. 2015. The political ecology of ecosystem services. Geoforum 61:122–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labban, M. 2010. Oil in parallax: Scarcity, markets, and the financialization of accumulation. Geoforum 41:541–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane, R. 2014. Resources for the future, resources for growth: The making of the 1975 growth ban. In The politics of carbon markets, ed. S. Benjamin and R. Lane, 27–50. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2015. The costs and benefits of nature. Paper presented at the Financialization of Nature Conference, University of Sussex, Sussex, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Lankoski, J., M. Ollikainen, E. Marshall, and M. Aillery. 2015. Environmental co-benefits and stacking in environmental markets. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Paper No. 72, OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Larner, W. 2000. Post-welfare state governance: Towards a code of social and family responsibility. Social Politics 7:244–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrer, N. 2010. U.S. farm bills and policy reforms. Amherst, NY: Cambria.
   Google Scholar
• Loftus, A., H. March, and F. Nash. 2016. Water infrastructure and the making of financial subjects in the South East of England. Water Alternatives 9:319–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, D. 2012. Knowledge production in financial markets: Credit default swaps, the ABX and the subprime crisis. Economy and Society 41:335–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markusen, A. 1996. Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts. Economic Geography 72:293–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx, K. 1976. Capital: A critique of political economy. Fourth ed., Vol. 1, trans. B. Fowkes. New York: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, J., and S. Prudham. 2004. Neoliberal nature and the nature of neoliberalism. Geoforum 35:275–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, J. 2015. Capitalism and the web of life: Ecology and the accumulation of capital. New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council. 2005. Valuing ecosystem services: Toward better environmental decision-making. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS). 2008. Conservation stewardship program: Producer self-screening checklist. Accessed August 15, 2016. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs143_006786.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, S. H. 2014. Beyond the limits to growth: Ecology and the neoliberal counterrevolution. Antipode 47:467–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ———. 2017. Containing environmentalism: Risk, rationality, and value in the wake of the Exxon Valdez. Capitalism Nature Socialism 28:118–36.
   Google Scholar
• Nost, E. 2015. Performing nature's value: Software and the making of Oregon's ecosystem services markets. Environment and Planning A 47:2573–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, A. 2007. Neoliberalism as a mobile technology. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 32:3–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne, T. 2015. Tradeoffs in carbon commodification: A political ecology of common property forest governance. Geoforum 67:64–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyu Tolgoi. 2012. Non-technical summary: Environmental and social impact assessment. Accessed May 1, 2018. http://www.ebrd.com/english/pages/project/eia/41158.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Parametrix. 2010. An introduction to EcoMetrix: Measuring change in ecosystem performance at a site scale. Portland, OR: Parametrix.
   Google Scholar
• Peck, J. 1996. Work-place: The social regulation of labor markets. New York: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 1998. Workfare in the sun: Politics, representation, and method in U.S. welfare-to-work strategies. Political Geography 17:535–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ———. 2004. Geography and public policy: Constructions of neoliberalism. Progress in Human Geography 28:392–405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck, J., and N. Theodore. 2001. Exporting workfare/importing welfare-to-work: Exploring the politics of Third Way policy transfer. Political Geography 20:427–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck, J., and A. Tickell. 1994. Searching for a new institutional fix: The after-Fordist crisis and the global-local disorder. In Post-Fordism: A reader, ed A. Amin, 280–315. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2002. Neoliberalizing space. Antipode 34:380–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrault, T. 2013. Dispossession by accumulation? Mining, water and the nature of enclosure on the Bolivian Altiplano. Antipode 45:1050–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polanyi, K. 1944. The great transformation: The political and economic origins of our time. Boston: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Project on Alternative Regulatory Approaches (PARA). 1981a. Alternative regulatory approaches: An overview. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 1981b. Marketable rights. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.
   Google Scholar
• Prudham, S. 2003. Taming trees: Capital, science, and nature in Pacific slope tree improvement. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 93:636–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ———. 2004. Knock on wood: Nature as a commodity in Douglas-fir country. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pryke, M. 2007. Geomoney: An option on frost, going long on clouds. Geoforum 38:576–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randalls, S. 2010. Weather profits: Weather derivatives and the commercialization of meteorology. Social Studies of Science 40:705–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribaudo, M., L. Hanson, D. Hellerstein, and C. Greene. 2008. ERS report summary: The use of markets to increase investment in environmental stewardship. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2006. The nature that capital can see: Science, state and market in the commodification of ecosystem services. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 24:367–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, M., T. BenDor, R. Lave, J. A. Riggsbee, J. B. Ruhl, and M. Doyle. 2014. Stacking ecosystem services. Frontiers in Ecology and Environmental Science 12:186–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, M., and J. Wainwright. 2013. The value of nature to the state. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103:890–905.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher, E. F. 1973. Small is beautiful: Economics as if people mattered. New York: Harper.
   Google Scholar
• Shabman, L. 1992. Beyond mitigation banking: Fee-based permitting, wetlands credit markets and watershed restoration. Paper presented at Effective Mitigation: Mitigation Banks and Joint Projects in the Context of Wetlands Management Plans, Palm Beach Gardens, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Shamir, R. 2008. The age of responsibilization: On market-embedded morality. Economy & Society 37:1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K. D. 2002. Natureople: A new word. Ecological Restoration 20:160–61.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. 1990. Uneven development: Nature, capital and the production of space. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2007. Nature as accumulation strategy. Socialist Register 43:16–36.
   Google Scholar
• Storper, M. 1997. The regional world: Territorial development in a global economy. New York: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Sukhdev, P., H. Wittmer, C. Schröter-Schlaack, C. Nesshöver, J. Bishop, P. ten Brink, H. Gundimeda, P. Kumar, and B. Simmons. 2010. Mainstreaming the economics of nature: A synthesis of the approach, conclusions, and recommendations of TEEB. Malta: Progress Press.
   Google Scholar
• Swyngedouw, E. 1999. Modernity and hybridity: Nature, Regeneracionismo, and the production of the Spanish waterscape, 1890–1930. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 89:443–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tietenberg, T. H. 1985. Emissions trading: An exercise in reforming pollution policy. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2013. The Natural Capital Declaration and roadmap: Financial sector leadership on natural capital. Accessed April 8, 2014. http://www.naturalcapitaldeclaration.org/the-declaration/
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Commerce. 1977. Toward regulatory reasonableness. Washington, DC: USDC.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 1978. Regulatory reform seminar: Proceedings and background papers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1980. Checklist of regulatory alternatives. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Regulatory Council (USRC). 1980a. Innovative techniques in theory and practice: Proceedings of a regulatory council conference. Washington, DC: USRC.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 1980b. An inventory of innovative techniques: 1978–1980. Washington, DC: USRC.
   Google Scholar
• Wainwright, J. D., and T. J. Barnes. 2009. Nature, economy, and the space–place distinction. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 27:966–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, G., A. Karvonen, and S. Guy. 2015. Zero carbon homes and zero carbon living: Sociomaterial interdependencies in carbon governance. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 40:494–506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, J., and M. Cooper. 2011. Genealogies of resilience: From systems ecology to the political economy of crisis adaptation. Security Dialogue 42:143–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westman, W. E. 1977. How much are nature's services worth?. Science 197:960–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, W., and J. Penelope. 2013. Stacking and unstacking: The conservation and the conversation. Accessed June 27, 2013. http://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/articles/stacking-and-unstacking-br-the-conservation-and-the-conversation/.
   Google Scholar
• Willamette Partnership. 2010. Ecosystem credit accounting. Portland, OR: Willamette Partnership. Accessed March 5, 2011. http://willamettepartnership.org/ecosystem-credit-accounting.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, K., T. Cutler, J. Williams, and C. Haslam. 1987. The end of mass production? Economy and Society 16:405–39.
   Google Scholar