7,779
Views
73
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Plumbing Poverty: Mapping Hot Spots of Racial and Geographic Inequality in U.S. Household Water Insecurity

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1092-1109 | Received 01 Jun 2018, Accepted 01 Aug 2018, Published online: 08 Mar 2019

References

  • Bakker, K. 2010. Privatizing water: Governance failure and the world’s water crisis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Bakker, K. 2012. Water management, water security: Research challenges and opportunities. Science (New York) 337 (6097):914–15.
  • Balazs, C., and I. Ray. 2014. The drinking water disparities framework: On the origins and persistence of inequities in exposure. American Journal of Public Health 104 (4):603–11.
  • Cereijido, A. 2017. Valley of contrasts. Accessed May 15, 2017. http://latinousa.org/episode/valley-of-contrasts/.
  • Cohn, D. 2014. Census may change some questions after pushback from public. Accessed February 9, 2018. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/04/22/census-may-change-some-questions-after-pushback-from-public/.
  • Cook, C., and K. Bakker. 2012. Water security: Debating an emerging paradigm. Global Environmental Change 22 (1):94–102.
  • Cutter, S. L., J. T. Mitchell, and M. S. Scott. 2000. Revealing the vulnerability of people and places: A case study of Georgetown County, South Carolina. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90 (4):703–37.
  • Eichelberger, L. 2017. Household water insecurity and its cultural dimensions: Preliminary results from Newtok, Alaska. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International: 1–14. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9432-4.
  • Elwood, S., V. Lawson, and E. Sheppard. 2017. Geographical relational poverty studies. Progress in Human Geography 41 (6):745–65.
  • Fotheringham, A., C. Brunsdon, and M. Charlton. 2002. Geographically weighted regression: The analysis of spatially varying relationships. New York: Wiley.
  • Furlong, K. 2014. STS beyond the “modern infrastructure ideal”: Extending theory by engaging with infrastructure challenges in the South. Technology in Society 38 (August):139–47.
  • Furlong, K., and M. Kooy. 2017. Worlding water supply: Thinking beyond the network in Jakarta. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 41 (6):888–903.
  • Garfin, G. M., C. A. Scott, M. Wilder, R. G. Varady, and R. Merideth. 2016. Metrics for assessing adaptive capacity and water security: Common challenges, diverging contexts, emerging consensus. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 21 (1):86–89.
  • Gilbert, A., and J. Chakraborty. 2011. Using geographically weighted regression for environmental justice analysis: Cumulative cancer risks from air toxics in Florida. Social Science Research 40 (1):273–86.
  • Hadley, C., and A. Wutich. 2009. Experience-based measures of food and water security: Bicultural approaches to grounds measures of insecurity. Human Organization 68 (4):451–60.
  • Jepson, W. 2014. Measuring “no-win” waterscapes: Experience-based scales and classification approaches to assess household water security in Colonias on the US–Mexico border. Geoforum 51 (1):107–20.
  • Jepson, W., J. Budds, L. Eichelberger, L. Harris, E. Norman, K. O’Reilly, A. Pearson, et al. 2017. Advancing human capabilities for water security: A relational approach. Water Security 1 (1):46–52.
  • Jepson, W., and E. Vandewalle. 2016. Household water insecurity in the Global North: A study of rural and periurban settlements on the Texas–Mexico border. The Professional Geographer 68 (1):66–81.
  • Jepson, W. E., A. Wutich, S. M. Collins, G. O. Boateng, and S. L. Young. 2017. Progress in household water insecurity metrics: A cross-disciplinary approach. WIREs Water 4 (3):1–21. doi: 10.1002/wat2.1214.
  • Lankford, B., K. Bakker, M. Zeitoun, and D. Conway, eds. 2013. Water security: Principles, perspectives and practices. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Laurie, E. W., and I. G. R. Shaw. 2018. Violent conditions. Political Geography 65 (1):8–16.
  • Lemos, M. C., C. Manuel-Navarrete, B. L. Willems, R. D. Caravantes, and R. G. Varady. 2016. Advancing metrics: Models for understanding adaptation capacity and water security. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 21 (1):52–57.
  • Loftus, A. 2015. Water (in)security: Securing the right to water. Geographical Journal 181 (4):350–56.
  • Maantay, J., and S. McLafferty. 2011. Geospatial analysis of environmental health. New York: Springer.
  • Mascarenhas, M. 2007. Where the waters divide: First Nations, tainted water and environmental justice in Canada. Local Environment 12 (6):565–77.
  • McDonald, Y. J., and S. E. Grineski. 2012. Disparities in access to residential plumbing: A binational comparison of environmental injustice in El Paso and Ciudad Juárez. Population and Environment 34 (2):194–246.
  • McFarlane, C. 2010. The comparative city: Knowledge, learning, urbanism. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 34 (4):725–42.
  • McGraw, G. 2016. For these Americans, clean water is a luxury. New York Times, October 20. Accessed May 15, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/20/opinion/for-these-americans-clean-water-is-a-luxury.html.
  • Meehan, K. 2012. Water rights and wrongs: Illegality and informal use in Mexico and the U.S. In The right to water: Politics, governance and social struggles, ed. F. Sultana and A. Loftus, 159–73. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Meehan, K. 2014. Tool-power: Water infrastructure as wellsprings of state power. Geoforum 57:215–24.
  • Melosi, M. V. 2011. Precious commodity: Providing water for America’s cities. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Millman, E. 2017. Navajo Nation reservation in need of running water. U.S. News and World Report, May 20. Accessed February 9, 2018. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/arizona/articles/2017-05-20/navajo-nation-reservation-in-need-of-running-water.
  • Openshaw, S. 1984. The modifiable areal unit problem. Norwich, UK: Geobooks.
  • Patrick, R. J. 2011. Uneven access to safe drinking water for First Nations in Canada: Connecting health and place through source water protection. Health & Place 17 (1):386–89.
  • Pierce, G., and S. Jimenez. 2015. Unreliable water access in U.S. mobile homes: Evidence from the American housing survey. Housing Policy Debate 25 (4):739–53.
  • Pulido, L. 2016. Flint, environmental racism, and racial capitalism. Capitalism Nature Socialism 27 (3):1–16.
  • Pulido, L. 2017. Geographies of race and ethnicity II: Environmental racism, racial capitalism and state-sanctioned violence. Progress in Human Geography 41 (4):524–33.
  • Pulido, L. 2018. Geographies of race and ethnicity III: Settler colonialism and nonnative people of color. Progress in Human Geography 42 (2):309–18.
  • Pulido, L., E. Kohl, and N.-M. Cotton. 2016. State regulation and environmental justice: The need for strategy reassessment. Capitalism Nature Socialism 27 (2):12–31.
  • Ranganathan, M. 2016. Thinking with Flint: Racial liberalism and the roots of an American water tragedy. Capitalism Nature Socialism 27 (3):17–33.
  • Ranganathan, M., and C. Balazs. 2015. Water marginalization at the urban fringe: Environmental justice and urban political ecology across the North–South divide. Urban Geography 36 (3):403–23.
  • Robinson, W. S. 1950. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. American Sociological Review 15 (3):351–57.
  • Romero-Lankao, P., and D. Gnatz. 2016. Conceptualizing urban water security in an urbanizing world. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 21:45–51.
  • Ruggles, S. K. G., R. Goeken, J. Grover, and M. Sobek. 2017. Integrated public used microdata series: Version 7.0 [dataset]. Accessed February 13, 2018. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V7.0.
  • Sharam, A., and K. Hulse. 2014. Understanding the nexus between poverty and homelessness: Relational poverty analysis of families experiencing homelessness in Australia. Housing, Theory and Society 31 (3):294–309.
  • Sultana, F., and A. Loftus. 2015. The human right to water: Critiques and condition of possibility. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 2 (2):97–105.
  • Tavernise, S. 2016. A toilet, but no proper plumbing: A reality in 500,000 U.S. homes. New York Times, September 27. Accessed May 15, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/27/health/plumbing-united-states-poverty.html.
  • Tobler, W. 1970. A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region. Economic Geography 46:234–40.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. Census bureau releases estimates of undercount and overcount in the 2010 Census. Accessed August 9, 2018. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb12-95.html.
  • U.S. Census Bureau.. 2016. Five-year estimates. American Community Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Office.
  • Vandewalle, E., and W. Jepson. 2015. Mediating water governance: Point-of-use water filtration devices for low-income communities on the U.S.–Mexico border. GEO: Geography and Environment 2 (2):107–21.
  • Wescoat, J. L., L. Headington, Jr., and R. Theobald. 2007. Water and poverty in the United States. Geoforum 38 (5):801–14.
  • Wutich, A. 2009. Intrahousehold disparities in women and men’s experiences of water insecurity and emotional distress in urban Bolivia. Human Organization 68:451–60.
  • Wutich, A., J. Budds, L. Eichelberger, J. Geere, L. M. Harris, J. A. Horney, W. Jepson, et al. 2017. Advancing methods for research on household water insecurity: Studying entitlements and capabilities, socio-cultural dynamics, and political processes, institutions and governance. Water Security 2 (2):1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.wasec.2017.09.001
  • Wutich, A., and K. Ragsdale. 2008. Water insecurity and emotional distress: Coping with supply, access, and seasonal variability of water in a Bolivian squatter settlement. Social Science & Medicine 67 (12):2116–25.
  • Zwarteveen, M. Z., and R. Boelens. 2014. Defining, researching and struggling for water justice: Some conceptual building blocks for research and action. Water International 39 (2):143–58.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.