Webs of Care: Qualitative GIS Research on Aging, Mobility, and Care Relations in Singapore

References

• Agency for Integrated Care. 2013. Map for eldercare service locator. https://street-directory.com/aic_site_prm/default.php/main/searchByService/region/17/service/-1. Accessed February 12, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., M. Kearnes, C. McFarlane, and D. Swanton. 2012. On assemblages and geography. Dialogues in Human Geography 2 (2):171–89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820612449261.
   Google Scholar
• Ang, A. S. 2017. I am more Chinese than you: Online narratives of locals and migrants in Singapore. Cultural Studies Review 23 (1):102–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.5130/csr.v23i1.5497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagheri, N. 2014. Mapping women in Tehran’s public spaces: A geo-visualization perspective. Gender, Place & Culture 21 (10):1285–301. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2013.817972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L., and L. Merla, eds. 2014. Transnational families, migration and the circulation of care. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bélanger, D., and G. Candiz. 2019. The politics of “waiting” for care: Immigration policy and family reunification in Canada. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46 (16):1–19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1592399.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, S. 2012. Recognizing the time–space dimensions of care: Caringscapes and carescapes. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 44 (9):2101–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1068/a44492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, S., L. McKie, S. Gregory, and I. MacPherson. 2010. Interdependency and care over the lifecourse. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bunnell, T., S. Yea, L. Peake, T. Skelton, and M. Smith. 2012. Geographies of friendships. Progress in Human Geography 36 (4):490–507. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132511426606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaix, B., Y. Kestens, C. Perchoux, N. Karusisi, J. Merlo, and K. Labadi. 2012. An interactive mapping tool to assess individual mobility patterns in neighborhood studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 43 (4):440–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, D. V., C. A. Helfrich, N. C. Hursh, E. S. Rogers, and S. Gopal. 2014. Measuring community integration using geographic information systems (GIS) and participatory mapping for people who were once homeless. Health & Place 27:92–101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.12.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Closs-Stephen, A., and V. Squire. 2012. Politics through a web: Citizenship and community unbound. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 30 (3):551–67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1068/d8511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conradson, D. 2005. Landscape, care and the relational self: Therapeutic encounters in rural England. Health & Place 11 (4):337–48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.02.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delyser, D., and D. Sui. 2014. Crossing the qualitative–quantitative chasm III: Enduring methods, open geography, participatory research, and the fourth paradigm. Progress in Human Geography 38 (2):294–307. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132513479291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Silva, M. 2017. The care pentagon: Older adults within Sri Lanka–Australian transnational families and their landscapes of care. Population, Space and Place 23 (8):e2061. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2061.
   Google Scholar
• Dombroski, K., K. McKinnon, and S. Healy. 2016. Beyond the birth wars: Diverse assemblages of care. New Zealand Geographer 72 (3):230–39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/nzg.12142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elwood, S., and M. Cope. 2009. Introduction: qualitative GIS: forging mixed methods through representations, analytical innovations, and conceptual engagements. In Qualitative GIS: a mixed methods approach, ed. S. Elwood and M. Cope, 1–10. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Epp, A. M., and S. R. Velagaleti. 2014. Outsourcing parenthood? How families manage care assemblages using paid commercial services. Journal of Consumer Research 41 (4):911–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/677892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franke, T., M. Winters, H. McKay, H. Chaudhury, and J. Sims-Gould. 2017. A grounded visualization approach to explore sociospatial and temporal complexities of older adults’ mobility. Social Science & Medicine 193:59–69. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch, J. A., M. Winters, P. Clarke, and H. McKay. 2014. Generating GPS activity spaces that shed light upon the mobility habits of older adults: A descriptive analysis. International Journal of Health Geographics 13:1–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-13-51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, E. L. E. 2019. Citizens in motion: Emigration, immigration and re-migration across China’s borders. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huff, A. D., and J. Cotte. 2016. The evolving family assemblage: How senior families. European Journal of Marketing 50 (5–6):892–915. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2015-0082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, P., R. Drury, and J. McBeath. 2011. Using GPS-enabled mobile computing to augment qualitative interviewing: Two case studies. Field Methods 23 (2):173–87. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X10388467.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, J. 2009. Computer-aided qualitative GIS: A software-level integration of qualitative research and GIS. In Qualitative GIS: A mixed methods approach, ed. M. Cope and S. Elwood, 115–35. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Knigge, L., and M. Cope. 2006. Grounded visualization: Integrating the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data through grounded theory and visualization. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 38 (11):2021–37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1068/a37327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan, M. P. 2012. The uncertain geographic context problem. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102 (5):958–68. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.687349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan, M. P., and G. Ding. 2008. Geo-narrative: Extending geographic information systems for narrative analysis in qualitative and mixed-method research. The Professional Geographer 60 (4):443–65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00330120802211752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan, M. P., and L. Knigge. 2006. Doing qualitative research using GIS: An oxymoronic endeavor? Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 38 (11):1999–2002. doi: https://doi.org/10.1068/a38462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan, M. P., and J. Lee. 2004. Geovisualization of human activity patterns using 3D GIS: A time-geographic approach. In Spatially integrated social science, ed. M. Goodchild and J. Donald, 48–66. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mennis, J., M. J. Mason, and Y. Cao. 2013. Qualitative GIS and the visualization of narrative activity space data. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 27 (2):267–91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2012.678362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milligan, C. 2009. There’s no place like home: Place and care in an ageing society. Surrey, UK: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Milligan, C., and J. Wiles. 2010. Landscapes of care. Progress in Human Geography 34 (6):736–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132510364556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milton, S., T. Pliakas, S. Hawkesworth, K. Nanchahal, C. Grundy, A. Amuzu, J. P. Casas, and K. Lock. 2015. A qualitative geographical information systems approach to explore how older people over 70 years interact with and define their neighbourhood environment. Health & Place 36:127–33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.10.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naybor, D., J. P. H. Poon, and I. Casas. 2016. Mobility disadvantage and livelihood opportunities of marginalized widowed women in rural Uganda. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 106 (2):404–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1113110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power, E. R. 2019. Assembling the capacity to care: Caring-with precarious housing. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 44 (4):763–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razavi, S. 2007. The political and social economy of care in a development context. Conceptual issues, research questions and policy options. Gender and Development Paper 3, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Schönfelde, S., and K. W. Axhausen. 2003. Activity spaces: Measures of social exclusion? Transport Policy 10 (4):273–86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2003.07.002.
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, J. E., J. Spencer, J. S. Preisser, W. M. Gesler, and T. A. Arcury. 2005. A suite of methods for representing activity space in a healthcare accessibility study. International Journal of Health Geography 4 (1):1–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singapore Department of Statistics. 2017. Population trends 2017. https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/population/population2017.pdf (accessed February 22, 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Singapore Department of Statistics. 2019. Elderly, youth and gender profile. Accessed February 22, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Strategy Group, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore Department of Statistics, Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration and Checkpoints Authority and Ministry of Manpower. 2019. Population in brief. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://www.strategygroup.gov.sg/files/media-centre/publications/population-in-brief-2019.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2019. International migrant stock: Country profile: Singapore. Accessed February 20, 2020. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/countryprofiles.asp.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J., M. P. Kwan, and Y. Chai. 2018. An innovative context-based crystal-growth activity space method for environmental exposure assessment: A study using GIS and GPS trajectory data collected in Chicago. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15 (4):1–24. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., F. Li, and Y. Chai. 2012. Activity spaces and sociospatial segregation in Beijing. Urban Geography 33 (2):256–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.33.2.256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeoh, B. S. A., and W. Lin. 2013. Chinese migration to Singapore: Discourses and discontents in a globalizing nation-state. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 22 (1):31–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/011719681302200103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeitler, E., and L. Buys. 2015. Mobility and out-of-home activities of older people living in suburban environments: “Because I’m a driver, I don’t have a problem.” Ageing and Society 35 (4):785–808. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X13001086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeitler, E., L. Buys, R. Aird, and E. Miller. 2012. Mobility and active ageing in suburban environments: Findings from in-depth interviews and person-based GPS tracking. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research 2012. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/257186.
   Google Scholar
• Zenk, S. N., A. J. Schulz, S. A. Matthews, A. Odoms-Young, J. Wilbur, L. Wegrzyn, K. Gibbs, C. Braunschweig, and C. Stokes. 2011. Activity space environment and dietary and physical activity behaviors: A pilot study. Health & Place 17 (5):1150–61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.05.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar