354
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Physical Geography and the Anthropocene

Onset of the Paleoanthropocene in the Lower Great Lakes Region of North America: An Archaeological and Paleoecological Synthesis

&
Pages 771-783 | Received 10 Dec 2019, Accepted 15 Aug 2020, Published online: 31 Jan 2021

References

  • Abrams, M. D., and G. J. Nowacki. 2008. Native Americans as active and passive promoters of mast and fruit trees in the eastern U.S.A. The Holocene 18 (7):1123–37.
  • Abrams, M. D., and G. J. Nowacki. 2019. Global change impacts on forest and fire dynamics using paleoecology and tree census data for eastern North America. Annals of Forest Science 76 (1):1–23. doi: 10.1007/s13595-018-0790-y.
  • Asch Sidell, N. A. 2008. The impact of maize-based agriculture on prehistoric plant communities in the Northeast. In Current Northeast paleoethnobotany II, ed. J. P. Hart, 29–51. Albany: New York State Museum.
  • Birch, J. 2015. Current research on the historical development of Northern Iroquoian societies. Journal of Archaeological Research 23 (3):263–323.
  • Bird, B. W., J. J. Wilson, W. P. Gilhooly, B. A. Steinman, and L. Stamps. 2017. Midcontinental Native American population dynamics and late Holocene hydroclimate extremes. Scientific Reports 7:1–12. doi: 10.1038/srep41628.
  • Blaauw, M., and J. A. Christen. 2011. Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process. Bayesian Analysis 6:457–74.
  • Braun, E. L. 2001. Deciduous forests of eastern North America. Caldwell, ID: The Blackburn Press.
  • Carr, K. W., and R. W. Moeller. 2015. First Pennsylvanians: The archaeology of Native Americans in Pennsylvania. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
  • Carruthers, J. 2019. The Anthropocene. South African Journal of Science 115 (7–8). doi: 10.17159/sajs.2019/6428.
  • Chilton, E. S. 1999. Mobile farmers of pre-Contact southern New England: The archaeological and ethnohistoric evidence. In Current Northeast paleoethnobotany, ed. J. Hart, 157–76. Albany: New York State Museum.
  • Chilton, E. S. 2006. The origin and spread of Maize (Zea mays) in New England. In Histories of maize: Multidisciplinary approaches to the prehistory, linguistics, biogeography, domestication, and evolution of maize, ed. B. F. Benz, R. M. Tykot, and J. E. Staller, 539–47. Cambridge, UK: Elsevier.
  • Chin, A., T. Beach, S. Luzzadder-Beach, and W. Solecki. 2017. Challenges of the “Anthropocene.” Anthropocene 20:1–3.
  • Clifford, M. J., and R. K. Booth. 2015. Late-Holocene drought and fire drove a widespread change in forest community composition in eastern North America. The Holocene 25 (7):1102–10.
  • Crawford, G. W., D. G. Smith, and V. E. Bowyer. 1997. Dating the entry of corn (Zea mays) into the lower Great Lakes Region. American Antiquity 62 (1):112–19.
  • Ehleringer, J. R., and T. E. Cerling. 2002. C3 and C4 photosynthesis. In Encyclopedia of global environmental change, ed. H. A. Mooney and J. G. Canadell, 186–90. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
  • Engelbrecht, W. 2003. Iroquoia: The development of a native world. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
  • Environmental Systems Research Institute. 2019. ArcGIS (version 10.7). Redlands, CA: ESRI.
  • Foley, S. F., D. Gronenborn, M. O. Andreae, J. W. Kadereit, J. Esper, D. Scholz, U. Pöschl, D. E. Jacob, B. R. Schöne, R. Schreg, et al. 2013. The Paleoanthropocene—The beginnings of anthropogenic environmental change. Anthropocene 3:83–88.
  • Fulton, A. E., II, and C. H. Yansa. 2019. Native American land use impacts on a temperate forested ecosystem, West Central New York State. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 109 (6):1706–28. doi: 10.1080/24694452.2019.1587281.
  • Fulton, A. E., II, and C. H. Yansa. 2020. Characterization of Native American vegetation disturbance in the forests of central New York State, USA during the late 18th century CE. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 29 (2):259–75. doi: 10.1007/s00334-019-00741-6.
  • Gajewski, K., B. Kriesche, M. A. Chaput, R. Kulik, and V. Schmidt. 2019. Human–vegetation interactions during the Holocene in North America. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 28 (6):635–47. doi: 10.1007/s00334-019-00721-w.
  • Gates St-Pierre, C., and R. G. Thompson. 2015. Phytolith evidence for the early presence of maize in southern Québec. American Antiquity 80 (2):408–15.
  • Guerrero-Gatica, M., E. Aliste, and J. A. Simonetti. 2019. Shifting gears for the use of the shifting baseline syndrome in ecological restoration. Sustainability 11:1–12.
  • Hart, J. P. 2012. Pottery wall thinning as a consequence of increased maize processing: A case study from central New York. Journal of Archaeological Science 39 (11):3470–74.
  • Hart, J. P., and H. J. Brumbach. 2003. The death of Owasco. American Antiquity 68 (4):737–52.
  • Hart, J. P., H. J. Brumbach, and R. Lusteck. 2007. Extending the Phytolith evidence for early maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) and squash (Cucurbita sp.) in Central New York. American Antiquity 72:563–583.
  • Hart, J. P., and W. A. Lovis. 2013. Reevaluating what we know about the histories of maize in northeastern North America: A review of current evidence. Journal of Archaeological Research 21 (2):175–216.
  • Hart, J. P., W. A. Lovis, R. J. Jeske, and J. D. Richards. 2012. The potential of bulk δ13C on encrusted cooking residues as independent evidence for regional maize histories. American Antiquity 77 (2):315–25.
  • Hart, J. P., and C. M. Scarry. 1999. The age of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in the northeastern United States. American Antiquity 64 (4):653–58.
  • Hart, J. P., R. G. Thompson, and H. J. Brumbach. 2003. Phytolith evidence for Early Maize (Zea mays) in the northern Finger Lakes region of New York. American Antiquity 68 (4):619–40.
  • Johnson, C. N., A. Balmford, B. W. Brook, J. C. Buettel, M. Galetti, L. Guangchun, and J. M. Wilmshurst. Biodiversity losses and conservation responses in the Anthropocene. Science 356:270–75.
  • Lavin, L. 2013. Connecticut’s Indigenous peoples: What archaeology, history, and oral traditions teach us about their communities and cultures. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Martindale, A., R. Morlan, M. Betts, M. Blake, K. Gajewski, M. Chaput, A. Mason, and P. Vermeersch. 2016. Canadian Archaeological Radiocarbon Database (CARD 2.1). https://www.canadianarchaeology.ca.
  • Mueller, N. G., G. J. Fritz, P. Patton, S. Carmody, and E. T. Horton. 2017. Growing the lost crops of eastern North America’s original agricultural system. Nature Plants 3:1–5. doi: 10.1038/nplants.2017.92.
  • Muñoz, S. E., and K. Gajewski. 2010. Distinguishing prehistoric human influence on late-Holocene forests in southern Ontario, Canada. The Holocene 20:967–81.
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2020. National Centers for Environmental Information: Paleo data search. Accessed January 12, 2020. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo-search/
  • Oswald, W. W., D. R. Foster, B. N. Shuman, E. S. Chilton, D. L. Doucette, and D. L. Duranleau. 2020. Conservation implications of limited Native American impacts in pre-contact New England. Nature Sustainability 3 (8):241–46. doi: 10.1038/s41893-019-0466-0.
  • Payette, S., M. Frégeau, P.-L. Couillard, V. Pilon, and J. Laflamme. 2016. Long-term fire history of maple (Acer) forest sites in the central St. Lawrence Lowland, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 46 (6):822–31.
  • Payette, S., V. Pilon, P.-L. Couillard, and J. Laflamme. 2017. Fire history of Appalachian forests of the Lower St. Lawrence Region (southern Quebec). Forests 8 (4):120. doi: 10.3390/f8040120.
  • Pilon, V., and S. Payette. 2015. Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) forests at their northern distribution limit are recurrently impacted by fire. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45 (4):452–62.
  • Reimer, P. J., E. Bard, A. Bayliss, J. W. Beck, P. G. Blackwell, C. B. Ramsey, C. E. Buck, H. Cheng, R. L. Edwards, M. Friedrich, et al. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 cal BP. Radiocarbon 55 (4):1869–87. doi: 10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947.
  • Ruddiman, W. F. 2003. The Anthropogenic greenhouse era began thousands of years ago. Climatic Change 61 (3):261–93.
  • Stephens, L., D. Fuller, N. Boivin, T. Rick, N. Gauthier, A. Kay, B. Marwick, C. G. Armstrong, C. M. Barton, T. Denham, et al. 2019. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use. Science 365 (6456):897–902. doi: 10.1126/science.aax1192.
  • Stinchcomb, G. E., T. C. Messner, S. G. Driese, L. C. Nordt, and R. M. Stewart. 2011. Pre-colonial (A.D. 1100–1600) sedimentation related to prehistoric maize agriculture and climate change in eastern North America. Geology 39 (4):363–66.
  • Talon, B., S. Payette, L. Filion, and A. Delwaide. 2005. Reconstruction of the long-term fire history of an old-growth deciduous forest in Southern Québec, Canada, from charred wood in mineral soils. Quaternary Research 64 (1):36–43. doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2005.03.003.
  • Tanner, H. H. 1987. Atlas of Great Lakes Indian history. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Thomas-Van Gundy, M. A., and G. J. Nowacki. 2013. The use of witness trees as pyro-indicators for mapping past fire conditions. Forest Ecology and Management 304:333–44.
  • van Beynen, P. E., H. P. Schwarcz, and D. C. Ford. 2004. Holocene climatic variation recorded in a speleothem from McFail’s Cave, New York. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 66:20–27.
  • Waters, C. N., J. Zalasiewicz, C. Summerhayes, A. D. Barnosky, C. Poirier, A. Ga Uszka, A. Cearreta, M. Edgeworth, E. C. Ellis, M. Ellis, et al. 2016. The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene. Science 351 (6269). doi: 10.1126/science.aad2622.
  • Waters, C. N., J. Zalasiewicz, C. Summerhayes, I. J. Fairchild, N. L. Rose, N. J. Loader, W. Shotyk, A. Cearreta, M. J. Head, J. P. M. Syvitski, et al. 2018. Global boundary stratotype section and point (GSSP) for the Anthropocene series: Where and how to look for potential candidates. Earth-Science Reviews 178:379–429.
  • Williams, J. W., E. G. Grimm, J. Blois, D. F. Charles, E. Davis, S. J. Goring, R. Graham, A. J. Smith, M. Anderson, J. Arroyo-Cabrales, A. C. Ashworth, J. L. Betancourt, B. W. Bills, R. K. Booth, P. Buckland, B. Curry, T. Giesecke, S. Hausmann, S. T. Jackson, C. Latorre, J. Nichols, T. Purdum, R. E. Roth, M. Stryker, and H. Takahara. 2018. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database: A multi-proxy, international community-curated data resource. Quaternary Research 89:156–77.
  • Zalasiewicz, J. C., N., Waters, M. Williams, A. D. Barnosky, A. Cearreta, P. Crutzen, E. Ellis, M. A. Ellis, I. J. Fairchild, J. Grinevald, et al. 2015. When did the Anthropocene begin? A mid-twentieth century boundary level is straigraphically optimal. Quaternary International 383:196–203. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.11.045.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.