References
- Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Röhl A. 1999. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol. 16:37–48.
- Bohonak AJ. 1999. Dispersal, gene flow, and population structure. Q Rev Biol. 74:21–45.
- Broughton R, Milam J, Roe B. 2001. The complete sequence of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) mitochondrial genome and evolutionary patterns in vertebrate mitochondrial DNA. Genome Res. 11:1958–1967.
- Casey SP, Hall HJ, Stanley HF, Vincent ACJ. 2004. The origin and evolution of seahorses (genus Hippocampus): a phylogenetic study using the cytochrome b gene of mitochondrial DNA. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 30:261–272.
- Foster SJ, Vincent ACJ. 2004. Life history and ecology of seahorses: implications for conservation and management. J Fish Biol. 65:1–61.
- Galtier N, Nabholz B, Glémin S, Hurst G. 2009. Mitochondrial DNA as a marker of molecular diversity: a reappraisal. Mol Ecol. 18:4541–4550.
- Gokoglu M, Bodur T, Kaya Y. 2004. First records of Hippocampus fuscus and Syngnathus rostellatus (Osteichthyes: Syngnathidae) from the Anatolian coast (Mediterranean Sea). J Mar Biol Assoc UK. 84:1093–1094.
- Golani D, Fine M. 2002. On the occurrence of Hippocampus fuscus in the eastern Mediterranean. J Fish Biol. 60:764–766.
- Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimova M, Hordijk W, Gascuel O. 2010. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst Biol. 59:307–321.
- Jiang C, Shan F, Yuan Y, Liu FY, Zhan ZL, Jin Y, Zhao YY, Huang LQ. 2017. Exploration and thoughts about zoological origin and macroscopical identification of Chinese material medica“Haima” in China Pharmacopoeia. China J Chin Mater Med. 42:3836–3842.
- Jones AG, Kvarnemo C, Moore GI, Simmons LW, Avise JC. 1998. Microsatellite evidence for monogamy and sex-biased recombination in the Western Australian seahorse Hippocampus angustus. Mol Ecol. 7:1497–1505.
- Katoh K, Standley DM. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol. 30:772–780.
- Librado P, Rozas J. 2009. DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics. 25:1451–1452.
- Lin Q, Fan SH, Zhang YH, Xu M, Zhang HX, Yang YL, Lee AP, Woltering JM, Ravi V, Gunter HM, et al. 2016. The seahorse genome and the evolution of its specialized morphology. Nature. 540:395–399.
- Lourie SA. 2004. A marine fish follows wallace’s line: the phylogeography of the three-spot seahorse (Hippocampus trimaculatus, Syngnathidae, Teleostei) in Southeast Asia. J Biogeogr. 31:1975–1985.
- Lourie SA, Pollom RA, Foster SJ. 2016. A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa. 4146:1–66.
- Lourie SA, Vincent ACJ, Hall HJ. 1999. Seahorse: an identification guide to the world’s species and their conservation. London, UK: Project Seahorse.
- Luo W, Wang X, Qu HY, Qin G, Zhang HX, Lin Q. 2016. Genomic structure and expression pattern of MHC IIα and IIβ genes reveal an unusual immune trait in lined seahorse Hippocampus erectus. Fish Shellfish Immun. 58:521–529.
- Miya M, Nishida M. 1999. Organization of the mitochondrial genome of a deep-sea fish, Gonostoma gracile (Teleostei: Stomiiformes): first example of transfer RNA gene rearrangements in bony fishes. Mar Biotechnol. 1:416–426.
- Patterton HG, Graves S. 2000. DNAssist: the integrated editing and analysis of molecular biology sequences in Windows. Bioinformatics. 16:652–653.
- Posada D, Crandall KA. 1998. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics. 14:817–818.
- Qin G, Zhang YH, Ho ALFC, Zhang Y, Lin Q. 2017. Seasonal distribution and reproductive strategy of seahorses. Ices J Mar Sci. 74:2170–2179.
- Rose E, Small CM, Saucedo HA, Harper C, Jones AG. 2014. Genetic evidence for monogamy in the dwarf seahorse, Hippocampus zosterae. J Hered. 105:828–833.
- Rosen BR. 1988. Progress, problems and patterns in the biogeography of reef corals and other tropical marine organisms. Helgoland Mar Res. 42:269–301.
- Scales H. 2010. Advances in the ecology, biogeography and conservation of seahorses (genus Hippocampus). Prog Phys Geog. 34:443–458.
- Singh VK, Mangalam AK, Dwivedi S, Naik S. 1998. Primer premier: program for design of degenerate primers from a protein sequence. Biotechniques. 24:318–319.
- Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol. 30:2725–2729.
- Teske PR, Cherry MI, Matthee CA. 2004. The evolutionary history of seahorses (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus): molecular data suggest a West Pacific origin and two invasions of the Atlantic Ocean. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 30:273–286.
- Tiratha RS. 2008. Mitochondrial gene rearrangements: new paradigm in the evolutionary biology and systematics. Bioinformation. 3:95–97.
- Wang X, Zhang YH, Zhang HX, Meng T, Lin Q. 2016. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the longsnout seahorse Hippocampus reidi (Ginsburg, 1933; Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae). Mitochondrial Dna A. 27:1401–1402.
- Wilson AB, Martinsmith KM. 2007. Genetic monogamy despite social promiscuity in the pot-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis). Mol Ecol. 16:2345–2352.
- Zhang YH, Pham NK, Zhang HX, Lin JD, Lin Q. 2014. Genetic variations in two seahorse species (Hippocampus mohnikei and Hippocampus trimaculatus): evidence for middle Pleistocene population expansion. PLoS One. 9:e105494.
- Zhang HX, Zhang YH, Lin Q. 2015. Complete mitochondrial genome of the pacific seahorse Hippocampus ingens Girard, 1858 (Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae). Mitochondrial DNA. 26:755–756.