1,894
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Chinese Fans’ Engagement with Football: Transnationalism, Authenticity and Identity

, , &
Pages 427-445 | Received 30 Mar 2019, Accepted 26 Oct 2020, Published online: 09 Feb 2021

References

  • Anderson, B. (2006 [1983]). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso Books.
  • Benkwitz, A., & Molnar, G. (2012). Interpreting and exploring football fan rivalries: An overview. Soccer & Society, 13(4), 479–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.677224
  • Best, S. (2013). Liquid fandom: Neo-tribes and fandom in the context of liquid modernity. Soccer & Society, 14(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.753534
  • Brown, A. (2007). Not for sale’? The destruction and reformation of football communities in the Glazer takeover of Manchester United. Soccer & Society, 8(4), 614–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970701440972
  • Chadwick, S. (2018, June 25). China has more fans at this World Cup than England. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/china-has-more-fans-at-this-world-cup-than-england-97435
  • Chadwick, S. (2020, May 6). Symbolic stadiums and pandemic power plays. Asia and the Pacific Policy Forum. Available from https://www.policyforum.net/symbolic-stadiums-and-pandemic-power-plays/
  • Chadwick, S., & Burton, N. (2008). From Beckham to Ronaldo: Assessing the nature of football player brands. Journal of Sponsorship, 1, 4.
  • Cleland, J., & Cashmore, E. (2016). Football fans’ views of violence in British football: Evidence of a sanitized and gentrified culture. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 40(2), 124–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723515615177
  • Crawford, G. (2004). Consuming sport: Fans, sport and culture. Routledge.
  • Davis, L. (2015). Football fandom and authenticity: A critical discussion of historical and contemporary perspectives. Soccer & Society, 16(2–3), 422–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.961381
  • Dixon, K. (2014). Football fandom and Disneyisation in late-modern life. Leisure Studies, 33(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2012.667819
  • Edelman, R. (1993). Serious Fun: A history of spectator sport in the USSR. Oxford University Press.
  • Fried, G., & Mumcu, C. (Eds.). (2016). Sport Analytics: A data-driven approach to sport business and management. Taylor & Francis.
  • Gibbons, T., & Nuttall, D. (2016). True fan = watch match’? In search of the ‘authentic’ soccer fan. Soccer & Society, 17(4), 527–539. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.980735
  • Giulianotti, R. (2002). Supporters, followers, fans, and flaneurs: A taxonomy of spectator identities in football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 26(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723502261003
  • Giulianotti, R., & Robertson, R. (2004). The globalization of football: A study in the glocalization of the 'serious life'. The British Journal of Sociology, 55(4), 545–568. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2004.00037.x
  • Giulianotti, R., & Robertson, R. (2007). Recovering the social: Globalization, football and transnationalism. Global Networks, 7(2), 166–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00163.x
  • Gong, B., Pifer, N. D., Wang, J. J., Kim, M., Kim, M., Yizhou Qian, T., & Zhang, J. J. (2015). Fans' attention to, involvement in, and satisfaction with professional soccer in China. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 43(10), 1667–1682. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.10.1667
  • Gong, Y. (2016). Online discourse of masculinities in transnational football fandom: Chinese Arsenal fans’ talk around ‘gaofushuai’ and ‘diaosi. Discourse & Society, 27(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926515605964
  • Gong, Y. (2017a). Media reflexivity and taste: Chinese slash fans' queering of European football. Communication, Culture & Critique, 10(1), 166–183.
  • Gong, Y. (2017b). Between conformity and transgression: Chinese women’s gendered discourse of fan authenticity for European football. Feminist Media Studies, 17(5), 821–835. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2017.1283347
  • Gong, Y. (2020). Reading European football, critiquing China: Chinese urban middle class fans as reflexive audience. Cultural Studies, 34.3, 442–465.
  • Gong, Y. (2019). Virtual collectivity through second screen: Chinese Fans’ WeChat Use in Televised Spectatorship of European Football. Television & New Media, 21(8), 807–824. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476419857199
  • Gündoğan, I., & Sonntag, A. (2018). Chinese Football in the Era of Xi Jinping: What do supporters think? Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 47(1), 103–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810261804700104
  • Hayton, J. W., Millward, P., & Petersen-Wagner, R. (2017). Chasing a tiger in a network society? Hull City’s proposed name change in the pursuit of China and East Asia’s new middle-class consumers. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 52(3), 279–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690215588526
  • Hognestad, H. (2009). Transglobal Scandinavian? Globalization and the contestation of identities in football. Soccer & Society, 10(3–4), 358–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970902771423
  • Hong, F., & Zhouxiang, L. (2013). The professionalisation and commercialisation of football in China (1993–2013). The International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(14), 1637–1654. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2013.828710
  • Hornby, N. (1992). Fever pitch. Penguin.
  • Huang, F., Xiao, W., & Zhang, H. (2018). Not All ‘the Evils of Capitalism’: Match-Fixing and the Governance of Chinese Professional Football, 1994–2016. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 35(2-3), 277–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1501028
  • Jinxia, D., & Mangan, J. A. (2001). Football in the new China: Political statement, entrepreneurial enticement and patriotic passion. Soccer & Society, 2(3), 79–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/714004853
  • Jones, I. (2000). A model of serious leisure identification: The case of football fandom. Leisure Studies, 19(4), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360050118841
  • Jones, R. (2004). Football in the People’s Republic of China. In W. Manzenreiter & J. Home (Eds.), Football goes east: Business culture and the people’s game in China, Japan and South Korea (pp. 54–66). Psychology Press.
  • Kerr, A. K., & Emery, P. R. (2011). Foreign fandom and the Liverpool FC: A cyber-mediated romance. Soccer & Society, 12(6), 880–896. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2011.609686
  • King, A. (2000). Football fandom and post‐national identity in the New Europe. British Journal of Sociology, 51(3), 419–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310050131602
  • Yu, L., Newman, J., Xue, H., & Pu, H. (2017). The transition game: Toward a cultural economy of football in post-socialist China. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 54(6), 711–737. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217740114
  • Maffesoli, M. (1996). The time of the tribes: The decline of individualism in mass society. Sage.
  • McLeod, K. (1999). Authenticity within hip-hop and other cultures threatened with assimilation. Journal of Communication, 49(4), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02821.x
  • Mei, B., & Brown, G. T. L. (2017). Conducting online surveys in China. Social Science Computer Review. 36(6), 721–734.
  • Nash, R. (2000). Globalised football fandom: Scandinavian Liverpool FC supporters. Football Studies, 3(2), 5–23.
  • Peng, N., Chen, A. H., & Kwon, K.-J. (2016). Chinese football fans’ intentions to visit Europe. Annals of Tourism Research, 61, 234–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.08.006
  • Peng, Q., Skinner, J., & Houlihan, B. (2019). An analysis of the Chinese Football Reform of 2015: Why then and not earlier? International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2018.1536075
  • Rowe, D., & Gilmour, C. (2010). Sport, media, and consumption in Asia: A merchandised milieu. American Behavioral Scientist, 53(10), 1530–1548. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764210368083
  • Rudinow, J. (1994). Race, ethnicity, expressive authenticity: Can white people sing the blues? The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 52(1), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540_6245.jaac52.1.0127
  • Sandvoss, C. (2003). A game of two halves: Football fandom, television and globalization. Routledge.
  • Sandvoss, C. (2005). Fans: The mirror of consumption. Polity Press.
  • Schmidt, S. L., Schreyer, D., & Päffgen, C. (2017). Dancing with the dragon: The quest for the Chinese football consumer. CSM Research Report.
  • Sohmen, A. P. (2014). YK Pao: My father. Hong Kong University Press.
  • Stebbins, R. A. (1992). Amateurs, professionals and serious leisure. McGill-Queen's Press.
  • Stone, C. (2007). The role of football in everyday life. Soccer & Society, 8(2–3), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970701224319
  • Stone, C. (2017). Football: Spectacularly insignificant or unspectacularly significant? Soccer & Society, 18(4), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.980738
  • Sullivan, J., & Hesketh, C. (2020). The production of leisure: Understanding the social function of football development in China. Globalizations.
  • Sullivan, J., Chadwick, S., & Gow, M. (2019). China’s football dream: Sport, citizenship, symbolic power, and civic spaces. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 43(6), 493–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723519867588
  • Tan, T.-C. (2014). Globalisation, sport policy and China. In I. Henry & L. M. Ko (Eds.), Routledge handbook of sport policy (pp. 138–153). Routledge.
  • Vincent, J., Hill, J. S., & Lee, J. W. (2009). The multiple brand personalities of David Beckham: A case study of the Beckham brand. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 18(3), 173–180.
  • Yoshida, M., Gordon, B., Nakazawa, M., & Biscaia, R. (2014). Conceptualization and measurement of fan engagement: Empirical evidence from a professional sport context. Journal of Sport Management, 28(4), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2013-0199
  • Yu, L. (2014). Consumption in China. Polity Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.