Applying a Research-Based Assessment Model to Child Sexual Abuse Investigations: Model and Case Descriptions of an Expert Center

References

• Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. (1983). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile. Burlington, VT: Queen City Printers.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, S., & Lamb, M. (2016). How do lawyers examine and cross-examine children in Scotland? Applied Cognitive Psyhology. doi:10.1002/acp.3286
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, D., & Lamb, M. E. (2009). Forensic interviews with children: A two-way street: Supporting interviewers in adhering to best practice recommendations and enhancing children’s capabilities in forensic interviews. In K. Kuehnle& & M. Connell (Eds.), The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations: A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony (pp. 299–325). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Ceci, S., Hritz, A., & Royer, C. (2016). Understanding suggestibility. In W. O’Donohue & M. Fanetti (Eds.), Forensic interviews regarding child sexual abuse: A guide to evidence-based practice (pp. 141–153). New York, NY, USA: Springer International.
   Google Scholar
• Ceci, S. J., & Bruck, M. (1995). Jeopardy in the courtroom: A scientific analysis of children’s testimony. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Collin-Vézina, D., Hélie, S., & Trocmé, N. (2010). Is child sexual abuse declining in Canada? An analysis of child welfare data. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 807–812. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Current Care Guidelines: Investigating Suspicions of Child Sexual Abuse. (2013) Duodecim (The Finnish Medical Society). Retrieved from http://www.kaypahoito.fi/web/kh/suositukset/suositus;jsessionid=7E3A7E56839CC04A143BED0DA7F6BD97?id=hoi34040
   Google Scholar
• Dale, M., & Gould, J. (2014). Commentary on “analyzing child sexual abuse allegations”: Will a new untested criterion-based content analysis model be helpful? Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 14, 169–182. doi:10.1080/15228932.2014.897540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawes, R. M., Faust, D., & Meehl, P. E. (1989). Clinical versus actuarial judgment. Science, 243, 1668–1674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drach, K., Wientzen, J., & Ricci, L. (2001). The diagnostic utility of sexual behavior problems in diagnosing sexual abuse in a forensic child abuse evaluation clinic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 489–503. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00222-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake, B. (1996). Unraveling “unsubstantiated.” Child Maltreatment, 1, 261–271. doi:10.1177/1077559596001003008
   Google Scholar
• Duodecim (The Finnish Medical Society). (2013). Current Care Guidelines: Investigating suspicions of child sexual abuse. http://www.kaypahoito.fi/web/kh/suositukset/suositus?id=hoi34040
   Google Scholar
• Ellonen, N. (Ed.). (2013). Rikostutkinta lapsiin kohdistuvissa väkivalta- ja seksuaalirikoksissa (Investigating sexual and violent crimes against children). Tampere, Finland: Poliisiammattikorkeakoulun oppikirjat 20.
   Google Scholar
• Ellonen, N., Kääriäinen, J., Salmi, V., & Sariola, H. (2008).Violence against children and adolescents in Finland. National Research Institute, Research of Legal Policy. Police College of Finland, Tampere. Communications no. 87, report no. 71.
   Google Scholar
• Fagerlund, M., Peltola, M., Kääräinen, J., Ellonen, N., & Sariola, H. (2014). Lasten ja nuorten väkivaltakokemukset. (Experiences of violence among children and adolescents). Reports of Police College of Finland110. Tampere: Juvenes Print.
   Google Scholar
• Faust, D., Bridges, A. J., & Ahern, D. C. (2009). Methods for the identification of sexually abused children: Suggestions for clinical work and research. In Kuehnle & Connell (Eds.), The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations: A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony (pp. 49–66). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., & Jones, L. (2006). Why have child maltreatment and child victimization declined? Journal of Social Issues, 62, 685–716. doi:10.1111/josi.2006.62.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnilä-Tuohimaa, K., Santtila, P., Sainio, M., Niemi, P., & Sandnabba, K. (2005). Connections between experience, beliefs, scientific knowledge, and self-evaluated expertise among investigators of child sexual abuse in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 46, 1–10. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2005.00429.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, L., Mikkelsen, H., Sabroe, S., & Charles, A. (2010). Medical findings and legal outcomes in sexually abused children. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55, 104–109. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01230.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman, S. (2009). Forensic child sexual abuse evaluations. Accuracy, ethics, and admissibility. In K. Kuehnle & M. Connell (Eds.), The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations: A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Herman, S. (2010). The role of corroborative evidence in child sexual abuse evaluations. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 7, 189–212. doi:10.1002/jip.v7:3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hershkowitz, I. (2011). The effects of abuse history on sexually intrusive behavior by children: An analysis of child justice records. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, 40–49. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hershkowitz, I., Fisher, S., Lamb, M. E., & Horowitz, D. (2007). Improving credibility assessment in child sexual abuse allegations: The role of the NICHD investigative interview protocol. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, 99–110. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussey, J., Marshal, J., English, D., Knight, E., Lau, A., Dubowitz, H., & Kotch, J. B. (2005). Defining maltreatment according to substantiation: Distinction without a difference? Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 479–492. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassin, S. (2008). False confessions. Causes, consequences, and implications for reform. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 249–253. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00584.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassin, S. M., Dror, I. E., & Kukucka, J. (2013). The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 2(1), 42–52. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaunisto, J. (2013). ‘Kun se teki sulle niin’ Lapsen seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö, hyväksikäyttöä koskevien oikeuspsykologisten haastatteluiden taso, kouluttautumisen vaikutukset ja osallistujien arviot koulutuksesta [“When he did that to you”: The quality of interviews concerning alleged child sexual abuse, participant evaluations and effect of a training program]. (Master’s thesis). University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick, H. (2014). A commentary on O’Donohue et al.’s “Analyzing child sexual allegations.” Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 14, 183–191. doi:10.1080/15228932.2014.897541
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohl, P., Jonson-Reid, M., & Drake, B. (2009). Time to leave substantiation behind. Child Maltreatment, 14, 17–26. doi:10.1177/1077559508326030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köhnken, G., Manzanero, A., Scott, T. (2015). Análisis de la validez de las declaraciones: mitos y limitaciones. Statement validity assessment: Myths and limitations. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 25, 13–19.
   Google Scholar
• Korkman, J., Juusola, A., & Santtila, P. (2014). Who made the disclosure? Recorded discussions between children and caretakers suspecting child abuse. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20, 994–1. doi:10.1080/1068316X.2014.902455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korkman, J., Pakkanen, T., & Laajasalo, T. (2017). Child forensic interviewing in Finland: Investigating suspected child abuse at the forensic psychology unit for children and adolescents. In S. Johansson, K. Stefansen, E. Bakketeig, & A. Kaldal (Eds.), Collaborating against child abuse (pp. 145–164). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kuehnle, K. (1996). Assessing allegations of child sexual abuse. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange.
   Google Scholar
• Laaksonen, T., Sariola, H., Johansson, A., Jern, P., Varjonen, M., Von Der Pahlen, B., . . .  Santtila, P. (2011). Changes in the prevalence of child sexual abuse, its risk factors, and their associations as a function of age cohort in a Finnish population sample. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, 480–490. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahtinen, H., Korkman, J., Laitila, A., & Mehtätalo, L. (2017). The effect of training on investigative interviewers’ attitudes and beliefs related to child sexual abuse. Investigative interviewing. Research and Practice, 8, 16–30.
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, M. E., Hershkowitz, I., Orbach, Y., & Esplin, P. W. (2008). Tell me what happened: Structured investigative interviews of child victims and witnesses. West Sussex, England: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, M. E., Sternberg, K. J., Orbach, Y., Esplin, P. W., Stewart, H., & Mitchell, S. (2003). Age differences in young children’s responses to open-ended invitations in the course of forensic interviews. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(5), 926–934.
   Google Scholar
• Law Concerning the Investigations of Sexual and Physical Abuse Against Children. (2009; 2013). Laki lapseen kohdistuneen seksuaali- ja pahoinpitelyrikoksen selvittämisen järjestämisestä. Retrieved from http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2008/20081009).
   Google Scholar
• Lipian, M. S., Mills, M. J., & Brantman, A. (2004). Assessing the verity of children’s allegations of abuse: A psychiatric overview. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 27, 249–263. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2004.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon, T. D., Lamb, M. E., & Myers, J. (2009). Legal and psychological support for the NICHD interviewing protocol. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 71–74. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maniglio, R. (2009). The impact of child sexual abuse on health: A systematic review of reviews. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 647–657. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae, J., Chapman, M., & Christ, S. (2006). Profile of children investigated for sexual abuse: Association with psychopathology symptoms and services. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76, 468–481. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melkman, E., Hershkowitz, I., & Zur, R. (2017). Credibility assessment in child sexual abuse invenstigations: A descriptive analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 67, 76–95. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, E., Romaniuk, H., Olsson, C., Javasinghe, Y., Carlin, J., & Patton, G. (2010). The prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and adolescent unwanted sexual contact among boys and girls living in Victoria, Australia. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 379–385. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, P., Walsh, E., Tyrer, P., Burns, T., Creed, F., & Fahy, T. (2003). Impact of comorbid personality disorder on violence in psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 129–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa, S. (2004). A farewell to Bonferroni: The problems of low statistical power and publication bias. Behavioral Ecology, 15, 1044–1045. doi:10.1093/beheco/arh107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan, M., O’Flaherty, A., Turner, R., Keary, K., Fitzpatrick, C., & Carr, A. (2002). Profiles of child sexual abuse cases in Ireland: An archival study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26, 333–348. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00312-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Donohue, W., & Fanetti, M. (1996). Assessing the occurrence of child sexual abuse: An information processing, hypothesis testing approach. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 1, 269–281. doi:10.1016/S1359-1789(96)00001-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelisoli, C., Herman, S., & Dell’Aglio, D. D. (2015). Child sexual abuse research knowledge among child abuse professionals and laypersons. Child Abuse & Neglect, 40, 36–47. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pipe, M.-E., & Salmon, K. (2009). Dolls, drawing, body diagrams, and other props. In K. Kuehnle & M. Connell (Ed.), The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations: A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony. Hoboken, NJ: Professional Resource Exchange.
   Google Scholar
• Poole, D., & Wolfe, M. (2009). Children’s behavior: Critical factors. In K. Kuehnle & M. Connell (Ed.), The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations. A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Priebe, G., & Svedin, C. (2009). Prevalence, characteristics, and associations of sexual abuse with sociodemographics and consensual sex in a population-based sample of Swedish adolescents. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18, 19–39. doi:10.1080/10538710802584635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam, F. W. (2003). Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 269–278. doi:10.1097/00004583-200303000-00006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rea, L. M., & Parker, R. A. (1992). Designing and conducting survey research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Boss.
   Google Scholar
• Rohrabaugh, M., London, K., & Hall, A. (2016). Planning the forensic interview. In W. T. O’Donohue & M. Fanetti (Eds.), Forensic interviews regarding child sexual abuse: A guide to evidence-based practice (pp. (pp 197–218)). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International.
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg, K. J., Lamb, M. E., Orbach, Y., Esplin, P. W., & Mitchell, S. (Ed.). (2001). Use of a structured investigative protocol enhances young children’s responses to free recall prompts in the course of forensic interviews. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 997–1005.
   Google Scholar
• Volbert, R., & Steller, M. (2014). Is this testimony truthful, fabricated, or based on false memory? European Psychologist, 19(3), 207–220. doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, W., Jones, L., Cross, T., & Lippert, T. (2010). Prosecuting child sexual abuse: The importance of evidence type. Crime & Delinquency, 56, 436–454. doi:10.1177/0011128708320484
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, G. L., Small, M., Penrod, S., Malpass, R. S., Fulero, S. M., & Brimacombe, C. A. E. (1998). Eyewitness identification procedures: Recommendations for lineups and photospreads. Law and Human Behavior, 22, 603–647. doi:10.1023/A:1025750605807
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar