On the Two-sided Assessment of the Working Alliance: Development of the Working Alliance of Mandated Clients Inventory

References

• American Probation and Parole Association. (2006, October). American probation and parole association adult and Juvenile probation and parole national firearm survey (2nd ed.). http://www.appa-net.org/eweb/Resources/Surveys/National_Firearms/docs/NFS_2006.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct (5th ed.). Matthew Bender.
   Google Scholar
• Annison, J., Eadie, T., & Knight, C. (2008). People first: Probation officer perspectives on probation work. Probation Journal, 55(3), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550508095122
   Google Scholar
• Bordin, E. S. (1975). The working alliance: Basic for a general theory of psychotherapy. Paper presented at the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Boxstaens, J. (2019). The working alliance in community supervision practice: A mixed-methods approach [Doctoral dissertation]. Universiteit Antwerpen.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, J., Wright, A. C., Berry, K., Mueser, K. T., Cather, C., Penn, D. L., & Kurtz, M. M. (2021). The alliance-outcome relationship in individual psychosocial treatment for schizophrenia and early psychosis: A meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 231, 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2021.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, T., & Hough, J. M. (1998). Evidence based practice: A guide to effective practice. Home Office Publications Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M., & Law, D. (Eds.). (2018). Working with goals in psychotherapy and counselling. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Self-determination theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 416–436). Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n21
   Google Scholar
• Epton, T., Currie, S., & Armitage, C. J. (2017). Unique effects of setting goals on behavior change: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 85(12), 1182–1198. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falkenström, F., Hatcher, R. L., Skjulsvik, T., Larsson, M. H., & Holmqvist, R. (2015). Development and validation of a 6-item working alliance questionnaire for repeated administrations during psychotherapy. Psychological assessment,27(1), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000038
   Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using SPSS (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Florsheim, P., Shotorbani, S. W., Guest-Warnick, G., & Barrat, T. (2000). Role of the working alliance in the treatment of delinquent boys in community-based programs. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29(1), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2901_10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flückiger, C., Del Re, A. C., Wampold, B. E., & Horvath, A. O. (2018). The alliance in adult psychotherapy: A meta-analytic synthesis. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 316–340. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guay, F., Vallerand, R., & Blanchard, C. (2000). On the assessment of situational intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: The situational motivation scale (SIMS). Motivation and Emotion, 24(3), 175–213. 1005614228250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, J., & Collins, K. (2014). A ‘back to basics’ approach to offender supervision: Does working alliance contribute toward success of probation? European Journal of Probation, 6(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/2066220314543747
   Google Scholar
• Hatcher, R. L., Barends, A., Hansell, J., & Gutfreund, M. J. (1995). Patients’ and therapists’ shared and unique views of the therapeutic alliance: An investigation using confirmatory factor analysis in a nested design. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(4), 636–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.63.4.636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatcher, R. L., & Gillaspy, J. A. (2006). Development and validation of the revised short version of the working alliance inventory. Psychotherapy Research, 16(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300500352500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henskens, R., Menger, A., Kleijer-Kool, L., De Vogel, V., Donker, A., Jungmann, N., Wijsbroek, S., & Van Doorn, L. (2019). De werkalliantie als onderwerp van gesprek tussen cliënten en professionals. [The working alliance as a topic of conversation between the clients and professionals]. HU.
   Google Scholar
• Holmqvist, R., Hill, T., & Lang, A. (2007). Treatment alliance in residential treatment of criminal adolescents. Child Youth Care Forum, 36(4), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-007-9037-z
   Google Scholar
• Holt, P. (2000). Case management: Context for supervision: Design implications for effective practice. In Community and criminal justice monograph. De Montfort University.
   Google Scholar
• Horvath, A. O., Del Re, A. C., Flückiger, C., & Symonds, D. (2011). Alliance in individual psychotherapy. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work. Evidence based responsiveness (2nd ed., pp. 25–69). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the working alliance inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.36.2.223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ireland, C., & Berg, B. (2008). Women in Parole. Respect and rapport. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52(4), 474–491. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X07307782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, S. (2014). Exploring positive working relationships in light of the aims of probation, using a collaborative approach. Probation Journal, 61(4), 334–345. 0264550514548249
   Google Scholar
• Manchak, S. M., Skeem, J., & Rook, K. S. (2014). Care, control, or both? Characterizing major dimensions of the mandated treatment relationship. Law and Human Behavior, 38(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moonen, X., & Kaal, H. (2017). Jeugdigen en jongvolwassenen met licht verstandelijke beperkingen en criminaliteit [Youth and young adults and adolescent with learning disabilities and criminality]. Justitiële Verkenningen, 43(6), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.5553/JV/016758502017043006002
   Google Scholar
• Norcross, J. C., & Lambert, M. J. (2011). Evidence based therapy relations. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work: Evidence based responsiveness (pp. 3–24). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Norcross, J. C. (2011). Psychotherapy relationships that work: Evidence-based responsiveness (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Paparozzi, M. A., & Gendreau, P. (2005). An intensive supervision program that worked: Service delivery, professional orientation, and organizational supportiveness. The Prison Journal, 85(4), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505281529
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, E. H., Ha, G., Lee, S., Lee, Y. Y., & Lee, S. M. (2019). Relationship between the supervisory working alliance and outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling & Development, 97(4), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rex, S. (1999). Desistance from offending: Experiences of probation. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 38(4), 366–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00141
   Google Scholar
• Rooney, R. H. (1992). Strategies for work with involuntary clients. Colombia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, E. C., Polaschek, D. L. L., & Ward, T. (2008). The therapeutic alliance: A theoretical revision for offender rehabilitation. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(6), 462–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2008.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, E. C., Polaschek, D. L. L., & Wilson, M. (2011). Shifting perspectives: A confirmatory factor analysis of the working alliance inventory (Short Form) with high-risk violent offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 55(8), 1308–1323. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X11384948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhland, E. L. (2020). Social worker, law enforcer, and now bill collector: Probation officers’ collection of supervision fees. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 59(1), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2019.1671571
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeem, J. L., Eno Louden, J., Polaschek, D., & Camp, J. (2007). Assessing relationship quality in mandated community treatment: Blending care with control. Psychological Assessment, 19(4), 397–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.4.397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeem, J. L., & Manchak, S. (2008). Back to the future: From Klockars’ model of effective supervision to evidence-based practice in probation. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 47(3), 220–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670802134069
   Google Scholar
• Smith, S. W., Cornacchione, J. J., Morash, M., Kashy, D., & Cobbina, J. (2016). Communication style as an antecedent to reactance, self-efficacy, and restoration of freedom for drug- and alcohol-involved women on probation and parole. Journal of Health Communication, 21(5), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2015.1103329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturm, A., Menger, A., De Vogel, V., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2020). Predictors of change of working alliance over the course of probation supervision: A prospective cohort study. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 64(8), 753–773. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X19878554
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturm, A., De Vogel, V., Menger, A. & Huibers, M. J. H. (2021). The Price of Mistrust: A Study into the Working Alliance as Predictorfor Recidivism, Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-021-09450–1
   Google Scholar
• Tatman, A. W., & Love, K. M. (2010). An offender version of the working alliance inventory – short revised. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 49(3), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509671003666560
   Google Scholar
• Thornton, D., Mann, R. E., & Williams, F. (2000). Therapeutic style in sex offender treatment [Unpublished Paper]. HM Prison Service.
   Google Scholar
• Tracey, T. J., & Kokotovic, A. M. (1989). Factor structure of the working alliance inventory. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1(3), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.1.3.207
   Google Scholar
• Trotter, C. (2006). Working with involuntary clients (2nd ed.). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Knaap, L. M., & Alberda, D. L. (2009). De predictieve validiteit van de Recidive Inschattingsschalen (RISc) [Predictive validity of the Recidivism Risk Assessment Scales (RISc)] (Cahier 2009-12). Scientific Research and Documentation Center (WODC).
   Google Scholar
• Vervaeke, G. A. C., & Vertommen, H. (1996). De Werkalliantievragenlijst. Gedragstherapie, 2, 139–144.
   Google Scholar
• Walling, S. M., Suvak, M. K., Howard, J. M., Taft, C. T., & Murphy, C. M. (2012). Race/ethnicity as a predictor of change in working alliance during cognitive behavioral therapy for intimate partner violence perpetrators. Psychotherapy, 49(2), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, T. (2010). The good lives model of offender rehabilitation: Basic assumptions, aetiological commitments and practice implications. In F. McNeill, P. Raynor, & C. Trotter (Eds.), Offender supervision: New directions in theory, research and practice (pp. 41–64). Willan.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, D. T., & Gray, R. (2017). Developing more effective interviewing skills with men who commit sexual offences. In D. T. Wilcox, M. L. Donathy, R. Gray, & C. Baim (Eds.), Working with sex offenders: A guide for practitioners (pp. 61–73). Routledge.
   Google Scholar