References
- Bullock, N., Gulbin, J. P., Martin, D. T., Ross, A., Holland, T., & Marino, F. (2009). Talent identification and deliberate programming in skeleton: Ice novice to winter olympian in 14 months. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(4), 397–404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802549751
- Bullock, N., Martin, D., Ross, A., Rosemond, D., Holland, T., & Martino F. E. (2008). Characteristics of the start in women’s world cup skeleton. Sport Biomech, 7(3), 351–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140802255796
- Čoh, M., Milanović, D., & Kampmiller, T. (2001). Morphologic and kinematic characteristics of elite sprinters. Collegium Antropologicum, 25(2), 605–610. doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.2001.32.4.502
- Ciacci, S., Merni, F., Bartolomei, S., & Di Michele, R. (2016). Sprint start kinematics during competition in elite and world-class male and female sprinters. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(13), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1221519
- Colyer, S. L., Stokes, K. A., Bilzon, J. L. J., Cardinale, M., & Salo, A. I. T. (2017). Physical predictors of elite skeleton start performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0631
- Colyer, S. L., Stokes, K. A., Bilzon, J. L. J., & Salo, A. I. T. (2016) The influence of changes in sprint ability on the sled velocity profile during the skeleton start. In: Proceedings of the XXXIV international conference on biomechanics in sports, Tsukuba, Japan, July 18-22, 561-564.
- Debaere, S., Jonkers, I., & Delecluse, C. (2013). The contribution of step characteristics to sprint running performance in high-level male and female athletes. Journal of Biomechanics, 27(1), 116–124. doi:https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825183ef
- Dempster, W. T. (1955) Space requirements of the seated operator: geometrical, kinematic, and mechanical aspects of the body, with special reference to the limbs. WADC-TR-55-159 (pp.1-254). Ohio.
- Kivi, D.,Smith, S., Duckham, R., &Holmgren, B. (2004). KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SKELETON START. In: Proceedings of the biomechanics in sport 2004 international symposium. Canada: ISBS, 450–451. http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30067029
- Hanavan, E. P. (1964) A Mathematical Model of the Human Body. AMRL-TR-64-102. Dayton, Ohio.
- Harland, M. J., & Steele, J. R. (1997). Biomechanics of the sprint start. Sport Med, 23(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199723010-00002
- Hay, J. G. (1993). The biomechanics of sports techniques. Fourth. Prentice Hall Press. (pp. 396-423). the United States of America.
- Hreljac, A., & Marshall, R. N. (2000). Algorithms to determine event timing during normal walking using kinematic data. Journal of Biomechanics, 33(6), 783–786. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00014-2
- Hunter, J. P., Marshall, R. N., & McNair, P. J. (2004). Interaction of step length and step rate during sprint running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000113664.15777.53
- Jiang, Z. L., Qing, L. I., & Deng, H. (2016). Evaluation criterion and regular developing patterns of elite male sprinters’ stride length and stride frequency. J Hebei Inst Phys Educ, 30(3), 64–72. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HBTY201603014.htm
- Korchemny, R. (1988). Training with the objective to improve stride length. Natl Strength Cond Assoc J, 10(2), 21–25. http://2.3.co;2https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1988)010<0021:twtoti>2.3.co;2
- Kram, R., & Taylor, C. R. (1990). Energetics of running: A new perspective. Nature, 346(6281), 265–267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/346265a0
- Kugler, F., & Janshen, L. (2010). Body position determines propulsive forces in accelerated running. Journal of Biomechanics, 43(2), 343–348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.07.041
- Mann, R., & Herman, J. (1985). Kinematic analysis of olympic sprint performance: men’s 200 meters. Int J Sport Biomech, 1(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.1.2.151
- Nagahara, R., Mizutani, M., Matsuo, A., Kanehisa, H., & Fukunaga, T. (2018). Step-to-step spatiotemporal variables and ground reaction forces of intra-individual fastest sprinting in a single session. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(12), 1392–1401. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1389101
- Nagahara, R., Naito, H., Morin, J. B., & Zushi, K. (2014). Association of acceleration with spatiotemporal variables in maximal sprinting. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(9), 755–761. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1363252
- Salkind, N. J. (2008). STATISTICS FOR PEOPLE WHO (THINK THEY) HATE STATISTICS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Sands, W. A., Smith,L .S ., Kivi, D. M., McNeal, J. R., Dorman, J. C., Stone, M. H., & Cormie P. (2005). Anthropometric and physical abilities profiles: US national skeleton team. Sport Biomech, 4(2), 197–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140508522863
- Maćkała, K. (2007). Structural asymmetry of foot arch formation in early school-age children. Biomed Hum Kinet, 22(2), 7–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/bhk-2015-0013
- Weyand, P. G., Sternlight, D. B., Bellizzi, M. J., & Wright, S. (2000). Faster top running speeds are achieved with greater ground forces not more rapid leg movements. Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology, 89(5), 1991–1999. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.5.1991
- Zanoletti, C., La Torre, A., Merati, G., Rampinini, E., & Impellizzeri F. M. (2006). Relationship between push phase and final race time in skeleton performance. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 20(3), 579–583. doi:https://doi.org/10.1519/R-17865.1