3,498
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Climate change effects on landscape and environment in glacierized Alpine areas: retreating glaciers and enlarging forelands in the Bernina group (Italy) in the period 1954–2007

, ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 71-86 | Received 27 Jun 2018, Accepted 19 Feb 2019, Published online: 13 Mar 2019

References

  • Arnaud, J. A., Temme, M., & Lange, K. (2014). Pro-glacial soil variability and geomorphic activity – The case of three Swiss valleys. Earth Surface Processes And Landforms, 39, 1492–1499.
  • Azzoni, R. S., Fugazza, D., Zennaro, M., Zucali, M., D’Agata, M., Maragno, D., … Diolaiuti, G. A. (2017). Recent structural evolution of Forni glacier tongue (Ortles-Cevedale Group, Central Italian Alps). Journal of Maps, 13(2), 870–878.
  • Azzoni, R. S., Fugazza, D., Zerboni, A., Senese, A., D’Agata, C., Maragno, D., … Diolaiuti, G. A. (2018). Evaluating high-resolution remote sensing data for reconstructing the recent evolution of supra glacial debris a study in the Central Alps (Stelvio Park, Italy). Progress in Physical Geography, 42, 3–23.
  • Ballantyne, C. K., & Benn, D. I. (1996). Paraglacial slope adjustment during recent deglaciation and its implications for slope evolution in formerly glaciated environments. In M. G. Anderson & S. M. Brooks (Eds.), Advances in hillslope processes (Vol. 2, pp. 1173–1195). Chichester: Wiley.
  • Ballantyne, C. K., & Benn, D. I. (1994). Paraglacial slope adjustment and resedimentation following glacier retreat, Fabergstolsdalen, Norway. Arctic and Alpine Research, 25, 255–269.
  • Bebi, J. (2011). Maintenance of overhead contact lines at Rhätische Bahn. Trade Journal ISSN: 00135437, 109(3), 135–139.
  • Böhm, R., Auer, I., Brunetti, M., Maugeri, M., Nanni, T., & Schöner, W. (2001). Regional temperature variability in the European Alps: 1760–1998 from homogenized instrumental time series. International Journal of Climatology, 21, 1779–1801.
  • Boksberger, P., Anderegg, R., & Schuckert, M. (2011). Structural change and re-engineering in tourism: A chance for destination governance in Grisons, Switzerland? Tourist Destination Governance Practice, Theories and Issues, 230, 145–158.
  • Bolch, T., & Kamp, U. (2006). Glacier mapping in high mountains using DEMs, Landsat and ASTER Data. Grazer Schriften der Geographie und Raumforschung Band, 41(37), 48.
  • Bollati, I., Leonelli, G., Vezzola, L., & Pelfini, M. (2015). The role of ecological value in geomorphosite assessment for the debris-covered miage glacier (Western Italian Alps) based on a review of 2.5 centuries of scientific study. Geoheritage, 7, 119–135.
  • Bollati, I., Pellegrini, M., Reynard, E., & Pelfini, M. (2017). Water driven processes and landforms evolution rates in mountain geomorphosites: Examples from Swiss Alps. Catena, 158, 321–339.
  • Bollati, I., Smiraglia, C., & Pelfini, M. (2013). Assessment and selection of geomorphosites and trails in the Miage Glacier area (Western Italian Alps). Environmental Management, 51(4), 951–967.
  • Bonardi, L., Rovelli, E., Scotti, R., Toffaletti, A., Urso, M., & Villa, F. (2012). I ghiacciai della Lombardia, evoluzione ed attualità Hoepli (p. 328). Milano.
  • Bosson, J. B., Deline, P., Bodin, X., Schoeneich, P., Baron, L., Gardent, M., & Lambiel, C. (2015). The influence of ground ice distribution on geomorphic dynamics since the Little Ice Age in proglacial areas of two cirque glacier systems. Earth Surface Processes And Landforms, 40(5), 666–680.
  • Bosson, J. B., & Reynard, E. (2012). Geomorphological heritage, conservation and promotion in high-alpine protected areas. Eco Mont-Journal On Protected Mountain Areas Research, 4(1), 13–22.
  • Brambilla, M., & Gobbi, M. (2014). A century of chasing the ice: Delayed colonisation of ice-free sites by ground beetles along glacier forelands in the Alps. Ecography, 37(1), 33–42.
  • Branda, E., Turchetti, B., Diolaiuti, G., Pecci, M., Smiraglia, C., & Buzzini, P. (2010). Yeast and yeast-like diversity in the southernmost glacier of Europe (Calderone Glacier, Apennines, Italy). FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 72(2010), 354–36.
  • Burga, C., Krüsi, B., Egli, M., Wernli, M., Elsener, S., Ziefle, M., … Mavris, C. (2010). Plant succession and soil development on the foreland of the Morteratsch glacier. Flora, 205(9), 561–570.
  • Burga, C. A. (1999). Vegetation development on the glacier forefield Morteratsch (Switzerland). Applied Vegetation Science, 2, 17–24.
  • Caccianiga, M., Andreis, C., Diolaiuti, G., D’Agata, C., Mihalcea, C., & Smiraglia, C. (2011). Alpine debris-covered glaciers as a habitat for plant life. The Holocene, 21, 1011–1020.
  • Cannone, N., Diolaiuti, G., Guglielmin, M., & Smiraglia, C. (2008). Accelerating climate change impacts on alpine glacier forefield ecosystems in the European Alps. Ecological Applications, 18(3), 637–648.
  • Casty, C., Wanner, H., Luterbacher, J. L., Esper, J., & Böhm, R. (2005). Temperature and precipitation variability in the European Alps since 1500. International Journal of Climatolology, 25, 1855–1880.
  • Citterio, M., Diolaiuti, G., Smiraglia, C., D’Agata, C., Carnielli, T., Stella, G., & Siletto, G. B. (2007). The fluctuations of Italian glaciers during the last century: A contribution to knowledge about Alpine glacier changes. Geografiska Annaler: Series A Physical Geography, 89, 164–182.
  • Comitato Glaciologico Italiano. (1914–1977). Campagne Glaciologiche. Bollettino Del Comitato Glaciologico Italiano, SI and SII, 1–25.
  • Comitato Glaciologico Italiano. (1978–2016). Campagne Glaciologiche. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 1–39.
  • Comitato Glaciologico Italiano – Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche. (1959). Catasto dei Ghiacciai Italiani, Anno Geofisico Internazionale 1957–1958. Elenco generale e bibliografia dei ghiacciai italiani, 1, 172.
  • Comitato Glaciologico Italiano – Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche. (1961a). Catasto dei Ghiacciai Italiani, Anno Geofisico Internazionale 1957–1958. Ghiacciai del Piemonte. Torino, Comitato Glaciologico Italiano, 2, 324.
  • Comitato Glaciologico Italiano – Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche. (1961b). Catasto dei Ghiacciai Italiani, Anno Geofisico Internazionale 1957–1958. Ghiacciai della Lombardia e dell’Ortles-Cevedale.Torino, Comitato Glaciologico Italiano, 3, 389.
  • Comitato Glaciologico Italiano – Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche. (1962). Catasto dei Ghiacciai Italiani, Anno Geofisico Internazionale 1957–1958. Ghiacciai delle Tre Venezie (escluso Ortles-Cevedale) e dell’Appennino. Torino, Comitato Glaciologico Italiano, 4, 309.
  • Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree – CGR. (2003). Volo Italia 2003, Program “it2003”™/TerraItaly™2003”. Retrieved from http://www.terraitaly.it/product.tpl
  • Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree – CGR. (2007). Volo Italia 2007, Program “it2007”™/TerraItaly™2007”. Retrieved from http://www.terraitaly.it/product.tpl
  • Cook, A. J., Fox, A. J., Vaughan, D. G., & Ferrigno, J. G. (2005). Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past half-century. Science, 308, 541–544.
  • Curry, A. M, & Ballantyne, C. K. (1999). Paraglacial modification of glacigenic sediment. Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography, 81, 409-419. doi:10.1111/geoa.1999.81.issue-3
  • D’Agata, C., Bocchiola, D., Maragno, D., Smiraglia, C., & Diolaiuti, G. A. (2014). Glacier shrinkage driven by climate change during half a century (1954–2007) in the Ortles-Cevedale group (Stelvio National Park, Lombardy, Italian Alps). Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 116(1–2), 169–190.
  • D’Amico, M. E., Freppaz, M., Leonelli, G., Bonifacio, E., & Zanini, E. (2015). Early stages of soil development on serpentinite: The proglacial area of the Verra Grande Glacier, Western Italian Alps. Journal Of Soils And Sediments, 15(6), 1292–1310.
  • D’Orefice, M., Pecci, M., Smiraglia, C., & Ventura, R. (2000). Retreat of Mediterranean glaciers since the Little Ice Age: Case study of Ghiacciaio del Calderone, Central Apennines, Italy. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 32, 197–201.
  • Diolaiuti, G., Bocchiola, D., D’agata, C., & Smiraglia, C. (2012b). Evidence of climate change impact upon glaciers’ recession within the Italian alps: The case of Lombardy glaciers. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 109(3–4), 429–445.
  • Diolaiuti, G., Bocchiola, D., Vagliasindi, M., D’agata, C., & Smiraglia, C. (2012a). The 1975–2005 glacier changes in Aosta Valley (Italy) and the relations with climate evolution. Progress in Physical Geography, 36(6), 764–785.
  • Diolaiuti, G., D’agata, C., Meazza, A., Zanutta, A., & Smiraglia, C. (2009). Recent (1975–2003) changes in the Miage debris-covered glacier tongue (Mont Blanc, Italy) from analysis of aerial photos and maps. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 32, 117–127.
  • Diolaiuti, G., Maragno, D., D’Agata, C., Smiraglia, C., & Bocchiola, D. (2011). Glacier retreat and climate change: Documenting the last fifty years of Alpine glacier history from area and geometry changes of Dosdè Piazzi glaciers (Lombardy-Alps, Italy). Progress in Physical Geography, 35(2), 161–182.
  • Diolaiuti, G., & Smiraglia, C. (2010). Changing glaciers in a changing climate: How vanishing geomorphosites have been driving deep changes on mountain landscape and environment. Géomorphologie: relief, processus, environnement (GRPE), 2, 131–152.
  • Diolaiuti, G., Smiraglia, C., Pelfini, M., Belò, M., Pavan, M., & Vassena, G. (2006, April). The recent evolution of an Alpine glacier used for summer skiing (Vedretta Piana, Stelvio Pass, Italy). Cold Regions Science and Technology, 44(3), 206–216.
  • Dyurgerov, M. B., & Meier, M. F. (2000). Twentieth century climate change: Evidence from Small Glaciers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 1406–1411.
  • Eberhard, R. (1997). Pattern and Processes: Towards a regional approach to national estate assessment of geodiversity (Technical Series n°2). Camberra: Australian Heritage, Commission and Environment Forest Taskforce, Environment Australia, p. 102.
  • ECC 92/43. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31992L0043&from=EN
  • Egli, M., Mavris, C., Mirabella, A., & Giaccai, D. (2010). Soil organic matter formation along a chronosequence in the Morteratsch proglacial area (Upper Engadine, Switzerland). Catena, 82(2010), 61–69.
  • Egli, M., Wernli, M., Kneisel, C., & Haeberli, W. (2006). Melting glaciers and soil development in the proglacial area Morteratsch (Swiss Alps): I. Soil type chronosequence. Arctic Antarctic And Alpine Research, 38(4), 499–509.
  • Falaschi, D., Bravo, C., Masiokas, M., Villalba, R., & Rivera, A. (2013). First glacier inventory and recent changes in glacier area in the Monte San Lorenzo Region (47 degrees S), Southern Patagonian Andes, South America. Arctic Antarctic And Alpine Research, 45(1), 19–28.
  • Fischer, L., Amann, F., Moore, J. R., & Huggel, C. (2010). Assessment of periglacial slope stability for the 1988 Tschierva rock avalanche (Piz Morteratsch, Switzerland). Engineering Geology, 116(1–2), 32–43.
  • Fischer, M., Huss, M., Barboux, C., & Hoelzle, M. (2014). The new Swiss Glacier Inventory SGI2010: Relevance of using high-resolution source data in areas dominated by very small glaciers. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 46(4), 933–945.
  • Frank, P., & Linsbauer, A. (2012). Modeling of glacier bed topography from glacier outlines, central branch lines, and a DEM. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 26(7), 1173–1190.
  • Frey, H., Haeberli, W., Linsbauer, A., Huggel, C., & Paul, F. (2010). A multi-level strategy for anticipating future glacier lake formation and associated hazard potentials. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 10, 39–352.
  • Frezzotti, M., & Orombelli, G. (2014). Glaciers and ice sheets: Current status and trends. Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali, 25(1), 59–70.
  • Fugazza, D., Scaioni, M., Corti, M., D’Agata, C., Azzoni, R. S., Cernuschi, M., … Diolaiuti, G. A. (2018). Combination of UAV and terrestrial photogrammetry to assess rapid glacier evolution and map glacier hazards. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 18, 1055–1071.
  • Garavaglia, V., Diolaiuti, G., Smiraglia, C., Pasquale, V., & Pelfini, M. (2012). Evaluating tourist perception of environmental changes as a contribution to managing natural resources in glacierized areas: A case study of the Forni Glacier (Stelvio National Park, Italian Alps). Environmental Management, 50(6), 1125–1138.
  • Garavaglia, V., & Pelfini, M. (2011). Glacial geomorphosites and related landforms: A proposal for a dendrogeomorphological approach and educational trails. Geoheritage, 3, 15–25.
  • Garavaglia, V., Pelfini, M., Bini, A., Arzuffi, L., & Bozzoni, M. (2009). Recent evolution of debris-flow fans in the Central Swiss Alps and associated risk assessment: Two examples in Roseg Valley. Physical Geography, 30(2), 105–129.
  • Garavaglia, V., Pelfini, M., & Motta, E. (2010). Glacier stream activity in the proglacial area of an italian debris covered glacier: An application of dendroglaciology. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 33(1), 15–24.
  • Gardent, M., Rabatel, A., Dedieu, J. P., & Deline, P. (2014). Multitemporal glacier inventory of the French Alps from the late 1960s to the late 2000s. Global and Planetary Change, 120, 24–37.
  • Geilhausen, M., Morche, D., Otto, J. C., & Schrott, L. (2012). Sediment discharge from the proglacial zone of a retreating Alpine glacier. Zeitschrift Fur Geomorphologie, 57(2), 29–53.
  • Gian-Reto, W., Beißner, S., & Burga, C. A. (2005). Trends in the upward shift of alpine plants. Journal of Vegetation Science, 16, 541–548.
  • Gobbi, M., Rossaro, B., Vater, A., De Bernardi, F., Pelfini, M., & Brandmayr, P. (2007). Environmental features influencing Carabid beetle (Coleoptera) assemblages along a recently deglaciated area in the Alpine region. Ecological Entomology, 32, 282–289.
  • González Trueba, J. J., Martín Moreno, R., Martínez de Pisón, E., & Serrano, E. (2008). “Little Ice Age” glaciation and current glaciers in the Iberian Peninsula. The Holocene, 18, 551–568.
  • Gray, M. (2004). Geodiversity valuing and conserving abiotic nature (pp. 434). Chichester: Wiley.
  • Haeberli, W. (2008). Changing view of Changing glaciers. In B. Orlove, E. Wiegandt, & B. H. Luckman (Eds.), Darkening Peaks: Glacier retreat, science and society (pp. 23–32). Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Haeberli, W., & Beniston, M. (1998). Climate change and its impacts on glaciers and permafrost in the Alps. Ambio, 27, 258–265.
  • Hoelzle, M., Haeberli, W., Dischl, M., & Peschke, W. (2003). Secular glacier mass balances derived from cumulative glacier length changes. Global and Planetary Change, 36, 295–306.
  • Hormes, A., Muller, B. U., & Schluchter, C. (2001). The Alps with little ice: Evidence for eight Holocene phases of reduced glacier extent in the Central Swiss Alps. The Holocene, 11(3), 255–265.
  • Hughes, P. D. (2009). Twenty-first Century Glaciers in the Prokletije Mountains, Albania. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 4, 455–459.
  • Hughes, P. D. (2010). Little Ice Age glaciers in Balkans: Low altitude glaciation enabled by cooler temperatures and local topoclimatic controls. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 35, 229–241.
  • IPCC. (2013) Summary for policymakers. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis Contribution of. Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report. Retrieved from http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf
  • Joerin, U. E., Stocker, T. F., & Schluchter, C. (2006). Multicentury glacier fluctuations in the Swiss Alps during the Holocene. The Holocene, 16, 697–704.
  • Jurasinski, G., & Kreyling, J. (2007). Upward shift of alpine plants increases floristic similarity of mountain summits. Journal of Vegetation Science, 18, 711–718.
  • Kääb, A., Paul, F., & Maisch, M. (2002). The new remote sensing derived swiss glacier inventory: II. First results. Annals of Glaciology, 34(1), 362–366.
  • Kabala, C., & Zapart, J. (2012). Initial soil development and carbon accumulation on moraines of the rapidly retreating Werenskiold Glacier, SW Spitsbergen, Svalbard archipelago. Geoderma, 175, 9–20.
  • Kaser, G., Cogley, J. C., Dyurgerov, M. B., Meier, M. F., & Ohmura, A. (2006). Mass balance of glaciers and ice caps: Consensus estimates for 1961–2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L19501.
  • Kaser, G., & Osmaston, H. (2002). Tropical glaciers. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Klok, E. J., Greuell, W., & Oerlemans, J. (2003). Temporal and spatial variation of the surface albedo of Morteratschgletscher, Switzerland, as derived from 12 Landsat images. Journal of Glaciology, 48(163), 491–502.
  • Klok, E. J., & Oerlemans, J. (2002). Model study of the spatial distribution of the energy and mass balance of Morteratschgletscher, Switzerland. Journal of Glaciology, 48(163), 505–518.
  • Knoll, C., & Kerschner, H. (2009). A glacier inventory for South Tyrol, Italy, based on airborne laser scanner data. Journal of Glaciology, 50, 46–52.
  • Kuhn, M. (1980). Climate and glaciers. Iahs, 131, 3–20.
  • Lambrecht, A., & Kuhn, M. (2007). Glacier changes in the Austrian Alps during the last three decades, derived from the new Austrian glacier inventory. Annals of Glaciology, 46, 177–184.
  • Leonelli, G., Coppola, A., Baroni, C., Salvatore, M. C., Maugeri, M., Brunetti, M., & Pelfini, M. (2016). Multispecies dendroclimatic reconstructions of summer temperature in the European Alps enhanced by trees highly sensitive to temperature. Climatic Change, 137(1–2), 275–291.
  • Levy, A., Robinson, Z., Krause, S., Waller, R., & Weatherill, J. (2015). Long-term variability of proglacial groundwater-fed hydrological systems in an area of glacier retreat, Skeioararsandur, Iceland. Earth Surface Processes And Landforms, 40(7), 981–994.
  • Linsbauer, A., Paul, F., Machguth, H., & Haeberli, W. (2013). Comparing three different methods to model scenarios of future glacier change in the SwissAlps. Annals Of Glaciology, 54(63), 241–253, Part: 2.
  • Maisch, M. (2000). The longterm signal of climate change in the Swiss Alps. Glacier retreat since the Little Ice Age and future ice decay scenarios. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 23, 139–152.
  • Maragno, D., Diolaiuti, G., D’Agata, C., Mihalcea, C., Bocchiola, D., Bianchi Janetti, E., … Smiraglia, C. (2009). New evidence from Italy (Adamello Group, Lombardy) for analysing the ongoing decline of Alpine glaciers. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 32, 31–39.
  • Mark, B. G., & Seltzer, G. O. (2005). Evaluation of recent glacier recession in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru (AD 1962–1999): Spatial distribution of mass loss and climatic forcing. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24(20–21), 2265–2280.
  • Mavris, C., Egli, M., Plötze, M., Blum, J. D., Mirabella, A., Giaccai, D., & Haeberli, W. (2010). Initial stages of weathering and soil formation in the Morteratsch proglacial area (Upper Engadine, Switzerland). Geoderma, 155(3–4), 359–371.
  • Meola, M., Lazzaro, A., & Zeyer, J. (2014). Diversity, resistance and resilience of the bacterial communities at two alpine glacier forefield safter a reciprocal soil transplantation. Environmental Microbiology, 16(6), 1918–1934.
  • Mergili, M., Kopf, C., & Muellebner, B. (2012). Changes of the cryosphere and related geohazards in the high-mountain areas of Tajikistan and Austria: A comparison. Geografiska Annaler Series A-Physical Geography, 94A(1 Special Issue), 79–96.
  • Minora, U., Bocchiola, D., D’Agata, C., Maragno, D., Mayer, C., Lambrecht, A., … Diolaiuti, G. (2016). Glacier area stability in the Central Karakoram National Park (Pakistan) in 2001–2010: The “Karakoram Anomaly” in the spotlight. Progress in Physical Geography, 1–32. doi:10.1177/0309133316643926
  • Mohn, G., Manatschal, G., Beltrando, M., Masini, E., & Kusznir, N. (2012). Necking of continental crust in magma-poor rifted margins: Evidence from the fossil Alpine Tethys margins. Tectonics, 31(TC1012). doi:10.1029/2011TC002961
  • Mohn, G., Manatschal, G., & Muntener, O. (2011). Rift-related from the Austroalpine SE-Switzerland. International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau), 100, 937–961.
  • Moreau, M., Mercier, D., Laffly, D., & Roussel, E. (2006). Impacts of recent paraglacial dynamics on plant colonization: A case study on Midtre Lovenbreen foreland, Spitsbergen (79 degrees N). Geomorphology, 95(1–2), 48–60.
  • Oerlemans, J. (2001). Glaciers and Climate Change. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema Publishers.
  • Oerlemans, J. (2005). Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records. Science, 308, 675–677.
  • Oerlemans, J., & Klok, E. J. (2002). Energy balance of a glacier surface: Analysis of AWS data from the Morteratschgletscher, Switzerland. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 34(123), 115–123.
  • Oerlemans, J., & Knap, W. H. (1998). A 1 year record of global radiation and albedo in the ablation zone of Morteratschgletscher, Switzerland. Journal of Glaciology, 44(147), 231–238.
  • Patzelt, G. (1985). The period of glacier advances in the Alps, 1965 to 1980. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 21, 403–407.
  • Paul, F., Barry, R. G., Cogley, J. G., & Frey, H. (2009). Recommendations for the compilation of glacier inventory data from digital sources. Annals of Glaciology, 50(53), 119–126.
  • Paul, F., Frey, H., & Le Bris, R. (2011). A new glacier inventory for the European Alps from Landsat TM scenes of 2003: Challenges and results. Annals of Glaciology, 52(59), 144–152.
  • Paul, F., Kääb, A., & Haeberli, W. (2007). Recent glacier changes in the Alps observed from satellite: Consequences for future monitoring strategies. Global and Planetary Change, 56, 111–122.
  • Paul, F., Kääb, A., Maisch, M., Kellenberger, T., & Haeberli, W. (2004). Rapid disintegration of Alpine glaciers observed with satellite data. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L21402.
  • Pecci, M., D’Agata, C., & Smiraglia, C. (2008). Ghiacciaio del Calderone (Apennines, Italy): The mass balance of a shrinking Mediterranean glacier. Geografia Fisica E Dinamica Quaternaria, 31(1), 55–62.
  • Pelfini, M. (1999). Dendrogeomorphological study of glacier fluctuations in the Italian Alps during the Little Ice Age. Annals of Glaciology, 28, 123–128.
  • Pelfini, M., & Bollati, I. (2014). Landforms and geomorphosites ongoing changes: Concepts and implications for geoheritage promotion. Quaestiones Geographicae, 33(1), 131–143.
  • Pelfini, M., Diolaiuti, G., Leonelli, G., Bozzoni, M., Bressan, N., Brioschi, D., & Riccardi, A. (2012). The influence of glacier surface processes on the short-term evolution of supraglacial tree vegetation: The case study of the Miage Glacier, Italian Alps. The Holocene, 22(8), 847–857.
  • Pelfini, M., & Leonelli, G. (2014). First results of the participatory approach for monitoring supraglacial vegetation in Italy. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 37(1), 23–27.
  • Pelfini, M., Leonelli, G., Trombino, L., Zerboni, A., Bollati, I., Merlini, A., … Diolaiuti, G. (2014). New data on glacier fluctuations during the climatic transition at similar to 4,000 cal. year BP from a buried log in the Forni Glacier forefield (Italian Alps). Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 25(4), 427–437.
  • Pelfini, M., Santilli, M., Leonelli, G., & Bozzoni, M. (2007). Investigating surface movements of debris-covered Miage glacier,Western Italian Alps, using dendroglaciological analysis. Journal of Glaciology, 53(180), 141–152.
  • Pelfini, M., & Smiraglia, C. (1994). Nuove ipotesi sulla massima espansione olocenica del Ghiacciaio della Ventina (Valtellina, Alpi Retiche). Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 17, 103–106.
  • Pelfini, M., Smiraglia, C., & Diolaiuti, G. (2002). I Ghiacciai della Val Sissone (Valtellina, Alpi Retiche) e la loro storia olocenica. Il Quaternario, 15(1), 3–9.
  • Pellicciotti, F., Carenzo, M., Bordoy, R., & Stoffel, M. (2014). Changes in glaciers in the Swiss Alps and impact on basin hydrology: Current state of the art and future research. Science Of The Total Environment, 493, 1152–1170.
  • Pelto, M. S. (2010). Forecasting temperate alpine glacier survival from accumulation zone observations. The Cryosphere, 4, 67–75.
  • Pfeffer, W. T., Arendt, A. A., Bliss, A., Bolch, T., Cogley, J. G., Gardner, A. S., … Sharp, M. J., & The Randolph Consortium. (2014). The Randolph glacier inventory: A globally complete inventory of glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, 60(221), 537–552.
  • Piacente, S. (2005). Geosites and geodiversity for a cultural approach to geology. In Piacente S., Coratza P. (Eds.), Geomorphological sites and geodiversity. Il Quaternario, 18, 11–14.
  • Rabatel, A., Francou, B., Soruco, A., Gomez, J., Caceres, B., Ceballos, J. L., … Scheel, M. (2013). Current state of glaciers in the tropical Andes: A multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and climate change. The Cryosphere, 7(1), 81–102.
  • Racoviteanu, A. E., Arnaud, Y., Williams, M. W., & Ordonez, J. (2008). Decadal changes in glacier parameters in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, derived from remote sensing. Journal of Glaciology, 54(186), 499–510.
  • Reynard, E., & Coratza, P. (2007). Geomorphosites and geodiversity: A new domain of research. Geografica Helvetica, 62, 138–139.
  • Rott, H., Skvarca, P., & Nagler, T. (1996). Rapid collapse of northern Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Science, 271, 788–792.
  • Salerno, F., Gambelli, S., Viviano, G., Thakuri, S., Guyennon, N., D’Agata, C., … Bocchiola, D. (2014). High alpine ponds shift upwards as average temperatures increase: A case study of the Ortles-Cevedale mountain group (Southern Alps, Italy) over the last 50 years. Global and Planetary Change, 120, 81–91.
  • Schlegel, J., & Riesen, M. (2012). Environmental gradients and succession patterns of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in an Alpine glacier retreat zone. Journal of Insect Conservation, 16(5), 657–675.
  • Serrano, E., & Ruiz-Flaňo, P. (2007). Geodiversity. A theoretical and applied concept. Geografica Helvetica, 62, 140–147.
  • Sertić Perić, M., Robinson, C. T., Schubert, C. J., & Primc, B. (2015). Stable isotopes as proxies for food sourcing in alpine streams undergoing glacial recession ESIR Isotope Workshop XIII - Book of Abstracts/Krajcar Bronić, Ines; Horvatinčić, Nada; Obelić, Božidar (ur.) (pp. 49). Zagreb: Ruđer Bošković Institute. (ISBN: 978-953-7941-08-6).
  • Slaymaker, O. (2011). Criteria to distinguish between periglacial, proglacial and paraglacial environments. Quaestiones Geographicae, 30(1), 85–94.
  • Smiraglia, C., Azzoni, R. S., D’Agata, C., Maragno, D., Fugazza, D., & Diolaiuti, G. A. (2015). The evolution of the Italian glaciers from the previous data base to the New Italian Inventory. Preliminary considerations and results. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 38(1), 79–87.
  • Smiraglia, C., & Diolaiuti, G. (Eds.). (2015). The New Italian Glacier Inventory (p. 400). Bergamo: Ev-K2-CNR Publ. Retrieved from http://users.unimi.it/glaciol
  • Sommaruga, R. (2015). When glaciers and ice sheets melt: Consequences for planktonic organisms. Journal of Plankton Research, 37(3), 509–518.
  • Staines, K. E. H., Carrivick, J. L., Tweed, F. S., Evans, A. J., Russell, A. J., Johannesson, T., & Roberts, M. (2015). A multi-dimensional analysis of pro-glacial landscape change at Solheimajokull, southern Iceland. Earth Surface Processes And Landforms, 40(6), 809–822.
  • St-Hilaire, V. M., & Smith, D. J. (2017). Holocene glacier history of Frank Mackie Glacier, northern British Columbia Coast Mountains. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 54(1), 76–87.
  • Turchetti, B., Buzzini, P., Goretti, M., Branda, E., Vaughan-Martini, A., Diolaiuti, G., … Smiraglia, C. (2008). Psychrophilic yeasts in glacial environments of Alpine glaciers. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 63, 73–83.
  • UNESCO. (2007). Case studies on climate change and world heritage (p. 82). Retrieved from http://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/473/
  • Vogtle, T., & Schilling, K. J. (1999). Digitizingmaps. In H.-P. Bahr & T. Vogtle (Eds.), Error modelling in GIS environment, GIS for environmental monitoring (Chap. 3, pp. 201–216). Stuttgart, Germany: Schweizerbart.
  • Wang, X., Siegert, F., Zhou, A. G., & Franke, J. (2013). Glacier and glacial lake changes and their relationship in the context of climate change, Central Tibetan Plateau 1972–2010. Global and Planetary Change, 111, 246–257.
  • Wilson, P. (2017). Periglacial and Paraglacial Processes, Landforms and Sediments. In P. Coxon, S. McCarron, & F. Mitchell (Eds.), Advances in Irish quaternary studies (Vol. 1, pp. 217–254). Atlantis Press, UK: Book Series: Atlantis Advances in Quaternary Science.
  • Wood, F. (1988). Global alpine glacier trends 1960s to 1980s. Artic, Alpine and Antarctic Research, 20, 404–413.
  • Zekollari, H., & Huybrechts, P. (2015). On the climate–Geometry imbalance, response time and volume–Area scaling of an alpine glacier: Insights from a 3-D flow model applied to Vadret da Morteratsch, Switzerland. Annals of Glaciology, 56(70), 51–62.
  • Zemp, M., Paul, F., Hoelzle, M., & Haeberli, W. (2008a). Glacier fluctuations in European Alps 1850–2000: An overview and spatio-temporal analysis of available data. In B. Orlove, E. Wiegandt, & B. H. Luckman (Eds.), Darkening peaks: Glacier retreat, science and society (pp. 152–167). Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Zemp, M. (2008b). United Nations environment programme, World Glacier Monitoring Service - Global glacier changes: Facts and figures. UNEP/Earthprint, 2008, 88.
  • Zemp, M., Haeberli, W., Hoelzle, M., & Paul, F. (2006). Alpine glaciers to disappear within decades? Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L13504.
  • Zoller, H., Athanasiadis, N., & Heitz-Weniger, A. (1998). Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation and climate change at the Palu glacier, Bernina pass, Grisons canton, Switzerland. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 7(4), 241–249.
  • Zwolinski, Z. (2004). Geodiversity. In A. S. Goudie (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of geomorphology (Vol. 1, pp. 417–418). London: Routledge.