1,338
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Density and reproductive characteristics of female brown bears in the Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 312-320 | Received 03 Nov 2017, Accepted 07 Jul 2018, Published online: 01 Aug 2018

References

  • Brodie JF, Gibeau ML. 2007. Brown bear population trends from demographic and monitoring based estimators. Ursus 18:137–144. DOI:10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[137:BBPTFD]2.0.CO;2.
  • Case RL, Buckland L. 1998. Reproductive characteristics of Grizzly Bears in the Kugluktuk area, Northwest Territories, Canada. Ursus 10:41–47.
  • Caughley G. 1977. Analysis of vertebrate populations. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Chapron G, Kaczensky P, Linnell JDC, von Arx M, Huber D, Andren H, J V L-B, Adamec M, Alvares F, Anders O, Balčiauskas L, Balys V, Bed P, Bego F, Blanco JC, Breitenmoser U, Broseth H, Bufka L, Bunikyte R, Ciucci P, Dutsov A, Engleder T, Fuxjager C, Groff C, Holmala K, Hoxha B, Iliopoulos Y, Ionescu O, Jeremi J, Jerina K, Kluth G, Knauer F, Kojola I, Kos I, Krofel M, Kubala J, Kunovac S, Kusak J, Kutal M, Liberg O, Maji A, Mannil P, Manz R, Marboutin E, Marucco F, Melovski D, Mersini K, Mertzanis Y, Mysłajek RW, Nowak S, Odden J, Ozolins J, Palomero G, Paunovi M, Persson J, Potočnik H, Quenette P-Y, Rauer G, Reinhardt I, Rigg R, Ryser A, Salvatori V, Skrbinšek T, Stojanov A, Swenson JE, Szemethy L, Trajce A, Tsingarska-Sedefcheva E, Váňa M, Veeroja R, Wabakken P, Wolfl M, Wolfl S, Zimmermann F, Zlatanova D, Boitani L. 2014. Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern human-dominated landscapes. Science 346:1517–1519. DOI:10.1126/science.1255826.
  • Dahle B, Swenson JE. 2003a. Seasonal range size in relation to reproductive strategies in brown bears Ursus arctos. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:660–667. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00737.x.
  • Dahle B, Swenson JE. 2003b. Factors influencing length of maternal care in brown bears (Ursus arctos) and its effect on offspring. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 54:352–358. DOI:10.1007/s00265-003-0638-8.
  • Frkovic A, Huber D, Kusak J. 2001. Brown bear litter sizes in Croatia. Ursus 12:103–105.
  • Garshelis DL, Gibeau ML, Herrero S. 2005. Grizzly bear demographics in and around Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country, Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 69:277–297. DOI:10.2193/0022-541X(2005)069<0277:GBDIAA>2.0.CO;2.
  • Gonzalez EG, Blanco JC, Ballesteros F, Alcaraz L, Palomero G, Doadrio I. 2016. Genetic and demographic recovery of an isolated population of brown bear Ursus arctos L., 1758. Peer Journal 4:e1928. DOI:10.7717/peerj.1928.
  • Harris RB, White GC, Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA. 2007. Population growth of yellowstone grizzly bears: Uncertainty and future monitoring. Ursus 18:168–178. DOI:10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[168:PGOYGB]2.0.CO;2.
  • Kovach SD, Collins GH, Hinkes MT, Denton JW. 2006. Reproduction and survival of brown bears in southwest Alaska, USA Reproduction and survival of brown bears in southwest Alaska, USA. Ursus 17:16–29. DOI:10.2192/1537-6176(2006)17[16:RASOBB]2.0.CO;2.
  • Mace RD, Carney DW, Chilton-Radandt T, Courville SA, Haroldson MA, Harris RB, Jonkel J, McLellan B, Madel M, Manley TL, Schwartz CC, Servheen C, Stenhouse G, Waller JS, Wenum E. 2012. Grizzly bear population vital rates and trend in the Northern Continental divide ecosystem, Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management 76:119–128. DOI:10.1002/jwmg.250.
  • Mace RD, Waller JS, Mace RD, Waller JS. 1998. Demography and population trend of grizzly bears in the Swan Mountains, Montana. Conservation Biology 12:1005–1016. DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.97031.x.
  • Manchi S, Swenson JE. 2005. Denning behaviour of Scandinavian brown bears Ursus arctos. Wildlife Biology 11:123–132. DOI:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[123:DBO-SBB]2.0.CO;2.
  • Mano T, Tsubota T. 2002. Reproductive characteristics of brown bears on the Oshima Peninsula, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Mammalogy 83:1026–1034. DOI:10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<1026:RCOBBO>2.0.CO;2.
  • Martin J, van Moorter B, Revilla E, Blanchard P, Dray S, Quenette PY, Allainé D, Swenson JE. 2013. Reciprocal modulation of internal and external factors determines individual movements. Journal of Animal Ecology 82:290–300. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.02038.x.
  • Martínez Cano I, González Taboada F, Naves J, Fernández-Gil A, Wiegand T 2016. Decline and recovery of a large carnivore: Environmental change and long-term trends in an endangered brown bear population. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B 283:20161832. DOI:10.1098/rspb.2016.0343.
  • Mateo-Sánchez MC, Gastón A, Ciudad C, García-Vías JI, Cuevas J, López-Leiva C, Fernández-Landa A, Algeet-Abarquero N, Marchamalo M, Fortin MJ, Saura S. 2016. Seasonal and temporal changes in species use of the landscape: How do they impact the inferences from multi-scale habitat modeling? Landscape Ecology 31:1261–1276. DOI:10.1007/s10980-015-0324-z.
  • McLellan B. 1989. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. III. Natality and rate of increase. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:1865–1868. DOI:10.1139/z89-266.
  • Miller SD 1990. Denning ecology of brown bears in Southcentral Alaska and comparisons with a sympatric black bear population. Bears: Their biology and management. Vol. 8. A Selection of Papers from the Eighth International Conference on Bear Research and Management, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, \pp. 279–287. DOI:10.1099/00221287-136-2-327.
  • Miller SD, Sellers RA, Keay JA, Miller SD, Sellers RA, Keay JA. 2003. Effects of hunting on brown bear cub survival and litter size in Alaska. Ursus 14:130–152.
  • Moriwaki J, Shimozuru M, Tsuruga H, Mano T, Tsubota T. 2017. Estimation of reproductive parameters and their annual variation in brown bears of Hokkaido, Japan. Ursus 27:99–109. DOI:10.2192/URSU-D-16-00005.1.
  • Naves J, Fernández-Gil A, Rodríguez C, Delibes M. 2006. Brown bear food habits at the border of its range: A long-term study. Journal of Mammalogy 87:899–908. DOI:10.1644/05-MAMM-A-318R2.1.
  • Naves J, Wiegand T, Revilla E, Delibes M. 2003. Endangered species constrained by natural and human factors: The case of brown bears in northern Spain. Conservation Biology 17:1276–1289. DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.02144.x.
  • Nores C, Ballesteros F, Blanco J, García-Serrano A, Herrero J, Palomero G. 2010. Evidence of non-hibernation in Cantabrian brown bears. Acta Theriologica (Warsz) 55:203–209. DOI:10.4098/j.at.0001-7051.085.2008.
  • Ordiz A, Rodríguez C, Naves J, Fernández A, Huber D, Kaczensky P, Mertens A, Mertzanis G, Mustoni A, Palazón S, Quenette PY, Rauer G, Swenson JE. 2007. Distance-based criteria to identify minimum number of brown bear females with cubs in Europe. Ursus 18:158–167. DOI:10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[158:DCTIMN]2.0.CO;2.
  • Ordiz A, Støen OG, Swenson JE, Kojola I, Bischof R. 2008. Distance-dependent effect of the nearest neighbor: Spatiotemporal patterns in brown bear reproduction. Ecology 89:3327–3335. DOI:10.1890/07-1921.1.
  • Palomero G, Ballesteros F, Blanco JC, García-Serrano A, Herrero J, Nores C. 2011. Osas. El comportamiento de las osas y sus crías en la Cordillera Cantábrica. Madrid: Fundación Oso Pardo, Fundación Biodiversidad.
  • Palomero G, Ballesteros F, Nores C, Blanco JC, Herrero J, García-Serrano A. 2007. Trends in number and distribution of brown bear females with cubs-of-the-year in the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain. Ursus 18:145–157. DOI:10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[145:TINADO]2.0.CO;2.
  • Penteriani V, Delgado MM, López-Bao JV, Vázquez García P, Monrós JS, Vigón Álvarez E, Sánchez Corominas T, Vázquez V. 2018a. Patterns of movement of three rescued and released female brown bears in the Cantabrian Mountains, northwest Spain. Ursus 28:165–170. DOI:10.2192/URSU-D-16-00012.1.
  • Penteriani V, Huber D, Jerina K, Krofel M, López-Bao J-V, Ordiz A, Zarzo-Arias A, Dalerum F. 2018b. Trans-boundary and trans-regional management of a large carnivore: Managing brown bears across national and regional borders in Europe. In: Hovardas T, editor. Large carnivore conservation and management: human dimensions and governance. Oxford: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Penteriani V, Zarzo-Arias A, Delgado MM, Dalerum F, Gurarie E, Peón Torre P, Sánchez Corominas T, Vázquez V, Vázquez García P, Ordiz A (submitted). May brown bear females with cubs settle in areas at risk of infanticide in spatially confined populations? The case of the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain.
  • Pérez T, Naves J, Vázquez J, Seijas J, Corao A, Albornoz J, Domínguez A. 2010. Evidence for improved connectivity between Cantabrian brown bear subpopulations. Ursus 21:104–108. DOI:10.2192/09SC018.1.
  • Pérez T, Naves J, Vázquez JF, Fernández-Gil A, Seijas J, Albornoz J, Revilla E, Delibes M, Domínguez A. 2014. Estimating the population size of the endangered Cantabrian brown bear through genetic sampling. Wildlife Biology 20:300–309. DOI:10.2981/wlb.00069.
  • Schwartz C, Haroldson M, White G, Harris R, Cherry S, Keating K, Moody D, Servheen C. 2006. Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the greater yellowstone ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs 161:1–68. DOI:10.2193/0084-0173(2006)161[1:TSAEIO]2.0.CO;2.
  • Schwartz CC, White GC. 2008. Estimating reproductive rates for female bears: Proportions versus transition probabilities. Ursus 19:1–12. DOI:10.2192/07GR003R.1.
  • Shimozuru M, Yamanaka M, Nakanishi M, Moriwaki J, Mori F, Tsujino M, Shirane Y, Ishinazaka T, Kasai S, Nose T, Masuda Y, Tsubota T. 2017. Reproductive parameters and cub survival of brown bears in the Rusha area of the Shiretoko Peninsula, Hokkaido, Japan. PLoS One 12:e0176251. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0176251.
  • Steyaert SMJG, Endrestøl A, Hackländer K, Swenson JE, Zedrosser A. 2012. The mating system of the brown bear Ursus arctos. Mammal Review 42:12–34. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00184.x.
  • Steyaert SMJG, Reusch C, Brunberg S, Swenson JE, Hackländer K, Zedrosser A. 2013. Infanticide as a male reproductive strategy has a nutritive risk effect in brown bears. Biology Letters 9:20130624. DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0624.
  • Swenson JE, Brunberg S, Segerström P. 2001. Factors associated with loss of brown bear cubs in Sweden. Ursus 12:69–80.
  • Tosoni E, Boitani L, Gentile L, Gervasi V, Latini R, Ciucci P. 2017. Assessment of key reproductive traits in the Apennine brown bear population. Ursus 28:105–116. DOI:10.2192/URSU-D-16-00025.1.
  • van Manen FT, Haroldson MA, Bjornlie DD, Ebinger MR, Thompson DJ, Costello CM, White GC. 2016. Density dependence, whitebark pine, and vital rates of grizzly bears. Journal of Wildlife Management 80:300–313. DOI:10.1002/jwmg.1005.
  • Wakkinen WL, Kasworm WF. 2004. Demographics and population trends of grizzly bears in the Cabinet–Yaak and Selkirk Ecosystems of British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, and Washington. Ursus 15:65–75. DOI:10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0065:DAPTOG>2.0.CO;2.
  • Wiegand T, Naves J, Stephan T, Fernandez A. 1998. Assessing the risk of extinction for the brown bear (Ursus arctos) in the Cordillera Cantabrica, Spain. Ecological Monographs 68:539–570. DOI:10.1890/0012-9615(1998)068[0539:ATROEF]2.0.CO;2.
  • Wielgus RB, Bunnell FL. 1994. Dynamics of a small, hunted brown bear Ursus arctos population in Southwestern Alberta, Canada. Biological Conservation 67:161–166. DOI:10.1016/0006-3207(94)90362-X.
  • Wielgus RB, Bunnell FL. 2000. Possible negative effects of adult male mortality on female grizzly bear reproduction. Biological Conservation 93:145–154. DOI:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00152-4.
  • Zedrosser A, Swenson JE. 2005. Do brown bear litter sizes reported by the public reflect litter sizes obtained by scientific methods? Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:1352–1356. DOI:10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[1352:DBBLSR]2.0.CO;2.