Diversity and behavior of sea slugs (Heterobranchia) in the rocky tide pools of Conero Riviera (western Adriatic Sea)

References

• Addison PF, Koss RS, O’Hara TD. 2008. Recreational use of a rocky intertidal reef in Victoria: Implications for ecological research and management. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 15(3):169–179. DOI:10.1080/14486563.2008.9725199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afghan A, Cerrano C, Luzi G, Calcinai B, Puce S, Mantas TP et al. 2020. Main anthropogenic impacts on benthic macrofauna of sandy beaches: A review. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8(6):405. DOI: 10.3390/JMSE8060405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Airoldi L, Abbiati M, Beck MW, Hawkins SJ, Jonsson PR, Martin D, Moschella PS, Sundelöf A, Thompson RC, Åberg P. 2005. An ecological perspective on the deployment and design of low- crested and other hard coastal defence structures. Coastal Engineering 52(10–11):1073–1087. DOI:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.09.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alder J, Hancock A. 1843. Notice on a British species of Calliopaea d’Orbigny and on four new species of Eolis with observations on the development and structure of the nudibranchiate mollusca. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12(77):233–236. DOI:10.1080/03745484309442517.
   Google Scholar
• Alqudah A, Saad S, Susanti D, Hadry NF, Khodzori MFA, Yusof MH, Rani MH. 2016. Observations on nudibranch behaviour patterns under laboratory conditions. Jurnal Teknologi 78(11):167–171. DOI:10.11113/.v78.6639.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong EJ, Tanner RL, Stillman JH. 2019. High heat tolerance is negatively correlated with heat tolerance plasticity in nudibranch mollusks. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 92(4):430–444. DOI:10.1086/704519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrens DW 2018. Comment on Dirona pellucida from Puget Sound by Mary Jo Adams. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/18967. Accessed April 2022 06.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett BA. 1987. The rock-pool fish community of Koppie Alleen and an assessment of the importance of Cape rock-pools as nurseries for juvenile fish. African Zoology 22(1):25–32. DOI:10.1080/02541858.1987.11448016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertsch H, Gosliner TM, Wharton R, Williams G. 1972. Natural history and occurrence of opistobranch gastropods from the open coast of San Mateo County, California. The Veliger 14(3):302–314.
   Google Scholar
• Betti F. 2010. La fauna marina della riviera del Conero. Imola, Italy: EditriceLa Mandragora. pp. 180.
   Google Scholar
• Betti F. 2011. Il regno dei nudibranchi – Guida ai molluschi opistobranchi della Riviera del Conero. Imola, Italy: Editrice La Mandragora. pp. 200.
   Google Scholar
• Betti F, Bava S, Cattaneo-Vietti R. 2017. Composition and seasonality of a heterobranchassemblage in a sublittoral, unconsolidated, wave-disturbed community in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 83(3):325–332. DOI:10.1093/mollus/eyx019.
   Google Scholar
• Betti F. 2021. Il regno dei nudibranchi – Guida ai molluschi eterobranchi della Riviera del Conero. Imola, Italy: Editrice La Mandragora. pp. 192.
   Google Scholar
• Bleakney JS. 1989. Morphological variation in the radula of Placida dendritica (Alder & Hancock, 1843) (Opisthobranchia: Ascoglossa/Sacoglossa) from Atlantic and Pacific populations. The Veliger 32:171–181.
   Google Scholar
• Bulleri F, Chapman MG. 2004. Intertidal assemblages on artificial and natural habitats in marinas on the north-west coast of Italy. Marine Biology 145(2):381–391. DOI:10.1007/s00227-004-1316-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulleri F, Chapman MG. 2010. The introduction of coastal infrastructure as a driver of change in marine environments. Journal of Applied Ecology 47(1):26–35. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01751.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bussell JA, Lucas IA, Seed R. 2007. Patterns in the invertebrate assemblage associated with Corallina officinalis in tide pools. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87(2):383–388. DOI:10.1017/S0025315407055385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canessa M, Bavestrello G, Cattaneo-Vietti R, Furfaro G, Doneddu M, Navone A, Trainito E. 2021. Rocky substrate affects benthic heterobranch assemblages and prey/predator relationships. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 261:107568. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107568.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmona L. 2020. Investigating the amphiatlantic status of Facelina bostoniensis (Couthouy, 1838) (Nudibranchia: Aeolidida). Journal of Molluscan Studies 86(1):64–71. DOI:10.1093/mollus/eyz034.
   Google Scholar
• Cattaneo Vietti R, Balduzzi A. 1991. Relationship between radular morphology and food in the Doridina (Mollusca: Nudibranchia). Malacologia 32:211–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattaneo-Vietti R, Chemello R, Giannuzzi-Savelli R. 1990. Atlas of Mediterranean nudibranchs. Rome: La Conchiglia. pp. 264.
   Google Scholar
• Cerrano C, Pica D, Di Camillo G, Bastari A, Torsani F 2014. Caratterizzazione biocenotica e restituzione cartografia per l’individuazione di habitat e specie di interesse comunitario nelle Aree Protette delle Marche. Relazione Tecnica, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Italy, 53 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Cervera JL, Calado G, Gavaia C, Malaquias M, Templado J, Ballesteros M, Garcia-Gomez JC, Megina C. 2004. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletin Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 20:1–122.
   Google Scholar
• Chan BKK. 2000. Diurnal physico-chemical variations in Hong Kong rock pools. Asian Marine Biology 17:43–54.
   Google Scholar
• Chiarore A, Bertocci I, Fioretti S, Meccariello A, Saccone G, Crocetta F, Patti FP. 2019. Syntopic Cystoseira taxa support different molluscan assemblages in the Gulf of Naples (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Marine and Freshwater Research 70(11):1561–1575. DOI:10.1071/mf18455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colgan N. 1914. The Opisthobranch fauna of the shores and shallow waters of County Dublin. The Irish Naturalist 23(8–9):161–204. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25524279.
   Google Scholar
• Comune di Ancona. 2017. Relazione tecnico-paesaggistica. Lavori di riqualificazione del passetto area compresa tra la pista di pattinaggio, i laghetti e le piscine comunali di Ancona. 2017/02
   Google Scholar
• Costa A. 1866. Saggio sui molluschi eolididei del Golfo di Napoli. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Reale Università di Napoli 3:59–80.
   Google Scholar
• Crocetta F, Zibrowius H, Bitar G, Templado J, Oliverio M. 2013. Biogeographical homogeneity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea-I: The opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Lebanon. Mediterranean Marine Science 14(2):403–408. DOI:10.12681/mms.404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocetta F, Poursanidis D, Tringali LP. 2015. Biodiversity of sea slugs and shelled relatives (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Cretan Archipelago (Greece), with taxonomic remarks on selected species. Quaternary International 390:56–68. DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.02.061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cyrne R, Rosa IC, Faleiro F, Dionísio G, Baptista M, Couto A, Pola M, Rosa R. 2018. Nudibranchs out of water: Long-term temporal variations in the abundance of two Dendrodoris species under emersion. Helgoland Marine Research 72(1):14. DOI:10.1186/s10152-018-0516-4.
   Google Scholar
• Davis TR, Harasti D, Kelaher B, Smith SDA. 2017. Spatial and temporal variation in subtidal molluscan diversity amongst temperate estuarine habitats. Marine Ecology 38(3):e12428. DOI:10.1111/maec.12428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Camillo CG, Bo M, Bartolucci I, Betti F, Calcinai B, Cerrano C, Coppari M, Martinelli M, Puce S, Bavestrello G. 2010. The benthic assemblage of Conero Promontory: A model for the study of seasonal cycles in the North Adriatic Sea. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 17:112–115.
   Google Scholar
• Doménech A, Avila C, Ballesteros M. 2002. Spatial and temporal variability of the opisthobranch molluscs of Port Lligat Bay, Catalonia, NE Spain. Journal of Molluscan Studies 68(1):29–37. DOI:10.1093/mollus/68.1.29.
   Google Scholar
• Doménech A, Avila C, Ballesteros M. 2006. Opisthobranch molluscs from the subtidal trawling grounds off Blanes (Girona, north-east Spain). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86(2):383–389. DOI:10.1017/S0025315406013233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairchild TP, Fowler MS, Pahl S, Griffin JN. 2018. Multiple dimensions of biodiversity drive human interest in tide pool communities. Scientific Reports 8(1):1–11. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-33155-x.
   Google Scholar
• Farmer WM. 1970. Swimming gastropods (opisthobranchia and prosobranchia). The Veliger 13(1):73–89.
   Google Scholar
• Firth LB, Thompson RC, White FJ, Schofield M, Skov MW, Hoggart SP, Jackson J, Knights AM, Hawkins SJ. 2013. The importance of water‐retaining features for biodiversity on artificial intertidal coastal defence structures. Diversity and Distributions 19(10):1275–1283. DOI:10.1111/ddi.12079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firth LB, Schofield M, White FJ, Skov MW, Hawkins SJ. 2014. Biodiversity in intertidal rock pools: Informing engineering criteria for artificial habitat enhancement in the built environment. Marine Environmental Research 102:122–130. DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.03.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fruzzetti VM, Segato D, Ruggeri P, Vita A, Sakellariadi E, Scarpelli G 2011. Fenomeni di instabilità della falesia del Monte Conero: Ruolo dell’assetto strutturale. Incontro Annuale dei Ricercatori di Geotecnica. IARG 2011 Turin, 4–6 July 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Furfaro G, Vitale F, Licchelli C, Mariottini P. 2020. Two seas for one great diversity: Checklist of the marine heterobranchia (Mollusca; Gastropoda) from the Salento Peninsula (South-East Italy). Diversity 12(5):171. DOI:10.3390/D12050171.
   Google Scholar
• Ganning B. 1970. Population dynamics and salinity tolerance of Hyadesia fusca (Lohman) (Acarina, Sarcoptiformes) from brackish water rockpools, with notes on the microenvironment inside Enteromorpha tubes. Oecologia 5(2):127–137. DOI:10.1007/BF00347626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganning B. 1971. On the ecology of Heterocypris salinus, H. incongruens and Cypridopsis aculeata (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Baltic brackish-water rockpools. Marine Biology 8(4):271–279. DOI:10.1007/BF00348009.
   Google Scholar
• Gerovasileiou V, Bianchi CN. 2021. Mediterranean marine caves: A synthesis of current knowledge. Oceanography and Marine Biology 59. DOI: 10.1201/9781003138846-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghanimi H, Schrödl M, Goddard JHR, Ballesteros M, Gosliner TM, Buske Y, Valdés A. 2020. Stargazing under the sea: Molecular and morphological data reveal a constellation of species in the Berthella stellata (Risso, 1826) species complex (Mollusca, Heterobranchia, Pleurobranchidae). Marine Biodiversity 50(1). DOI: 10.1007/s12526-019-01027-w.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goddard JHR, Treneman N, Pence WE, Mason DE, Dobry PM, Green B, Hoover C. 2016. Nudibranch range shifts associated with the 2014 warm anomaly in the northeast pacific. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 115(1):15–40. DOI:10.3160/soca-115-01-15-40.1.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths SP, Davis AR, West RJ. 2006. Role of habitat complexity in structuring temperate rockpool ichthyofaunas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 313:227–239. DOI: 10.3354/meps313227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulsmans A, Vanschoenwinkel B, Pyke C, Riddoch BJ, Brendonck L. 2008. Quantifying the hydroregime of a temporary pool habitat: A modelling approach for ephemeral rock pools in SE Botswana. Ecosystems 11(1):89–100. DOI:10.1007/s10021-007-9110-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keough MJ, Quinn GP. 1998. Effects of periodic disturbances from trampling on rocky intertidal algal beds. Ecological Applications 8:141–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keough MJ, Quinn GP. 2000. Legislative vs. practical protection of an intertidal shoreline in southeastern Australia. Ecological Applications 10(3):871–881. DOI:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0871:LVPPOA]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korshunova T, Picton B, Furfaro G, Mariottini P, Pontes M, Prkić J, Fletcher K, Malmberg K, Lunding K, Martynov A. 2019. Multilevel fine-scale diversity challenges the ‘cryptic species’ concept. Scientific Reports 9(1):1–23. DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-42297-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Korshunova T, Malmberg K, Prkić J, Petani A, Fletcher K, Lundin K, Martynov A. 2020. Fine-scale species delimitation: Speciation in process and periodic patterns in nudibranch diversity. ZooKeys 917:15. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai S, Loke LH, Bouma TJ, Todd PA. 2018. Biodiversity surveys and stable isotope analyses reveal key differences in intertidal assemblages between tropical seawalls and rocky shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series 587:41–53. DOI: 10.3354/meps12409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert WJ. 2013. Population biology of an intertidal dorid nudibranch (Onchidoris muricata) in the southern gulf of maine, U.SA.: Changes in phenology due to an invasive prey? American Malacological Bulletin 31(1):17–23. DOI:10.4003/006.031.0109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipej L, Dobrajc Ž, Mavrič B, Šamu S, Alajbegović S. 2008. Opisthobranch molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Slovenian coastal waters (Northern Adriatic). Annales: Series Historia Naturalis 2(18):213–226.
   Google Scholar
• Lipej L, Mavrič B, Moškon S. 2012. New recordings of opisthobranch mollusks (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) in the Slovenian portion of the Adriatic Sea. Annales: Series Historia Naturalis 2(22):133–136.
   Google Scholar
• Lombardo A, Marletta G, Leonardi G. 2020. Seasonality of Edmundsella pedata (Montagu, 1816) (Nudibranchia Flabellinidae) along the Ionian coasts of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). Biodiversity Journal 11(2):631–638. DOI:10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2020.11.2.631.638.
   Google Scholar
• Lorenzoni C, Postacchini M, Brocchini M, Mancinelli A. 2016. Experimental study of the short-term efficiency of different breakwater configurations on beach protection. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy 2(2):195–210. DOI:10.1007/s40722-016-0051-9.
   Google Scholar
• Lucrezi S, Esfehani MH, Ferretti E, Cerrano C. 2019. The effects of stakeholder education and capacity building in marine protected areas: A case study from southern Mozambique. Marine Policy 108:103645. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens L. 2016. From intergenerational transmission to intra-active ethical-generational becoming: Children, parents, crabs and rockpooling. Families, Relationships and Societies 5(3):447–462. DOI:10.1332/204674316X14758498374746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin D, Bertasi F, Colangelo MA, de Vries M, Frost M, Hawkins SJ, Macpherson E, Moschella PS, Satta MP, Thompson RC, Ceccherelli VU. 2005. Ecological impact of coastal defence structures on sediment and mobile fauna: Evaluating and forecasting consequences of unavoidable modifications of native habitats. Coastal Engineering 52(10–11):1027–1051. DOI:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.09.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masucci GD, Acierno A, Reimer JD. 2020. Eroding diversity away: Impacts of a tetrapod breakwater on a subtropical coral reef. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 30(2):290–302. DOI:10.1002/aqc.3249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matteucci GA, Riccio SA, Rossini PA, Sisti EL, Bernucci ME, Pari PA, Benedettini MA, and Stanley CC. 2010. Shoreline evolution trend connected to progressive construction of segmented defense structures (Rimini, North Adriatic Sea, Italy). GeoActa Special Publication 3:135–141.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy JB, Krug PJ, Valdés Á. 2019. Integrative systematics of Placida cremoniana (Trinchese, 1892) (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Sacoglossa) reveals multiple pseudocryptic species. Marine Biodiversity 49(1):357–371. DOI:10.1007/s12526-017-0812-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald GR, Nybakken JW. 1997. A worldwide review of the food of nudibranch mollusks I. Introduction and the suborder Arminacea. The Veliger 40(2):157–159.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald GR, Nybakken JW. 1999. A worldwide review of the food of nudibranch mollusks II. The suborder Dendronotacea. The Veliger 42(1):62–66.
   Google Scholar
• Mendonça V, Madeira C, Dias M, Vermandele F, Archambault P, Dissanayake A, Canning-Clode J, Flores AAV, Silva A, Vinagre C. 2018. What’s in a tide pool? Just as much food web network complexity as in large open ecosystems. PloS One 13(7):e0200066. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0200066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metaxas A, Scheibling RE. 1993. Community structure and organization of tidepools. Marine Ecology Progress Series 98(1–2):187–198. DOI:10.3354/meps098187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Micaroni V, Strano F, Di Franco D, Crocetta F, Grech D, Piraino S, Boero F. 2018. Project “Biodiversity MARE Tricase”: A biodiversity inventory of the coastal area of Tricase (Ionian Sea, Italy)–Mollusca: Heterobranchia. European Zoological Journal 85(1):180–193. DOI:10.1080/24750263.2018.1462413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller MC. 1962. Annual cycles of some Manx nudibranchs, with a discussion of the problem of migration. Journal of Animal Ecology 31(3):545–569. DOI:10.2307/2053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moschella PS, Abbiati M, Åberg P, Airoldi L, Anderson JM, Bacchiocchi F, Bullleri F, Dinesen GE, Frost M, Gacia E, Granhag L, Jonsson PR, Satta MP, Sundelöf A, Thompson RC, Hawkins SJ. 2005. Low-crested coastal defence structures as artificial habitats for marine life: Using ecological criteria in design. Coastal Engineering 52(10–11):1053–1071. DOI:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.09.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen KJ. 2001. Bottom-up and top-down forces in tide pools: Test of a food chain model in an intertidal community. Ecological Monographs 71(2):187. DOI:10.2307/2657216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimbs MJ, Willan RC, Smith SD. 2015. Range extensions for heterobranch sea slugs (formerly opisthobranch) belonging to the families Diaphanidae, Plakobranchidae and Facelinidae on the eastern coast of Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 8:e76. DOI: 10.1017/S1755267215000524.
   Google Scholar
• Nybakken J. 1974. A phenology of the smaller endronotacean, arminacean and aeolidacean nudibranchs at Asilomar State Beach over a twenty-seven month period. The Veliger 16(4):370–373.
   Google Scholar
• Nybakken J. 1978. Abundance, diversity and temporal variability in a California intertidal nudibranch assemblage. Marine Biology 45(2):129–146. DOI:10.1007/BF00390549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parera A, Pontes M, Salvador X, Ballesteros MBV. 2020. Sea-slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): The other inhabitants of the city of Barcelona (Spain). Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Histōria Natural 84:75–100. http://hdl.handle.net/2445/169455.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins MJ, Ng TP, Dudgeon D, Bonebrake TC, Leung KM. 2015. Conserving intertidal habitats: What is the potential of ecological engineering to mitigate impacts of coastal structures? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 167:504–515. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2015.10.033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfister CA. 1996. The role and importance of recruitment variability to a guild of tide pool fishes. Ecology 77(6):1928–1941. DOI:10.2307/2265796.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinn EH, Rodgers M. 2005. The influence of visitors on intertidal biodiversity. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85(2):263–268. DOI:10.1017/S0025315405011148h.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poizat C. 1984. Seasonal variations of Mediterranean interstitial opisthobranch assemblages. Hydrobiologia 118(1):83–94. DOI:10.1007/BF00031791.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponder WF, Lindberg DR, Ponder JM. 2020. Biology and evolution of the mollusca. Vol. 2. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 892.
   Google Scholar
• Poursanidis D, Koutsoubas D. 2015. A computerized database (CorMol) on the molluscan fauna from the Mediterranean reef ecosystems: Part I, the coralligenous formations. Quaternary International 390:29–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.07.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prkić J, Petani A, Iglić D, Lanča L. 2018. Stražnjoškržnjaci Jadranskoga mora: Slikovni atlas I popis hrvatskih vrsta. Opisthobranchs of the Adriatic Sea: Photographic atlas and list of Croatian species. Bibinje, Croatia: Diving Club St Roko. pp. 463.
   Google Scholar
• Pruvot-Fol A. 1954. Mollusques opisthobranches. In: Faune de France 58. Paris, France: Lechevalier. pp. 460.
   Google Scholar
• Ranta E. 1982. Animal communities in rock pools. Annales Zoologici Fennici 19(4):337–347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinaldi A. 2012. Atlante della fauna e flora marina dell’Adriatico ord-occidentale. Imola, Italy: Editrice La Mandragora. pp. 642.
   Google Scholar
• Rindi F, Braga JC, Martin S, Peña V, Le Gall L, Caragnano A, Aguirre J. 2019. Coralline algae in a changing Mediterranean sea: How can we predict their future, if we do not know their present? Frontiers in Marine Science 6:723. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00723.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rindi F, Gavio B, Díaz-Tapia P, Di Camillo CG, Romagnoli T. 2020. Long-term changes in the benthic macroalgal flora of a coastal area affected by urban impacts (Conero Riviera, Mediterranean Sea). Biodiversity and Conservation 29(7):2275–2295. DOI:10.1007/s10531-020-01973-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riolo F, Betti F. 2015. First record of Europe’s smallest marine fish Lebetus guilleti (Gobiidae) in the Italian seas. Marine Biodiversity Records 8:e12. DOI: 10.1017/S1755267214001377.
   Google Scholar
• Rosskopf CM, Di Paola G, Atkinson DE, Rodríguez G, Walker IJ. 2018. Recent shoreline evolution and beach erosion along the central Adriatic coast of Italy: The case of Molise region. Journal of Coastal Conservation 22(5):879–895. DOI:10.1007/s11852-017-0550-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudman WB 2002. Placida dendritica - Atlantic populations. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/placden3. Accessed April 2022 06.
   Google Scholar
• Schmekel L, Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres, Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin. pp. 410.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz ST, Goddard JHR, Gosliner TM, Mason DE, Pence WE, McDonald GR, Pearse VB, Pearse JS. 2011. Climate-index response profiling indicates larval transport is driving population fluctuations in nudibranch gastropods from the northeast Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 56(2):749–763. DOI:10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scipione M, Gambi M, Lorenti M, Russo G, and Zupo V 1996. Vagile fauna of the leaf stratum of Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa in the Mediterranean Sea. in Seagrass biology: Proceedings of an International Workshop, Rottnest Island, Western Australia, 249–260.
   Google Scholar
• Sedano F, Florido M, Rallis I, Espinosa F, Gerovasileiou V. 2019. Comparing sessile benthos on shallow artificial versus natural hard substrates in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 20(4):688–702. DOI:10.12681/mms.17897.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedano F, Pavón A, Navarro-Barranco C, Guerra-García JM, Digenis M, Sempere-Valverde J, Espinosa F. 2021. Coastal armouring affects intertidal biodiversity across the Alboran Sea (western Mediterranean Sea). Marine Environmental Research 171:105475. DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sisson CG. 2005. Life history dynamics and biogeography of a nudibranch with contrasting developmental modes: A hypothesis for the evolution of larval types. Journal of Natural History 39(20):1719–1733. DOI:10.1080/00222930400024709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todd CD. 1981. The ecology of Nudibranch Molluscs. Oceanography and Marine Biology, an Annual Review 19:141–234.
   Google Scholar
• Todd CD, Lambert WJ, Thorpe JP. 1998. The genetic structure of intertidal populations of two species of nudibranch molluscs with planktotrophic and pelagic lecithotrophic larval stages: Are pelagic larvae “for” dispersal? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 228(1):1–28. DOI:10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00005-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toma M, Betti F, Bavestrello G, Cattaneo-Vietti R, Canese S, Cau A, Andaloro F, Greco S, Bo M. 2022. Diversity and abundance of heterobranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the mesophotic and bathyal zone of the Mediterranean Sea. The European Zoological Journal 89(1):160–182. DOI:10.1080/24750263.2022.2033859.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trainito E, Doneddu M. 2014. Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo. Milano, Italy: Il castello. pp. 192.
   Google Scholar
• Trinchese S. 1874. Descrizioni di alcuni nuovi Eolididae del porto di Genova. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell’ Istituto di Bologna 3(4):197–203.
   Google Scholar
• Trinchese S. 1892. Nuove osservazioni sulla Placida viridis. Memorie dell’Accademia delle Scienze dell’Istituto di Bologna 3(5):539–547.
   Google Scholar
• Trowbridge CD. 1992. Phenology and demography of a marine specialist herbivore: Placida dendritica (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) on the central coast of Oregon. Marine Biology 114(3):443–452. DOI:10.1007/BF00350036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trowbridge CD. 1997. Dietary induction of opisthobranch morphology: Placida dendritica (Alder & Hancock, 1843) on different green algal hosts. Journal of Molluscan Studies 63(1):29–38. DOI:10.1093/mollus/63.1.29.
   Google Scholar
• Tsagarakis K, Darmanin SA, Al Mabruk SAA, Auriemma R, Azzurro E, Badouvas N, Bakiu R, Bariche M, Battaglia P, Betti F, Borme D, Cacciamani R, Cali F, Corsini-Foka M, Crocetta F, Dalyan C, Deidun A, Digenis M, Domenichetti F, Dragičević B, Dulčić J, Durucan F, Guy-Haim T, Kesici NB, Lardi P, Manitaras Y, Michailidis N, Paraino S, Rizgalla J, Siapatis A, Soldo A, Stipa MG, Kurt TT, Tiralongo F, Tsiamis K, Vella A, Vella N, Zava B, Gerovasileiou V. 2021. New records of rare species in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 22(3):627–652. DOI:10.12681/mms.26669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turchetti M, Tarsetti M. 2007. Le grotte del Passetto. Storia ambientale e cultura materiale della marina di Ancona. Ancona, Italy: Affinità elettive. pp. 179.
   Google Scholar
• Turk T. 2000. The opistobranch mollusks (Cephalaspidea, Saccoglossa, Notaspidea, Anaspidea and Nudibranchia) of the Adriatic sea with special reference to the Slovenian coast. Annales: Series Historia Naturalis 2(21):161–172.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP/MAP-RAC/SPA. 2015. Adriatic Sea: Description of the ecology and identification of the areas that may deserve to be protected. In: Cerrano C, Cebrian D, Requena S, editors. Tunis: RAC/SPA, p. 92. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.14080.79368.
   Google Scholar
• Vinagre C, Dias M, Fonseca C, Pinto MT, Cabral H, Silva A. 2015. Use of rocky intertidal pools by shrimp species in a temperate area. Biologia 70(3):372–379. DOI:10.1515/biolog-2015-0046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White GE, Hose GC, Brown C. 2015. Influence of rock‐pool characteristics on the distribution and abundance of inter‐tidal fishes. Marine Ecology 36(4):1332–1344. DOI:10.1111/maec.12232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyeth RC, Woodward OM, Willows AOD. 2006. Orientation and navigation relative to water flow, prey, conspecifics, and predators by the Nudibranch Mollusc Tritonia diomedea. Biological Bulletin 210(2):97–108. DOI:10.2307/4134599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenetos A, Mačić V, Jaklin A, Lipej L, Poursanidis D, Cattaneo-Vietti R, Beqiraj S, Betti F, Poloniato D, Kashta L, Katsanevakis S, Crocetta F. 2016. Adriatic ‘opisthobranchs’ (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): Shedding light on biodiversity issues. Marine Ecology 37(6):1239–1255. DOI:10.1111/maec.12306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar