Association of eating attitude with anxiety and depression levels in children and adolescents with obsessive–compulsive disorder

References

• American Association Psychiatric. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Vivan A, Rodrigues L, Wendt G, et al. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder in adolescents: a population-based study. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2014;36(2):111–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zohar AH. The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Child and Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 1999;8(3):445–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torresan RC, Ramos-Cerqueira ATA, Shavitt RG, et al. Symptom dimensions, clinical course and comorbidity in men and women with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2013;209(2):186–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jıménez-Murcıa S, Fernández-Aranda F, Raich RM, et al. Obsessive-compulsive and eating disorders: comparison of clinical and personality features. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007;61(4):385–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortiz A, Morer A, Moreno E, et al. Clinical significance of psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents with obsessive–compulsive disorder: subtyping a complex disorder. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016;266(3):199–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairburn CG, Harrison PJ. Eating disorders. The Lancet. 2003;361(9355):407–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Investigators M. Risk factors for the onset of eating disorders in adolescent girls: results of the McKnight longitudinal risk factor study. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(2):248–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sönmez AÖ. Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2017;9(3):301–316. Turkish.
   Google Scholar
• Stice E, Gau JM, Rohde P, et al. Risk factors that predict future onset of each DSM–5 eating disorder: predictive specificity in high-risk adolescent females. J Abnorm Psychol. 2017;126(1):38–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaye W. Neurobiology of anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Physiol Behav. 2008;94(1):121–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demet MM, Taşkın EO. Obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk ve yeme bozuklukları ilişkisi. Arch Neuropsychiatry. 2002;39(1):9–19.
   Google Scholar
• Erol A, Toprak G, Yazici F. Psychological and physical correlates of disordered eating in male and female Turkish college students. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006;60(5):551–557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godart NT, Flament M, Perdereau F, et al. Comorbidity between eating disorders and anxiety disorders: a review. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;32(3):253–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wentz E, Gillberg IC, Anckarsäter H, et al. Adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa: 18-year outcome. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194(2):168–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaye WH, Bulik CM, Thornton L, et al. Comorbidity of anxiety disorders with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(12):2215–2221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamadirizi S, Hasanzadeh A, Ghasemi G. The relationship between social physique anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders with eating problems among adolescent. Int J Pediatr. 2015;3(5.2):959–963.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert ME. Disordered eating and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a sub-clinical student population. NZ J Psychol. 2006;35(1):45–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esra U, Sağlam E, Sevim Ş, et al. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yeme tutumları ve obsesif-kompulsif belirtileri. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2015;2(2):187–197. Turkish.
   Google Scholar
• Hodgson RJ, Rachman S. Obsessional-compulsive complaints. Behav Res Ther. 1977;15(5):389–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erol N, Savaşır I. Maudsley obsesif kompulsif soru listesi. XXIV Ulusal Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı. Ankara: GATA Basımevi; 1988; p. 107–114 Turkish.
   Google Scholar
• Garner DM, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 1979;9(2):273–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savasir I, Erol N. Eating attitude test: anorexia nervosa symptom index. Psikoloji Dergisi. 1989;7:19–25. Turkish.
   Google Scholar
• Kovacs M. Rating scales to assess depression in school-aged children. Acta Paedopsychiatr. 1981;46(5–6):305–315.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Öy B. Çocuklar için depresyon ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Derg. 1991;2(2):132–16. Turkish.
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto (CA): Consulting Psychologists Press; 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Öner N, LeCompte A. Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı. Istanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları; 1985; Turkish.
   Google Scholar
• Godart NT, Flament MF, Curt F, et al. Anxiety disorders in subjects seeking treatment for eating disorders: a DSM-IV controlled study. Psychiatry Res. 2003;117(3):245–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun DL, Sunday S, Halmi K. Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with eating disorders1. Psychol Med. 1994;24(4):859–867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubenstein CS, Pigott TA, Altemus M, et al. High rates of comorbid OCD in patients with bulimia nervosa. Eat Disord. 1993;1(2):147–155.
   Google Scholar
• Fahy TA, Osacar A, Marks I. History of eating disorders in female patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 1993;14(4):439–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milos G, Spindler A, Ruggiero G, et al. Comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorders and duration of eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;31(3):284–289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celikel FC, Bingol TY, Yildirim D, et al. Eating attitudes in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Arch Neuropsychiatry. 2009;46(3):86–90.
   Google Scholar
• Celikel FC, Cumurcu BE, Koc M, et al. Psychologic correlates of eating attitudes in Turkish female college students. Compr Psychiatry. 2008;49(2):188–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasler G, LaSalle-Ricci VH, Ronquillo JG, et al. Obsessive–compulsive disorder symptom dimensions show specific relationships to psychiatric comorbidity. Psychiatry Res. 2005;135(2):121–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bühren K, Schwarte R, Fluck F, et al. Comorbid psychiatric disorders in female adolescents with first-onset anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014;22(1):39–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anastasiadou D, Parks M, Brugnera A, et al. Psychiatric comorbidity and maternal distress among adolescent eating disorder patients: A comparison with substance use disorder patients. Eat Behav. 2017;24:74–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtney EA, Gamboz J, Johnson JG. Problematic eating behaviors in adolescents with low self-esteem and elevated depressive symptoms. Eat Behav. 2008;9(4):408–414.
   Google Scholar
• Spoor ST, Stice E, Bekker MH, et al. Relations between dietary restraint, depressive symptoms, and binge eating: a longitudinal study. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39(8):700–707.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stice E, Burton EM, Shaw H. Prospective relations between bulimic pathology, depression, and substance abuse: unpacking comorbidity in adolescent girls. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004;72(1):62–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davila E, Kolodziejczyk J, Norman G, et al. Relationships between depression, gender, and unhealthy weight loss practices among overweight or obese college students. Eat Behav. 2014;15(2):271–274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moosavi SM, Amini F. Role of anxiety, depression and anger in eating disorders-structural model. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2017;5(4):40–44.
   Google Scholar
• Quick V, Byrd-Bredbenner C. Disturbed eating behaviours and associated psychographic characteristics of college students. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2013;26(1):53–63.
   Google Scholar
• Celik S, Ugur BA, Aykurt FA, et al. Eating attitudes and related factors in Turkish nursing students. Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2015;4(2):e25479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oruclular Y, Bariskin E. Autonomous-related self, eating attitude and body satisfaction in young females. Eat Weight Disord. 2015;20(3):337–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vardar E, Erzengin M. The prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) and comorbid psychiatric disorders in adolescents: a two-stage community-based study. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2011;22(4):205–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinbourne JM, Touyz SW. The co-morbidity of eating disorders and anxiety disorders: a review. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2007;15(4):253–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büyükgöze Kavas A. Eating attitudes and depression in a Turkish sample. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2007;15(4):305–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar