1,766
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Reliability, validity, and factorial structure of the Turkish version of the Empathy Quotient (Turkish EQ)

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Pages 300-305 | Received 16 Mar 2018, Accepted 04 Apr 2018, Published online: 17 May 2018

References

  • Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S. The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. J Autism Dev Disord. 2004;34(2):163–175. doi: 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00
  • Decety J. Empathy, sympathy and the perception of pain. Pain. 2009;145(3):365–366. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.08.006
  • Decety J, Jackson PL. The functional architecture of human empathy. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev. 2004;3(2):71–100. doi: 10.1177/1534582304267187
  • Carlozzi AF, Bull KS, Stein LB, et al. Empathy theory and practice: a survey of psychologists and counselors. J Psychol. 2002;136(2):161–170. doi: 10.1080/00223980209604147
  • Singer T, Lamm C. The social neuroscience of empathy. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009;1156:81–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04418.x
  • Decety J. The neuroevolution of empathy. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011;1231:35–45. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06027.x
  • Decety J, Moriguchi Y. The empathic brain and its dysfunction in psychiatric populations: implications for intervention across different clinical conditions. Biopsychosoc Med. 2007;1:22. doi: 10.1186/1751-0759-1-22
  • Decety J, Lamm C. Human empathy through the lens of social neuroscience. ScientificWorldJournal. 2006;6:1146–1163. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2006.221
  • Bigelow NO, Paradiso S, Adolphs R, et al. Perception of socially relevant stimuli in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2006;83(2–3):257–267. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2005.12.856
  • Blair RJ. Responding to the emotions of others: dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Conscious Cogn. 2005;14(4):698–718. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004
  • Harari H, Shamay-Tsoory SG, Ravid M, et al. Double dissociation between cognitive and affective empathy in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2010;175(3):277–279. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.002
  • Guttman H, Laporte L. Alexithymia, empathy, and psychological symptoms in a family context. Compr Psychiatry. 2002;43(6):448–455. doi: 10.1053/comp.2002.35905
  • Decety J, Meyer M. From emotion resonance to empathic understanding: a social developmental neuroscience account. Dev Psychopathol. 2008;20(4):1053–1080. doi: 10.1017/S0954579408000503
  • Gough HG. A validational study of the Chapin social insight test. Psychol Rep. 1965;17(2):355–368. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1965.17.2.355
  • Hogan R. Development of an empathy scale. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1969;33(3):307–316. doi: 10.1037/h0027580
  • Mehrabian A, Epstein N. A measure of emotional empathy. J Pers. 1972;40(4):525–543. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x
  • Davis MH. Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1983;44: 113–126.
  • Wakabayashi A, Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S. Individual and gender differences in empathizing and systemizing: measurement of individual differences by the empathy quotient (EQ) and the systemizing quotient (SQ). Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2006;77(3):271–277. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.77.271
  • Berthoz S, Wessa M, Kedia G, et al. Cross-cultural validation of the empathy quotient in a French-speaking sample. Can J Psychiatry. 2008;53(7):469–477. doi: 10.1177/070674370805300712
  • Preti A, Vellante M, Baron-Cohen S, et al. The empathy quotient: a cross-cultural comparison of the Italian version. Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2011;16(1):50–70. doi: 10.1080/13546801003790982
  • Lawrence EJ, Shaw P, Baker D, et al. Measuring empathy: reliability and validity of the empathy quotient. Psychol Med. 2004;34(5):911–919. doi: 10.1017/S0033291703001624
  • Crowne DP, Marlowe D. A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. J Consult Psychol. 1960;24:349–354. doi: 10.1037/h0047358
  • Barger SD. The Marlowe-Crowne affair: short forms, psychometric structure, and social desirability. J Pers Assess. 2002;79(2):286–305. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7902_11
  • Wakabayashi A, Baron-Cohen S, Uchiyama T, et al. Empathizing and systemizing in adults with and without autism spectrum conditions: cross-cultural stability. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007;37(10):1823–1832. doi: 10.1007/s10803-006-0316-6
  • Muncer SJ, Ling J. Psychometric analysis of the empathy quotient (EQ) scale. Pers Individ Dif. 2006;40:1111–1119. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2005.09.020
  • Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG. Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire. Sevenoaks: Hodder and Stoughton; 1975.
  • Davies M, Stankov L, Roberts RD. Emotional intelligence: in search of an elusive construct. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;75(4):989–1015. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.989
  • Eisenberg N, Fabes RA, Murphy B, et al. The relations of emotionality and regulation to dispositional and situational empathy-related responding. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994;66(4):776–797. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.66.4.776
  • Cheng Y, Chou KH, Decety J, et al. Sex differences in the neuroanatomy of human mirror-neuron system: a voxel-based morphometric investigation. Neuroscience. 2009;158(2):713–720. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.10.026