649
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Beyond Recidivism: An Outcome Evaluation of A Federal Reentry Court and A Critical Discussion of Outcomes that Matter

Pages 134-154 | Received 21 Jun 2019, Accepted 22 Jan 2020, Published online: 11 Feb 2020

References

  • Administrative Office of the United States Courts Office of Probation and Pretrial Services. (2011). An overview of the Federal Post Conviction Risk Assessment. Retrieved from: https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/training/annual-national-training-seminar/2014/PCRA_2011.pdf
  • Apel, R., & Sweeten, G. (2010). The impact of incarceration on employment during the transition to adulthood. Social Problems, 57(3), 448–479. doi:10.1525/sp.2010.57.3.448
  • Austin, J. (2001). Prisoner reentry: Current trends, practices, and issues. Crime & Delinquency, 47(3), 314–334. doi:10.1177/0011128701047003002
  • Ayoub, L. H., & Pooler, T. (2015). Coming home to Harlem: A randomized controlled trial of the Harlem Parole Reentry Court. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation.
  • Belenko, S., & Peugh, J. (2005). Estimating drug treatment needs among state prison inmates. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 77, 269–281. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.023
  • Berman, G., & Feinblatt, J. (2001). Problem-solving courts: A brief primer. Law & Policy, 23(2), 125–140. doi:10.1111/1467-9930.00107
  • Braman, D. (2004). Doing time on the outside: Incarceration and family life in urban America. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
  • Brown Parker, K. (2015). The missing pieces in federal reentry courts: A model for success. Drexel Law Review, 8, 397–424.
  • Bushway, S., & Apel, R. (2012). A signaling perspective on employment-based reentry programming: Training completion as a desistance signal. Criminology & Public Policy, 11(1), 21–50. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2012.00786.x
  • Butts, J., & Schiraldi, V. (2018). Recidivism reconsidered: Preserving the community justice mission of community corrections. Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, Harvard Kennedy School. Retrieved from: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/centers/wiener/programs/pcj/files/recidivism_reconsidered.pdf
  • Carey, S. M., Rempel, M., Lindquist, C., Cissner, A., Hassoun Ayoub, L., Kralstein, D., & Malsch, A. (2018). Reentry court research: Overview of findings from the National Institute of Justice’s Evaluation of Second Chance Act Adult Reentry Courts. Washington, DC: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.
  • Casey, P. M., & Rottman, D. B. (2005). Problem-solving courts: Models and trends. Justice System Journal, 26(1), 35–56.
  • Clear, T. (2007). Imprisoning communities: How mass incarceration makes disadvantaged communities worse. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Close, D. W., Aubin, M., & Alltucker, K. (2008). The District of Oregon Reentry Court: Evaluation, policy recommendations, and replication strategies. Retrieved from https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/training/annual-national-training-seminar/2009/008c_Reentry_Court_Doc.pdf
  • Crime Solutions. (2019). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice. Retrieved from www.crimesolutions.gov
  • Cullen, F., Jonson, C. L., & Nagin, D. (2011). Prisons do not reduce recidivism: The high cost of ignoring science. The Prison Journal, 91(3_suppl), 48S–65S. doi:10.1177/0032885511415224
  • DeFina, R., & Hannon, L. (2013). The impact of mass incarceration on poverty. Crime & Delinquency, 59(4), 562–586. doi:10.1177/0011128708328864
  • Dorf, M. C., & Fagan, J. A. (2003). Problem-solving courts: From innovation to institutionalization. American Criminal Law Review, 40, 1501–1511.
  • Eaglin, J. B., Gilbert, S., Hooper, L., & Lombard, P. (1997). RPI Profiles: Descriptive Information about Offenders Grouped by Their RPI Scores. Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved from http://199.107.17.13/public/pdf.nsf/lookup/0009.pdf/$file/0009.pdf
  • Farole, D. J. (2003). The Harlem Parole Reentry Court evaluation: Implementation and preliminary impacts. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation.
  • Farrell, A., & Wunderlich, K. (2009). Evaluation of the Court Assisted Recovery Effort (C.A.R.E.) Program–United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. As cited in Vance, S.E. (2011). Federal reentry court programs: A summary of recent evaluations. Federal Probation, 75(2), 64–73.
  • Fetsco, D. M. (2013). Reentry courts: An emerging use of judicial resources in the struggle to reduce recidivism of released offenders. Wyoming Law Review, 13(2), 591–614.
  • Gaes, G. G., & Camp, S. D. (2009). Unintended consequences: Experimental evidence for the criminogenic effect of prison security level placement on post-release recidivism. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 5(2), 139–162. doi:10.1007/s11292-009-9070-z
  • Geller, A., Garfinkel, I., & Western, B. (2011). Incarceration and support for children in Fragile Families. Demography, 48(1), 25–47. doi:10.1007/s13524-010-0009-9
  • Gotsch, K. (2018). Families and mass incarceration. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project.
  • Grattet, R., & Lin, J. (2016). Supervision intensity and parole outcomes: A competing risks approach to criminal and technical parole violations. Justice Quarterly, 33(4), 565–583. doi:10.1080/07418825.2014.932001
  • Hagan, J., & Foster, H. (2012). Children of the American prison generation: Student and school spillover effects of incarcerating mothers. Law & Society Review, 46(1), 37–69. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2012.00472.x
  • Hamilton, L., & Belenko, S. (2019). Substance use disorder treatment in the reentry environment: Service receipt and prisoner community reintegration. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 46(9), 1295-1318.
  • Hamilton, Z. (2011). Adapting to bad news: Lessons from the Harlem Parole Reentry Court. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 50(7), 385–410. doi:10.1080/10509674.2011.579233
  • Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Keyes, K., Hamilton, A., Uddin, M., & Galea, S. (2015). The collateral damage of mass incarceration: Risk of psychiatric morbidity among nonincarcerated residents of high-incarceration neighborhoods. American Journal of Public Health, 105(1), 138–143. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302184
  • Huebner, B. M., & Gustafson, R. (2007). The effect of maternal incarceration on adult offspring involvement in the criminal justice system. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(3), 283–296. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.03.005
  • Jacobson, M. (2005). Downsizing prisons: How to reduce crime and end mass incarceration. New York, NY: NYU Press.
  • Judicial Council of California. (2014). Parolee reentry court program evaluation: Report to the state legislature. Retrieved from http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/lr-caparoleereentry-pc3015.pdf
  • Knopp, M. A. (2015). Breaking the cycle: Ohio reentry courts. Ohio Northern University Law Review, 41, 737–755.
  • La Vigne, N. G., Shollenburger, T. L., & Debus, S. A. (2009). One year out: Tracking the experiences of male prisoners returning to Houston. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Lafond, J. Q., & Winick, B. J. (2003). Sex offender reentry courts: A proposal for managing the risk of returning sex offenders to the community. Seton Hall Law Review, 34, 1173–1212.
  • Lee, R. D., Fang, X., & Luo, F. (2013). The impact of parental incarceration on the physical and mental health of young adults. Pediatrics, 131(4), e1188–1195. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0627
  • Lindquist, C., Hardison, J., & Lattimore, P. K. (2004). The Reentry Court Initiative: Court-based strategies for managing released prisoners. Justice Research and Policy, 6(1), 93–118. doi:10.3818/JRP.6.1.2004.93
  • Lowenkamp, C., & Bechtel, K. (2010). An Evaluation of the Accelerated Community Entry Court Program. As cited in Vance, S.E. (2011). Federal reentry court programs: A summary of recent evaluations. Federal Probation, 75(2), 64–73.
  • Mallik-Kane, K., & Visher, C. A. (2008). Health and prisoner reentry. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Martinson, R. (1974). What works? Questions and answers about prison reform. The Public Interest, 22, 54.
  • Massoglia, M., & Remster, B. (2019). Linkages between incarceration and health. Public Health Reports, 13(4S), 8S–14S.
  • Massoglia, M., Remster, B., & King, R. D. (2011). Stigma or separation? Understanding the incarceration-divorce relationship. Social Forces, 90(1), 133–155. doi:10.1093/sf/90.1.133
  • McCaskill, C. (2008). Next steps in breaking the cycle of reoffending: A call for reentry courts. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 20(5), 308–309.
  • Metraux, S., Roman, C. G., & Cho, R. (2008). Incarceration and homelessness. In D. Dennis, G. Locke, & J. Khadduri (Eds.), Toward understanding homelessness (pp. 9.1–9.31). Washington, DC: US Department of Housing and Urban Development.
  • Miller, H. V., & Barnes, J. C. (2015). The association between parental incarceration and health, education, and economic outcomes in young adulthood. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(4), 765–784. doi:10.1007/s12103-015-9288-4
  • Murray, J., & Farrington, D. (2005). Parental imprisonment: Effects on boys’ antisocial behaviour and delinquency through the life‐course. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(12), 1269–1278. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01433.x
  • Naser, R. L., & La Vigne, N. G. (2006). Family support in the prisoner reentry process: Expectations and realities. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 43(1), 93–106. doi:10.1300/J076v43n01_05
  • National Institute of Justice. (2018). Specialized courts. Retrieved from https://www.nij.gov/topics/courts/pages/specialized-courts.aspx
  • Pager, D. (2008). Marked: Race, crime, and finding work in an era of mass incarceration. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Petersilia, J. (1999). Parole and prisoner reentry in the United States. Crime and Justice, 23, 479–530. doi:10.1086/449302
  • Petersilia, J. (2003). When prisoners come home: Parole and prisoner reentry. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Rauma, D. (2016). Evaluation of a federal reentry program model. Washington, DC: Federal Judicial Center.
  • Roberts, D. (2004). The social and moral cost of mass incarceration in African American communities. Stanford Law Review, 56, 1271–1305.
  • Roettger, M. E., & Swisher, R. R. (2011). Associations of fathers’ history of incarceration with sons’ delinquency and arrest among black, white, and Hispanic males in the United States. Criminology, 41, 1109–1147. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2011.00253.x
  • Rudes, D. S. (2012). Getting technical: Parole officers’ continued use of technical violations under California’s parole reform agenda. Journal of Crime and Justice, 35(2), 249–268. doi:10.1080/0735648X.2012.677572
  • Schwartz-Soicher, O., Geller, A., & Garfinkel, I. (2011). The effect of parental incarceration on material hardship. Social Service Review, 85(3), 447–473. doi:10.1086/661925
  • Sid, J. (2009). Is imprisonment criminogenic? A comparative study of recidivism rates between prison and suspended prison sanctions. European Journal of Criminology, 6(6), 459–480. doi:10.1177/1477370809341128
  • Sugie, N. F. (2012). Punishment and welfare: Paternal incarceration and families’ receipt of public assistance. Social Forces, 90(4), 1403–1427. doi:10.1093/sf/sos055
  • Sullivan, P. A., Primeau, M. J., & Baldwin, T. K. (2016). H.O.P.E. Court, Rhode Island’s federal reentry court: The first year. Roger Williams University Law Review, 21(3), 521–553.
  • Taylor, C. J. (2010). An investigation of the key components of the Supervision to Aid Reentry (STAR) program. Report submitted to the Federal Probation Department for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, PA.
  • Taylor, C. J. (2012). Balancing act: The adaptation of traditional judicial roles in reentry court. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 51(6), 351–369.
  • Taylor, C. J. (2013a). The Supervision to Aid Reentry (STAR) program: Enhancing the social capital of ex-offenders. Probation Journal, 60(2), 119–135.
  • Taylor, C. J. (2013b). Tolerance of minor setbacks in a challenging reentry experience: An evaluation of a Federal Reentry Court. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 24(1), 49–70. doi:10.1177/0887403411427354
  • Taylor, C. J. (2016). The family’s role in the reintegration of formerly incarcerated individuals: The direct effects of emotional support. The Prison Journal, 96(3), 331–354. doi:10.1177/0032885516635085
  • Travis, J. (2005). But they all come back: Facing the challenges of prisoner reentry. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
  • Turney, K., & Haskins, A. R. (2014). Falling behind? Children’s early grade retention after parental incarceration. Sociology of Education, 87(4), 241–258. doi:10.1177/0038040714547086
  • Visher, C. A., & Lattimore, P. K. (2007). Major study examines prisoners and their reentry needs. NIJ Journal, 258, 30–33.
  • Wacquant, L. (2009). Prisons of poverty. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Western, B. (2018). Homeward: Life in the year after prison. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Western, B., Lopoo, L. M., & McLanahan, S. (2004). Incarceration and the bonds between parents in fragile families, pp. 21-45. In M. Patillo, D. Weiman, & B. Western (Eds), Imprisoning America: The social effects of mass incarceration. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Western, B., & Pettit, B. (2010). Incarceration and social inequality. Daedalus, 139(3), 8–19. doi:10.1162/daed_a_00019
  • Wildeman, C., Goldman, A. W., & Turney, K. (2018). Parental incarceration and child health in the United States. Epidemiologic Reviews, 40(1), 146–156. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxx013
  • Wildeman, C., Schnittker, J., & Turney, K. (2012). Despair by association? The mental health of mothers with children by recently incarcerated fathers. American Sociological Review, 77(2), 216–243. doi:10.1177/0003122411436234
  • Wildeman, C., & Wang, E. A. (2017). Mass incarceration, public health, and widening inequality in the USA. The Lancet, 389(10077), 1464–1474. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30259-3
  • Willison, J. B. (2019). MAKING THE CASE FOR WRAP-AROUND REENTRY APPROACHES: CONSIDERING THE EVIDENCE. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 38(2), 501–507. doi:10.1002/pam.22121.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.