- For example, Climate Action Tracker, “China and US increase climate ambition: Improvements needed in 2015,” Policy Brief (12 November 2014), at <http://climate-actiontracker.org/news/166/China-and-US-increase-climate-ambition-Improvements-needed-in-2015.html>(Accessed Feb 10, 2015).
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, “Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2014 National Economic and Social Development”, (February 26, 2015), at<http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease//201502/t20150228_687439.html>(Accessed Mar. 10, 2015).
- China Statistical Abstract 2015 and China energy statistical year book 2014.
- Climate Action Tracker, op. cit.
- LIMITS, Policy Brief on policy analysis (January 2013), at <http://www.feem-project.net/limits/docs/limits_policy%20brief%20on%20policy%20analysis_en.pdf>(Accessed Mar. 10, 2015).
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- Commission of the European Unions, “Commission Staff Working Document” Accompanying the document “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council,” The Paris Protocol—a blueprint for tackling global climate change beyond 2020 (COM (2015) 81 final}, at <http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/energy-union/docs/paris-swd_en.pdf> (Accessed Feb 10, 2015).
- Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, “Renewables 2014 Global Status Report” (2014), at <http://www.ren21.net/portals/0/documents/resources/gsr/2014/gsr2014_full%20report_low%20res.pdf>(Accessed Mar. 10, 2015).
- (i) Tsinghua University, Energy, Environment, Economy Research Institute, “China and New Climate Economy”, (2014), at<http://newclimateeconomy.report/china/> (Accessed Mar. 10, 2015). (ii) According to National Bureau of Statistics of China (2015), assumption of the GDP growth rate is 4 to 5 %/year, and energy consumption growth of 1.5 to 2%/year. China's GDP intensity was reduced by 4.8% from the previous year in 2014.
- Hanaoka T. and Kainuma M., “Low-carbon transitions in world regions: comparison of technological mitigation potential and costs in 2020 and 2030 through bottom-up analyses,” Sustainability Science (Volume 7, Issue 2, 2012): 117–137.
- Jiang K., X. Zhuang, R. Miao and H. Chenmin, “China's Role in Attaining the Global 2 Target,” Climate Policy (Volume 13, Supplement 01, 2013), at <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/14693062.2012.746070>. Jiang et al. (2013) used “equal per capita emission” as the methodology to share GHG emission reduction efforts.
- According to National Bureau of Statistics of China (2015), “Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the National Economic and Social Development” is an annual bulletin to be published at the end of February every year.
- Based on the National Bureau of Statistics of China (2015) released on February 26, 2015, Glen Peters at CICERO (Center for International Climate and Environment Research) in Norway quickly calculated that total CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and cement production in China has decreased by 0.7% in 2014 from 2013. <https://twitter.com/Peters_Glen/status/570929352831066112/photo/1>
- US Energy Information Administration, “Coal use in China is slowing,” Today in Energy, (September 17, 2015), at <https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=22972> (Accessed Jan. 4, 2016).
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, “Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development” (February 24, 2014), at <http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html>(Accessed Mar. 10, 2015).
- Shinji Horii, “Update on China's coal demand and supply and perspective on future air pollution problem in China”, presentation for the Northeast Asia: Air policy and climate policy symposium, Tohoku University Tokyo branch (March 6, 2015).
- In China, a veto by one vote system has been implemented, in which the achievement of environmental and energy conservation targets becomes the key indices in evaluating the performances of local government officials. Therefore, these officials feel strong pressures to meet such targets. In 2010, the heating energy supply was forcibly stopped in some places to meet energy conservation targets under the 11th Five-Year plan (for 2006 to 2010), causing serious problems in the society.
- http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/more-signs-of-peak-coal-as-chinas-shenhua-forecasts-10-sales-decline-35119
- http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/26/china-coal-idUSL3N0WL32720150326
- Lauri Myllyvirta, “China's Coal Consumption Fell in 2014,” The Energy Collective (Jan 28, 2015), at <http://theenergycollective.com/lauri-myllyvirta/2187741/it-s-official-china-s-coal-consumption-fell-2014> (Accessed Mar. 10, 2015).
- For the coal consumption peaking issues, including the trends of Chinese energy policies, refer to (i) Zhidong Li, “Peak Coal in China: Rethinking the Unimaginable,” China s Energy Crossroads: Forging a New Energy and Environmental Balance NBR Reports (Nov 2014), at <http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=792> (Accessed Mar. 10, 2015). (ii) Shuo Li and Lauri Myllyvirta, “The End of China's Coal Boom-6 facts you should know,” Greenpeace Asia (April 2014), at <http://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/Global/eastasia/publications/reports/climate-energy/2014/The-End-of-Chinas-Coal-Boom-Briefing.pdf>(Accessed Mar. 10, 2015). (iii) Lauri Myllyvirta, “China Coal Use Can Peak this Decade: What Did the IEA Miss?”, The Energy Collective (December 22, 2014), at <http://theenergycollective.com/lauri-myllyvirta/2174746/china-coal-use-can-peak-decade-what-did-iea-miss>(Accessed Mar. 10, 2015). (iv) Lauri Myllyvirta (2015), op. cit.
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Assessment of China's Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Target for 2030: Possibility of Earlier Peaking
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