A facile approach towards fabrication of superhydrophobic PMMA using vinyl functionalized silica nanoparticles

References

• Ali, U.; Karim, K. J. B. A.; Buang, N. A. A Review of the Properties and Applications of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA). Polym. Rev. 2015, 55(4), 678–705. DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2015.1031377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rymuszka, D.; Terpiłowski, K.; Sternik, D.; Tomczyńska-Mleko, M.; Goncharuk, O. Wettability and Thermal Analysis of Hydrophobic Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Silica Nanocomposites. Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. 2017, 35(5–6), 560–571. DOI: 10.1177/0263617417701922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganesh, V. A.; Raut, H. K.; Nair, A. S.; Ramakrishna, S. A Review on Self-Cleaning Coatings. J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21(41), 16304–16322. DOI: 10.1039/c1jm12523k.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodiuk, H.; Rios, P. F.; Dotan, A.; Kenig, S. Hydrophobic and Self‐Cleaning Coatings. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2007, 18(9), 746–750. DOI: 10.1002/pat.v18:9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragesh, P.; Anand Ganesh, V.; Nair, S. V.; Nair, A. S. A Review on ‘Self-Cleaning and Multifunctional Materials’. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2014, 2(36), 14773–14797. DOI: 10.1039/C4TA02542C.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Si, Y.; Guo, Z. Superhydrophobic Nanocoatings: From Materials to Fabrications and to Applications. Nanoscale. 2015, 7(14), 5922–5946. DOI: 10.1039/c4nr07554d.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roach, P.; Shirtcliffe, N. J.; Newton, M. I. Progess in Superhydrophobic Surface Development. Soft Matter. 2008, 4(2), 224–240. DOI: 10.1039/B712575P.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, X. J.; Jiang, L. Design and Creation of Superwetting/Antiwetting Surfaces. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18(23), 3063–3078. DOI: 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, W.; Bae, K. J.; Jung, M. Y.; Cho, Y. R. Transparent, Conductive, and Superhydrophobic Nanocomposite Coatings on Polymer Substrate. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2017, 506, 429–436. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.071.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moro, S.; Parneix, C.; Cabane, B.; Sanson, N.; d’Espinose de Lacaillerie, J. B. Hydrophobization of Silica Nanoparticles in Water: Nanostructure and Response to Drying Stress. Langmuir. 2017, 33(19), 4709–4719. DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhan Kumar, A.; Latthe, S. S.; Sudhagar, P.; Obot, I. B.; Gasem, Z. M. In-Situ Synthesis of Hydrophobic SiO2-PMMA Composite for Surface Protective Coatings: Experimental and Quantum Chemical Analysis. Polymer. 2015, 77, 79–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.09.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J.; Wan, H.; Ye, Y.; Zhou, H.; Chen, J. One-Step Process to Fabrication of Transparent Superhydrophobic SiO2 Paper. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2012, 261, 470–472. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.08.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, F.; Li, D.; Chen, W.; Gao, S. Formation of Hydrophobic Silica Coatings on Stones for Conservation of Historic Sculptures. Chin. J. Chem. 2010, 28(8), 1487–1490. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.v28:8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latthe, S. S.; Imai, H.; Ganesan, V.; Venkateswara Rao, A. Ultrahydrophobic Silica Films by Sol–Gel Process. J. Porous Mater. 2010, 17(5), 565–571. DOI: 10.1007/s10934-009-9325-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jesionowski, T.; Krysztafkiewicz, A. Preparation of the Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Silica Particles. Colloids Surf., A. 2002, 207(1), 49–58. DOI: 10.1016/S0927-7757(02)00137-1.
   Google Scholar
• Poncet-Legrand, C.; Bordes, B.; Lafuma, F. Surface Modification of Colloidal Silica Particles. Colloid. Polym. Sci. 2001, 279(2), 114–121. DOI: 10.1007/s003960000391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcar, V.; Stamatin, I.; Cinteza, O.; Petcu, C.; Raditoiu, V.; Ghiurea, M.; Miclaus, T.; Andronie, A. Fabrication of Hydrophobic and Antireflective Coatings Based on Hybrid Silica Films by Sol–Gel Process. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2012, 206(21), 4449–4454. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.04.094.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhang, R.; Huang, L.; He, W. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanosilica/Polyacrylate Composite Latex. Polym. Compos. 2006, 27(3), 282–288. DOI: 10.1002/(ISSN)1548-0569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari, I.; Mahanwar, P. A. Polyacrylate/Silica Hybrid Materials: A Step Towards Multifunctional Properties. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 2019, 40(7), 925–957. DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2018.1489276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, D. I.; Hah, H. J.; Park, H.-W.; Koo, S. M. Composite Silica Particles Using a Mixture of Organosilane Monomers. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 2004, 32(1), 47–51. DOI: 10.1007/s10971-004-5763-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müh, E.; Stieger, M.; Klee, J. E.; Frey, H.; Mülhaupt, R. Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Networks by the Sol–Gel Process and Subsequent Photopolymerization. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2001, 39(24), 4274–4282. DOI: 10.1002/pola.10079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, D. W.; Yoo, B. R. Advanced Silica/Polymer Composites: Materials and Applications. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2016, 38, 1–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.04.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei, Y. D.; Tang, Z. H.; Guo, B. C.; Zhu, L. X.; Jia, D. M. Synthesis of Novel Functional Liquid and Its Application as a Modifier in SBR/silica Composites. Express Polym. Lett. 2010, 4(11), 692–703. DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2010.84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, D. R.; Robeson, L. M. Polymer Nanotechnology: Nanocomposites. Polymer. 2008, 49(15), 3187–3204. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, S.; Gallei, M.; Ionescu, E. Polymer–Ceramic Nanohybrid Materials. In Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials; Kalia, S., Haldorai, Y., Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, 2015; pp 143–185.
   Google Scholar
• Maschio, G.; Scali, C. Analysis of the Molecular Weight Distribution in Free Radical Polymerization: Modelling of the MWD from the Analysis of Experimental GPC Curves. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1999, 200(7), 1708–1721. DOI: 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J.; Chen, X.; Kang, Y.; Yang, G.; Yu, L.; Zhang, P. Preparation of Superhydrophobic Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)-Silicon Dioxide Nanocomposite Films. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2010, 257(5), 1473–1477. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suwan, M.; Supothina, S. Fabrication of Robust, Transparent PMMA/SiO2 Nanocomposite Superhydrophobic Films with Self-Cleaning Property. J. Ceram. Processing Res. 2017, 18(7), 521–525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y.; Xu, Z.; Wang, X.; Lin, T. Photoreactive Azido-Containing Silica Nanoparticle/Polycation Multilayers: Durable Superhydrophobic Coating on Cotton Fabrics. Langmuir. 2012, 28(15), 6328–6335. DOI: 10.1021/la300281q.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sriramulu, D.; Reed, E. L.; Annamalai, M.; Venkatesan, T. V.; Valiyaveettil, S. Synthesis and Characterization of Superhydrophobic, Self-Cleaning NIR-reflective Silica Nanoparticles. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 35993. DOI: 10.1038/srep35993.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laguna-Gutierrez, E.; Saiz-Arroyo, C.; Velasco, J. I.; Rodriguez-Perez, M. A. Low Density Polyethylene/Silica Nanocomposite Foams. Relationship between Chemical Composition, Particle Dispersion, Cellular Structure and Physical Properties. Eur. Polym. J. 2016, 81, 173–185. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarı, A.; Alkan, C.; Karaipekli, A. Preparation, Characterization and Thermal Properties of PMMA/n-heptadecane Microcapsules as Novel Solid–Liquid microPCM for Thermal Energy Storage. Appl. Energy. 2010, 87(5), 1529–1534. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.10.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar