Improving the sustainable performance of Biopolymers using nanotechnology

References

• Heinze, T.; ed. Polysaccharides I - Structure, Characterisation and Use. 1st. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: PA Springer; 2005:1–254. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/b136812
   Google Scholar
• Benkeblia, N.; ed. Polysaccharides : Natural Fibers in Food and Nutrition. Boca Raton, PA: CRC Press; 2014:1–429; https://www.worldcat.org/title/polysaccharides-natural-fibers-in-food-and-nutrition/oclc/881429789
   Google Scholar
• Hernández, N.; Williams, R. C.; Cochran, E. W. The Battle for the “Green” Polymer. Different Approaches for Biopolymer Synthesis: Bioadvantaged Vs. Bioreplacement. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2014, 12, 2834–2849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C3OB42339E.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanprateep, S.;. Current Trends in Biodegradable Polyhydroxyalkanoates. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2010, 110(6), 621–632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2010.07.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y.; Wang, G.; Wang, Z.; Liu, Y.; Gu, P.; Sun, D. Comparative Study on the Efficiency and Environmental Impact of Two Methods of Utilizing Polyvinyl Chloride Waste Based on Life Cycle Assessments. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2014, 8(3), 451–462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-013-0614-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nampoothiri, K. M.; Nair, N. R.; John, R. P. An Overview of the Recent Developments in Polylactide (PLA) Research. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101(22), 8493–8501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmaeili, A.; Pourbabaee, A. A.; Alikhani, H. A.; Shabani, F.; Esmaeili, E. Biodegradation of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) by Mixed Culture of Lysinibacillus Xylanilyticus and Aspergillus Niger in Soil. PLoS One. 2013, 8(9), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda, T. F. M.; Dalmolin, E.; Forte, M. M. C.; Jacques, R. J. S.; Bento, F. M.; Camargo, F. A. O. Abiotic and Biotic Degradation of Oxo-biodegradable Polyethylenes. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2009, 94(6), 965–970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.03.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang, D. Y.; Kyung, M.; Kim, M. J.; Jung, B. Y.; Cho, M. C.; Choi, S. M.; Kim, Y. W.; Lim, S. K.; Lim, D. S.; Won, A. J.;, et al. Human Risk Assessment of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals Derived from Plastic Food Containers. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2012, 11(5), 453–470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00197.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClements, D. J.;. Nanotechnology Approaches for Improving the Healthiness and Sustainability of the Modern Food Supply. ACS Omega. 2020, 5(46), 29623–29630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c04050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daré, E.; Tofighi, R.; Nutt, L.; Vettori, M. V.; Emgård, M.; Mutti, A.; Ceccatelli, S. Styrene 7,8-oxide Induces Mitochondrial Damage and Oxidative Stress in Neurons. Toxicology.2004, 201(1–3), 125–132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2004.04.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houde, M.; Douville, M.; Gagnon, P.; Sproull, J.; Cloutier, F. Exposure of Daphnia Magna to Trichloroethylene (TCE) and Vinyl Chloride (VC): Evaluation of Gene Transcription, Cellular Activity, and Life-history Parameters. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2015, 116, 10–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.02.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• North, M. L.; Takaro, T. K.; Diamond, M. L.; Ellis, A. K. Effects of Phthalates on the Development and Expression of Allergic Disease and Asthma. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. 2014, 112, 496–502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2014.03.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jambeck, J. R.; Geyer, R.; Wilcox, C.; Siegler, T. R.; Perryman, M.; Andrady, A.; Narayan, R.; Law, K. L. Plastic Waste Inputs from Land into the Ocean. Science.2015, 347(6223), 768–771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganachari, S. V.; Yaradoddi, J. S.; Somappa, S. B.; Mogre, P.; Tapaskar, R. P.; Salimath, B. Green Nanotechnology for Biomedical, Food, and Agricultural Applications. In Handbook of Ecomaterials; Martínez, L., Kharissova, O., Kharisov, B. Eds.; Springer: Switzerland, 2019; pp. 2681–2698. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68255-6_184.
   Google Scholar
• Kabir, E.; Kaur, R.; Lee, J.; Kim, K. H.; Kwon, E. E. Prospects of Biopolymer Technology as an Alternative Option for Non-degradable Plastics and Sustainable Management of Plastic Wastes. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 258, 1–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Shafiei, N.; Nezafat, Z. Application of Biopolymers in Bioplastics. In Biopolymer-Based Metal Nanoparticle Chemistry for Sustainable Applications; Nasrollahzadeh, M., Ed.; Elsevier: Iran, 2021; Vol. 2, pp 1–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89970-3.00001-9.
   Google Scholar
• UEBT biodiversity barometer. (accessed on Jan 15, 2021). http://www.biodiversitybarometer.org/#uebt-biodiversity-barometer-2020
   Google Scholar
• Agamuthu, P.; Mehran, S. B.; Norkhairah, A.; Norkhairiyah, A. Marine Debris: A Review of Impacts and Global Initiatives. Waste Manag. Res. 2019, 37, 987–1002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19845041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dussud, C.; Hudec, C.; George, M.; Fabre, P.; Higgs, P.; Bruzaud, S.; Delort, A.-M.; Eyheraguibel, B.; Meistertzheim, A.-L.; Jacquin, J.;, et al. Colonization of Non-biodegradable and Biodegradable Plastics by Marine Microorganisms. Front Microbiol. 2018, 9, 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satti, S. M.; Shah, A. A. Polyester-based Biodegradable Plastics: An Approach Towards Sustainable Development. Lett Appl. Microbiol. 2020, 70(6), 413–430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Din, M. I.; Ghaffar, T.; Najeeb, J.; Hussain, Z.; Khalid, R.; Zahid, H. Potential Perspectives of Biodegradable Plastics for Food Packaging Application-review of Properties and Recent Developments Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2020, 37(4), 665–680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2020.1718219.
   Google Scholar
• Vinod, A.; Sanjay, M. R.; Suchart, S.; Jyotishkumar, P. Renewable and Sustainable Biobased Materials: An Assessment on Biofibers, Biofilms, Biopolymers and Biocomposites. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 258, 1–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120978.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funabashi, M.; Ninomiya, F.; Kunioka, M. Biodegradability Evaluation of Polymers by ISO 14855-2. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2009, 10(8), 3635–3654. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10083635.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Japan Bioscience Association (JBPA). (accessed on Jan 17, 2021). http://www.jbpaweb.net/english/
   Google Scholar
• Lim, H. A.; Raku, T.; Tokiwa, Y. Hydrolysis of Polyesters by Serine Proteases. Biotechnol. Lett. 2005, 27(7), 459–464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-2217-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukushima, K.; Tabuani, D.; Dottori, M.; Armentano, I.; Kenny, J. M.; Camino, G. Effect of Temperature and Nanoparticle Type on Hydrolytic Degradation of Poly(lactic Acid) Nanocomposites. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2011, 96(12), 2120–2129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.09.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasal, R. M.; Janorkar, A. V.; Hirt, D. E. Poly(lactic Acid) Modifications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2010, 35(3), 338–356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.12.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, R. P.; Nampoothiri, K. M.; Pandey, A. Solid-state Fermentation for L-lactic Acid Production from Agro Wastes Using Lactobacillus Delbrueckii. Process Biochem. 2006, 41(4), 759–763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2005.09.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, L. T.; Auras, R.; Rubino, M. Processing Technologies for Poly(lactic Acid). Prog. Polym. Sci. 2008, 33(8), 820–852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Nezafat, Z.; Shafiei, N.; Bidgoli, N. S. S. Food Packaging Applications of Biopolymer-based (Nano)materials. In Biopolymer-Based Metal Nanoparticle Chemistry for Sustainable Applications, Nasrollahzadeh, M., Ed.; 137–186. Elsevier: Iran, 2021, 2, 137–186 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89970-3.00004-4.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, A. P.; Depan, D.; Singh Tomer, N.; Singh, R. P. Nanoscale Particles for Polymer Degradation and stabilization-Trends and Future Perspectives. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2009, 34(6), 479–515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.01.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukushima, K.; Tabuani, D.; Camino, G. Nanocomposites of PLA and PCL Based on Montmorillonite and Sepiolite. Mater. Sci. Eng C. 2009, 29(4), 1433–1441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2008.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamad, K.; Kaseem, M.; Ko, Y. G.; Deri, F. Biodegradable Polymer Blends and Composites: An Overview. Polymer Science - Series A. 2014, 56, 812–829. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X14060054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, B. S.; Chang, H. N. Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from Starch by Azotobacter Chroococcum. Biotechnol. Lett. 1998, 20(2), 109–112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005307903684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bora, L.;. Polyhydroxybutyrate Accumulation in Bacillus Megaterium and Optimization of Process Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology. J. Polym. Environ. 2013, 21(2), 415–420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-012-0529-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giudice, F.; Rosa, G. L.; Risitano, A. eds. Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach. 1st. CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2006,pp 71–72. https://www.routledge.com/Product-Design-for-the-Environment-A-Life-Cycle-Approach/Giudice-Rosa-Risitano/p/book/9780367391348
   Google Scholar
• Tabone, M. D.; Cregg, J. J.; Beckman, E. J.; Landis, A. E. Sustainability Metrics: Life Cycle Assessment and Green Design in Polymers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44(21), 8264–8269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es101640n.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BIOPLASTICS Facts and Figures. (accessed on Jan 17, 2021). www.bio-based.eu/markets
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S.; Dale, B. E. Energy and Greenhouse Gas Profiles of Polyhydroxybutyrates Derived from Corn Grain: A Life Cycle Perspective. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42(20), 7690–7695. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es8004199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozell, J. J.; Petersen, G. R. Technology Development for the Production of Biobased Products from Biorefinery Carbohydrates—the US Department of Energy’s “Top 10” Revisited. Green Chem. 2010, 12(4), 539–555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/B922014C.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avérous, L.; Pollet, E. Biodegradable Polymers. In Environmental Silicate Nano-Biocomposites. Green Energy and Technology; Avérous, L., Pollet, E., Eds.; Springer: London, 2012; pp 13–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4108-2_2.
   Google Scholar
• Vroman, I.; Tighzert, L. Biodegradable Polymers. Materials. 2009, 2(2), 307–344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma2020307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensitieri, G.; Di Maio, E.; Buonocore, G. G.; Nedi, I.; Oliviero, M.; Sansone, L.; Iannace, S. Processing and Shelf Life Issues of Selected Food Packaging Materials and Structures from Renewable Resources. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2011, 22(2–3), 72–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2010.10.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, B.-Z.; Wang, L.-J.; Li, D.; Bhandari, B.; Li, S.-J.; Lan, Y.; Chen, X. D.; Mao, Z. H. Fabrication of Starch-based Microparticles by an Emulsification-crosslinking Method. J. Food Eng. 2009, 92(3), 250–254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.08.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tongdang, T.; Jamalian, J.; Farahnaky, A.; Radi, M.; Majzoobi, M. Physico-chemical Properties of Phosphoryl Chloride Cross-linked Wheat Starch. Iran. Polym. J. 2009, 18(6), 491–499. https://sciexplore.ir/Documents/Details/906-209-327-008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omojola, M. O.; Manu, N.; Thomas, S. A.; Effect of Cross Linking on the Physicochemical Properties of Cola Starch. African J. Food Sci. 2012, 6(4), 91–95.doi: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJFS11.213
   Google Scholar
• Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Nezafat, Z.; Shafiei, N.; Soleimani, F. Polysaccharides in Food Industry. In Biopolymer-Based Metal Nanoparticle Chemistry for Sustainable Applications, Nasrollahzadeh, M., Ed.; Elsevier: Iran, 2021, pp 47–96 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89970-3.00002-0.
   Google Scholar
• Maghsoudi, S.; Shahraki, B. T.; Rabiee, N.; Fatahi, Y.; Dinarvand, R.; Tavakolizadeh, M.; Ahmadi, S.; Rabiee, M.; Bagherzadeh, M.; Pourjavadi, A.;, et al. Burgeoning Polymer Nano Blends for Improved Controlled Drug Release: A Review. Int. J. Nanomedicine. 2020, 15, 4363–4392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S252237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, B.; Qin, A.; Li, X.; Zhao, X.; He, C. Structure and Properties of Chitin Whisker Reinforced Chitosan Membranes. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2014, 64, 341–346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.12.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Y.; Wang, Q. Recent Development of Chitosan-based Polyelectrolyte Complexes with Natural Polysaccharides for Drug Delivery. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2014, 64, 353–367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.12.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, D.; Qi, C.; Chen, Y. X.; Zhu, Y. J.; Sun, T. W.; Chen, F.; Zhang, C. Comparative Study of Porous Hydroxyapatite/chitosan and Whitlockite/chitosan Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration in Calvarial Defects. Int. J. Nanomedicine. 2017, 12, 2673–2687. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S131251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, W.; Li, Y.; Yan, J.; Xiong, P.; Li, Q.; Cheng, Y.; Zheng, Y. Construction of Self-defensive Antibacterial and Osteogenic AgNPs/Gentamicin Coatings with Chitosan as Nanovalves for Controlled Release. Sci. Rep. 2018, 8(1), 13432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31843-2.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, W.; Chen, S.; Yang, J.; Li, Z.; Wang, H. Functionalized Bacterial Cellulose Derivatives and Nanocomposites. Carbohydr. Polym. 2014, 101, 1043–1060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu, X.; Hu, S. “Smart” Materials Based on Cellulose: A Review of the Preparations, Properties, and Applications. Materials. 2013, 6(3), 738–781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6030738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trovagunta, R.; Zou, T.; Österberg, M.; Kelley, S. S.; Lavoine, N. Design Strategies, Properties and Applications of Cellulose Nanomaterials-enhanced Products with Residual, Technical or Nanoscale lignin-A Review. Carbohydr. Polym. 2021, 254, 1–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Nezafat, Z.; Shafiei, N. Proteins in Food Industry. In Biopolymer-Based Metal Nanoparticle Chemistry for Sustainable Applications, Nasrollahzadeh, M., Ed.; Elsevier: Iran, 2021, 2, 97–136 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89970-3.00003-2.
   Google Scholar
• Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Bidgoli, N. S. S.; Soleimani, F.; Shafiei, N.; Nezafat, Z.; Baran, T. Biomedical Applications of Biopolymer-based (Nano)materials. In Biopolymer-Based Metal Nanoparticle Chemistry for Sustainable Applications, Nasrollahzadeh, M., Ed.; Elsevier: Iran, 2021, 2, 18–332 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89970-3.00005-6.
   Google Scholar
• Shanmugam, G.; Reddy, S. M. M.; Madhan, B.; Rao, J. R.; Method of Addition of Acetonitrile Influences the Structure and Stability of Collagen. Process Biochem. 2014, 49(2), 210–216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2013.11.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy, J. G.; Römer, L. M.; Scheibel, T. R. Polymeric Materials Based on Silk Proteins. Polymer. 2008, 49(20), 4309–4327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2008.08.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heim, M.; Keerl, D.; Scheibel, T. Spider Silk: From Soluble Protein to Extraordinary Fiber. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2009, 48(20), 3584–3596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200803341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, W.; Jia, Z.; Xiong, P.; Yan, J.; Li, Y.; Li, M.; Cheng, Y.; Zheng, Y. Bioinspired and Biomimetic AgNPs/Gentamicin-Embedded Silk Fibroin Coatings for Robust Antibacterial and Osteogenetic Applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2017, 9(31), 25830–25846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b06757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kittrick, J. M. C.; Chen, P.; Bodde, S. G.; Yang, W.; Novitskaya, E. E.;Meyers, M. A. The Structure, Functions, and Mechanical Properties of Keratin. JOM.2012, 64(4), 449–468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-012-0302-8.
   Google Scholar
• Ferry, J. D.; A Fibrous Protein from the Slime of the Hagpish. (accessed on Jan 18, 2021). https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(18)51431-9/pdf
   Google Scholar
• Fudge, D. S.; Levy, N.; Chiu, S.; Gosline, J. M. Composition, Morphology and Mechanics of Hagfish Slime. J. Exp. Biol. 2005, 208(24), 4613–4625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01963.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negishi, A.; Armstrong, C. L.; Kreplak, L.; Rheinstadter, M. C.; Lim, L. T.; Gillis, T. E.; Fudge, D. S. The Production of Fibers and Films from Solubilized Hagfish Slime Thread Proteins. Biomacromolecules. 2012, 13(11), 34753482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bm3011837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fudge, D. S.; Hillis, S.; Levy, N.; Gosline, J. M. Hagfish Slime Threads as a Biomimetic Model for High Performance Protein Fibres. Bioinspir. Biomim. 2010, 5(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/5/3/035002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavan, R. B.; Patra, A. K. Development and Processing of Lyocell. IJFTR. 2004, 29(4):483–492. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/24664.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, M. M.;. Regenerated Protein Fibres: A Preliminary Review. In Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure; Eichhorn, S. J., Hearle, J. W. S., Jaffe, M., Kikutani, T., Eds.; Elsevier: Sawston, 2009; Vol. 2, pp 234–265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845697310.2.234.
   Google Scholar
• Vynias, D.;. Soybean Fibre: A Novel Fibre in the Textile Industry. In Oybean - Biochemistry, Chemistry and Physiology, Ng, T. B., Ed.; InTech: Croatia, 2011; pp. 462–489. doi: https://doi.org/10.5772/15848.
   Google Scholar
• Mokhtarzadeh, A.; Alibakhshi, A.; Hejazi, M.; Omidi, Y. Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi J. Bacterial-derived Biopolymers: Advanced Natural Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering. Trends Analyt Chem. 2016, 82, 367–384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.06.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volova, T.;. ed Polyhydroxyalkanoates--Plastic Materials of the 21st Century: Production, Properties, and Application; Nova Science Publisher, Inc: New York, 2004. pp 1–227.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, M.; Angerer, G.; Crank, M.; Schleich, J.; Marscheider-Weidemann, F.; Wolf, O.; Hüsing, B.  Tehno-Economic Feasibility of Large-Scale Production of Bio-Based Polymers in Europe. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (Joint Research Centre). 2011; 1–256. (accessed on Jan 20, 2021). https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/b4155bd6-b0af-4a3d-9653-511c71ef19e9
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, S.; Nyholm, L.; Strømme, M.; Wang, Z. Cladophora Cellulose: Unique Biopolymer Nanofibrils for Emerging Energy, Environmental, and Life Science Applications. Acc. Chem. Res. 2019, 52(8), 2232–2243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avinc, O.; Khoddami, A. Overview of Poly(lactic Acid) (PLA) Fibre. Fibre Chem. 2009, 41(6), 391–401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-010-9213-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington, D. W.; Lunt, J.; Davies, S.; Blackburn, R. S. 2005. Poly(Lactic Acid) Fibers. In Biodegradable and Sustainable Fibres: A Volume in Woodhead Publishing Series in Textile.Blackburn, R. S., Ed.; CRC Press: Sawston, 2005; pp 191–220 doi:https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845690991.191.
   Google Scholar
• Hongu, T.; Takigami, M.; Phillips, G. eds. New Millennium Fibers. 1st. Woodhead Publishing, Elsevier; Sawston, 2005:269–288. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9781855736016/new-millennium-fibers
   Google Scholar
• Gruber, P.; O’Brien, M. Polylactides “Natureworkstm PLA”. Steinbüchel, A., Doi, Y., Eds. Biopolymers: Polyesters III - Applications and Commercial Products. Vol. 4. 1st. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2002:235–239. https://www.wiley-vch.de/en?option=com_eshop&view=product&isbn=9783527302253&title=Biopolymers
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, B.; Revagade, N.; Hilborn, J. Poly(lactic Acid) Fiber: An Overview. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2007, 32(4), 455–482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.01.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vink, E. T. H.; Rábago, K. R.; Glassner, D. A.; Springs, B.; O’Connor, R. P.; Kolstad, J.; Gruber, P. R. The Sustainability of Nature worksTM Polylactide Polymers and ingeoTM Polylactide Fibers: An Update of the Future. Macromol. Biosci. 2004, 4(6), 551–564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200400023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vink, E. T. H.; Rábago, K. R.; Glassner, D. A.; Gruber, P. R. Applications of Life Cycle Assessment to NatureWorksTM Polylactide (PLA) Production. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 80(3), 403–419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00372-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Bidgoli, N. S. S.; Nezafat, Z.; Shafiei, N. Catalytic Applications of Biopolymer-based Metal Nanoparticles. In Biopolymer-Based Metal Nanoparticle Chemistry for Sustainable Applications, Nasrollahzadeh, M., Ed.; Elsevier: Iran, 2021; pp 423–516 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89970-3.00007-X.
   Google Scholar
• Houck, M. M.; Menolddii, R. E.; Huff, R. A. Poly(trimethylene Terephthalate): A “New” Type of Polyester Fibre. Problems of Forensic Sciences. 2001, 46(XLVI), 217–221. http://www.forensicscience.pl/pfs/46_houck1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kurian, J. V.;. A New Polymer Platform for the Future - Sorona® from Corn Derived 1,3-propanediol. J. Polym. Environ. 2005, 13(2), 159–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-005-2947-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amass, W.; Amass, A.; Tighe, B. A Review of Biodegradable Polymers: Uses, Current Developments in the Synthesis and Characterization of Biodegradable Polyesters, Blends of Biodegradable Polymers and Recent Advances in Biodegradation Studies. Polym. Int. 1998, 47(2), 89–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(1998100)47:2<89::AID-PI86>3.0.CO;2-F.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sousa, A. F.; Vilela, C.; Fonseca, A. C.; Matos, M.; Freire, C. S. R.; Gruter, G.-J. M.; Coelho, J. F. J.; Silvestre, A. J. D. Biobased Polyesters and Other Polymers from 2,5-furandicarboxylic Acid: A Tribute to Furan Excellency. Polym. Chem. 2015, 6, 5961–5983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5PY00686D.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zikeli, S. Production Process of a New Cellulosic Fiber with Antimicrobial Properties. In Biofunctional Textiles and the Skin, Hipler, U. C., Elsner, P., Eds.,Karger: Jena, 2006; pp 110–126 doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000093939.
   Google Scholar
• Yi-You, L.;. The Soybean Protein Fibre - A Healthy and Comfortable Fibre for the 21st Century. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2004, 12(2), 8–9. http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl/46_05_08.pdf
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, C.; Seino, H.; Ren, J.; Hatanaka, K.; Yoshie, N. Bio-Based Furan Polymers with Self-Healing Ability. Macromolecules. 2013, 46(5), 1794–1802. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ma3023603.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vink, E. T. H.; Glassner, D. A.; Kolstad, J. J.; Wooley, R. J.; O’Connor, R. P. The Eco-profiles for Current and Near-future NatureWorks® Polylactide (PLA) Production. Ind. Biotechnol. 2007, 3(1), 58–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/ind.2007.3.058.
   Google Scholar
• Hottlea, T. A.; Bilecb, M. M.; Landis, A. E. Sustainability Assessments of Bio-based Polymers. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2013, 98(9), 1898–1907. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.06.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerngross, T. U.;. Can Biotechnology Move Us toward a Sustainable Society? Nat. Biotechnol. 1999, 17(6), 541–544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/9843.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty, A. K.; Misra, M.; Drzal, L. T. eds. Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites. 1st. CRC press; Boca Raton, 2005; pp 1–896. https://www.routledge.com/Natural-Fibers-Biopolymers-and-Biocomposites/Mohanty-Misra-Drzal/p/book/9780849317415
   Google Scholar
• ASTM D5988-12 Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials in Soil. (accessed on Jan 25, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1520/D5988-12
   Google Scholar
• Brodhagen, M.; Peyron, M.; Miles, C.; Inglis, D. A. Biodegradable Plastic Agricultural Mulches and Key Features of Microbial Degradation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2015, 99, 1039–1056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6267-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, T.; Ma, C.; Aytac, Z.; Hu, X.; Ng, K. W.; White, J. C.; Demokritou, P. Enhancing Agrichemical Delivery and Seedling Development with Biodegradable, Tunable, Biopolymer-Based Nanofiber Seed Coatings. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2020, 8(25), 9537–9548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02696.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore-Kucera, J.; Cox, S. B.; Peyron, M.; Bailes, G.; Kinloch, K.; Karich, K.; Miles, C.; Inglis, D. A.; Brodhagen, M. Native Soil Fungi Associated with Compostable Plastics in Three Contrasting Agricultural Settings. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2014, 98(14), 6467–6485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• César, M. E. F.; Mariani, P. D. S. C.; Innocentini-Mei, L. H.; Cardoso, E. J. B. N. Particle Size and Concentration of poly(ε-caprolactone) and Adipate Modified Starch Blend on Mineralization in Soils with Differing Textures. Polym. Test. 2009, 28(7), 680–687. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watters, D. L.; Yoklavich, M. M.; Love, M. S.; Schroeder, D. M. Assessing Marine Debris in Deep Seafloor Habitats off California. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2010, 60(1), 131–138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.08.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rillig, M. C.; Ziersch, L.; Hempel, S. Microplastic Transport in Soil by Earthworms. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7(1362), 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01594-7.
   Google Scholar
• Maaß, S.; Daphi, D.; Lehmann, A.; Rillig, M. C. Transport of Microplastics by Two Collembolan Species. Environ. Pollut. 2017, 225, 456–459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes, L. B.; Klein, J. M.; Brandalise, R. N.; Zeni, M.; Zoppas, B. C.; Grisa, A. M. C. Study of Oxo-biodegradable Polyethylene Degradation in Simulated Soil. Mater. Res. 2014, 17(1), 121–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-1439.224713.
   Google Scholar
• Mezzanotte, V.; Bertani, R.; Innocenti, F. D.; Tosin, M. Influence of Inocula on the Results of Biodegradation Tests. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 87(1), 51–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Sajjadi, M.; Iravani, S.; Varma, R. S. Starch, Cellulose, Pectin, Gum, Alginate, Chitin and Chitosan Derived (Nano)materials for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Review. Carbohydr. Polym. 2021, 251, 1–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S. Y.; Show, P. L.; Juan, J. C.; Ling, T. C.; Lau, B. F.; Lai, S. H.; Ng, E. P. Sustainable Landfill Leachate Treatment: Optimize Use of Guar Gum as Natural Coagulant and Floc Characterization. Environ. Res. 2020, 188, 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klemchuk, P. P.;. Degradable Plastics: A Critical Review. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1990, 27(2), 183–202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(90)90108-J.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wilde, B.; Boelens, J. Prerequisites for Biodegradable Plastic Materials for Acceptance in Real-life Composting Plants and Technical Aspects. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1998, 59(1–3), 7–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00159-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, S.; Sinclair, C.; Boxall, A. Occurrence, Degradation, and Effect of Polymer-based Materials in the Environment. In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology; Whitacre, D., Ed.; Springer: Switzerland, 2014; Vol. 227. 1–53. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01327-5_1.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner, M.; Scherer, C.; Alvarez-Muñoz, D.; Brennholt, N.; Bourrain, X.; Buchinger, S.; Fries, E.; Grosbois, C.; Klasmeier, J.; Marti, T.; et al. 2014. Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems: What We Know and What We Need to Know. Environ Sci Eur. 26(1), 1–9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-014-0012-7.
   Google Scholar
• Andrady, A. L.;. Microplastics in the Marine Environment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. Pergamon. 2011, 62(8), 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, S. L.; Thompson, R. C.; Galloway, T. S. The Physical Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Organisms: A Review. Environ. Pollut. 2013, 178, 483–492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne, M. A.; Crump, P.; Niven, S. J.; Teuten, E.; Tonkin, A.; Galloway, T.; Thompson, R. Accumulation of Microplastic on Shorelines Woldwide: Sources and Sinks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45(21), 9175–9179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es201811s.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejgarn, S.; MacLeod, M.; Bogdal, C.; Breitholtz, M. Toxicity of Leachate from Weathering Plastics: An Exploratory Screening Study with Nitocra Spinipes. Chemosphere. 2015, 132, 114–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H. X.; Getzinger, G. J.; Ferguson, P. L.; Orihuela, B.; Zhu, M.; Rittschof, D. Effects of Toxic Leachate from Commercial Plastics on Larval Survival and Settlement of the Barnacle Amphibalanus Amphitrite. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50(2), 924–931. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02781.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lithner, D.; Damberg, J.; Dave, G.; Larsson, Å. Leachates from Plastic Consumer Products - Screening for Toxicity with Daphnia Magna. Chemosphere. 2009, 74(9), 1195–1200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lithner, D.; Nordensvan, I.; Dave, G. Comparative Acute Toxicity of Leachates from Plastic Products Made of Polypropylene, Polyethylene, PVC, Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, and Epoxy to Daphnia Magna. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2012, 19(5), 1763–1772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-011-0663-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, S. K.; Pal, S.; Ray, S. Study of Microbes Having Potentiality for Biodegradation of Plastics. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2013, 20, 4339–4355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1706-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyrikou, I.; Briassoulis, D. Biodegradation of Agricultural Plastic Films: A Critical Review. J. Polym. Environ. 2007, 15, 125–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-007-0053-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasirajan, S.; Ngouajio, M. Polyethylene and Biodegradable Mulches for Agricultural Applications: A Review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 2012, 32, 501–529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0068-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Södergård, A.; Stolt, M. Properties of Lactic Acid Based Polymers and Their Correlation with Composition. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2002, 27, 1123–1163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00012-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kale, G.; Auras, R.; Singh, S. P.; Narayan, R. Biodegradability of Polylactide Bottles in Real and Simulated Composting Conditions. Polym. Test. 2007, 26(8), 1049–1061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2007.07.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, J.; Li, H.; Gao, Y.; Xu, H.; Gu, H.; Chang, J.; Application of Hydrophobic Coatings in Biodegradable Devices. Biomed Mater Eng. 2015, 251, 77–88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3233/BME-141238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuji, H.; Kidokoro, Y.; Mochizuki, M. Enzymatic Degradation of Biodegradable Polyester Composites of Poly(L-lactic Acid) and Poly(ɛ-caprolactone). Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006, 291(10), 1245–1254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.200600276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felfel, R. M.; Hossain, K. M. Z.; Parsons, A. J.; Rudd, C. D.; Ahmed, I. Accelerated in Vitro Degradation Properties of Polylactic Acid/phosphate Glass Fibre Composites. J. Mater. Sci. 2015, 50(11), 3942–3955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-8946-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N. K.; Das, P. B. P.; Panigrahi, M.; Gautam, R. K.; Banik, R. M.; Maiti, P. Enzymatic Degradation of Polylactide/layered Silicate Nanocomposites: Effect of Organic Modifiers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2013, 127(4), 2465–2474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.37954.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panigrahi, M.; Singh, N. K.; Gautam, R. K.; Banik, R. M.; Maiti, P. Improved Biodegradation and Thermal Properties of Poly(lactic Acid)/layered Silicate Nanocomposites. Compos. Interfaces. 2010, 17(2–3), 143–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/092764410X490563.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinbach, J. M.; Seo, Y. E.; Saltzman, W. M. Cell Penetrating Peptide-modified Poly(lactic-co-glycolic Acid) Nanoparticles with Enhanced Cell Internalization. Acta Biomater. 2016, 30, 49–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2015.11.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, J. T.; Fariña, J. B.; Munguía, O.; Llabrés, M. Comparative Degradation Study of Biodegradable Microspheres of poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) with Poly(ethyleneglycol) Derivates. J. Microencapsul. 1999, 16(1), 83–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/026520499289338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamaly, N.; Yameen, B.; Wu, J.; Farokhzad, O. C. Degradable Controlled-release Polymers and Polymeric Nanoparticles: Mechanisms of Controlling Drug Release. Chem. Rev. 2016, 116(4), 2602–2663. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, B.; Bae, Y. H.; Kim, S. W. In Situ Gelation of PEG-PLGA-PEG Triblock Copolymer Aqueous Solutions and Degradation Thereof. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2000, 50(2), 171–177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(200005)50:2<171::AID-JBM11>3.0.CO;2-F.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, C. W.; Choi, D.; Kim, W. J.; Yockman, J. W.; Christensen, L. V.; Kim, Y. H.; Kim, S. W. Non-ionic Amphiphilic Biodegradable PEG-PLGA-PEG Copolymer Enhances Gene Delivery Efficiency in Rat Skeletal Muscle. J. Control. Release.2007, 118(2), 245–253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2006.11.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, F.; Yu, D.; Lin, X.; Liu, D.; Xia, H.; Chen, S. Biodegradation of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) by a New Penicillium Oxalicum Strain DSYD05-1. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2012, 28(10), 2929–2935. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-012-1103-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, E.; Thompson, B. C.; Sayyar, S.; Wallace, G. G. Enzymatic Degradation of Graphene/polycaprolactone Materials for Tissue Engineering. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2015, 111, 71–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N. K.; Purkayastha, B. D.; Roy, J. K.; Banik, R. M.; Yashpal, M.; Singh, G.; Malik, S.; Maiti, P. Nanoparticle-induced Controlled Biodegradation and Its Mechanism in poly(ε-caprolactone). ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces.2010, 2(1), 69–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/am900584r.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allı, S.; Tığlı Aydın, R. S.; Allı, A.; Hazer, B. Biodegradable Poly(ε-Caprolactone)-Based Graft Copolymers via Poly(Linoleic Acid): In Vitro Enzymatic Evaluation. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2015, 92(3), 449–458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-015-2611-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marega, C.; Marigo, A. Effect of Electrospun Fibers of Polyhydroxybutyrate Filled with Different Organoclays on Morphology, Biodegradation, and Thermal Stability of poly(ε-caprolattone). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132(31), 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.42342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawar, S. P.; Kumar, S.; Misra, A.; Deshmukh, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Bose, S. Enzymatically Degradable EMI Shielding Materials Derived from PCL Based Nanocomposites. RSC Adv. 2015, 5(23), 17716–17725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA10364E.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phua, Y. J.; Lau, N. S.; Sudesh, K.; Chow, W. S.; Mohd Ishak, Z. A. Biodegradability Studies of Poly(butylene Succinate)/organo-montmorillonite Nanocomposites under Controlled Compost Soil Conditions: Effects of Clay Loading and Compatibiliser. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2012, 97(8), 1345–1354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calabia, B.; Ninomiya, F.; Yagi, H.; Oishi, A.; Taguchi, K.; Kunioka, M.; Funabashi, M. Biodegradable Poly(butylene Succinate) Composites Reinforced by Cotton Fiber with Silane Coupling Agent. Polymers (Basel). 2013, 5(1), 128–141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym5010128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. H.; Kim, M. N. Isolation of Bacteria Degrading Poly(butylene Succinate-co-butylene Adipate) and Their Lip A Gene. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 2010, 64(3), 184–190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.01.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao, H.; Liu, H.; Gao, Z.; Su, T.; Wang, Z. Biodegradation of Poly(butylene Succinate) by Fusarium Sp. FS1301 and Purification and Characterization of Poly(butylene Succinate) Depolymerase. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2015, 114, 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.01.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, S. P. C.; Martins-Franchetti, S. M. Action of Soil Microorganisms on PCL and PHBV Blend and Films. J. Polym. Environ. 2010, 18(4), 714–719. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-010-0209-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N. K.; Das Purkayastha, B. P.; Roy, J. K.; Banik, R. M.; Gonugunta, P.; Misra, M.; Maiti, P.;, Tuned Biodegradation Using Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate) Nanobiohybrids: Emerging Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery. J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21(40), 15919–15927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM12427G.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abou-Zeid, D. M.; Müller, R. J.; Deckwer, W. D. Degradation of Natural and Synthetic Polyesters under Anaerobic Conditions. J. Biotechnol. 2001, 86(2), 113–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00406-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiti, P.; Yadav, J. P. Biodegradable Nanocomposites of Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate): The Effect of Nanoparticles. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2008, 8(4), 1858–1866. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.18251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez, J.; Muñoz-Dorado, J.; De La Rubia, T.; Martínez, J. Biodegradation and Biological Treatments of Cellulose, Hemicellulose and Lignin: An Overview. Int. Microbiol. 2002, 5, 53–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-002-0062-3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sukumaran, R. K.; Singhania, R. R.; Mathew, G. M.; Pandey, A. Cellulase Production Using Biomass Feed Stock and Its Application in Lignocellulose Saccharification for Bio-ethanol Production. Renew. Energy. 2009, 34(2), 421–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nechyporchuk, O.; Belgacem, M. N.; Bras, J. Production of Cellulose Nanofibrils: A Review of Recent Advances. Ind. Crops Prod. 2016, 93, 2–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.02.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao, M.; Li, R.; Huang, C.; Jiang, B.; Zhang, T. Impact of β-amylase Degradation on Properties of Sugary Maize Soluble Starch Particles. Food Chem. 2015, 177, 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.12.101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, M.; Witt, T.; Xie, F.; Warren, F. J.; Halley, P. J.; Gilbert, R. G. Biodegradation of Starch Films: The Roles of Molecular and Crystalline Structure. Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 122, 115–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.01.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maran, J. P.; Sivakumar, V.; Thirugnanasambandham, K.; Sridhar, R. Degradation Behavior of Biocomposites Based on Cassava Starch Buried under Indoor Soil Conditions. Carbohydr. Polym. 2014, 101(1), 20–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nur Hanani, Z. A.; Roos, Y. H.; Kerry, J. P. Use and Application of Gelatin as Potential Biodegradable Packaging Materials for Food Products. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2014, 71, 94–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kevadiya, B. D.; Rajkumar, S.; Bajaj, H. C.; Chettiar, S. S.; Gosai, K.; Brahmbhatt, H.; Bhatt, A. S.; Barvaliya, Y. K.; Dave, G. S.; Kothari, R. K.;, et al. Biodegradable Gelatin-ciprofloxacin-montmorillonite Composite Hydrogels for Controlled Drug Release and Wound Dressing Application. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2014, 122, 175–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.06.051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y.; Rodrigues, J.; Tomás, H. Injectable and Biodegradable Hydrogels: Gelation, Biodegradation and Biomedical Applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41(6), 2193–2221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CS15203C.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, C.; Liu, M.; Chen, J.; Zhang, X. Preparation and Controlled Degradation of Oxidized Sodium Alginate Hydrogel. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2009, 94(9), 1405–1410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.05.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, H. J.; Kaigler, D.; Kim, K.; Mooney, D. J. Controlling Rigidity and Degradation of Alginate Hydrogels via Molecular Weight Distribution. Biomacromolecules. 2004, 5(5), 1720–1727. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bm049879r.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahanta, A. K.; Mittal, V.; Singh, N.; Dash, D.; Malik, S.; Kumar, M.; Maiti, P. Polyurethane-grafted Chitosan as New Biomaterials for Controlled Drug Delivery. Macromolecules.2015, 48(8), 2654–2666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, W.; Liu, P.; Liu, J. Advance in Chitosan Hydrolysis by Non-specific Cellulases. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99(15), 6751–6762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brzezinska, M. S.; Jankiewicz, U.; Walczak, M. Biodegradation of Chitinous Substances and Chitinase Production by the Soil Actinomycete Streptomyces Rimosus. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 2013, 84, 104–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.05.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mawad, D.; Warren, C.; Barton, M.; Mahns, D.; Morley, J.; Pham, B. T. T.; Pham, N. T. H.; Kueh, S.; Lauto, A. Lysozyme Depolymerization of Photo-activated Chitosan Adhesive Films. Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 121, 56–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.12.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudgil, D.; Barak, S.; Khatkar, B. S. Effect of Enzymatic Depolymerization on Physicochemical and Rheological Properties of Guar Gum. Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 90(1), 224–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi, W. J.; Chang, Y. K.; Hong, S. K. Agar Degradation by Microorganisms and Agar-degrading Enzymes. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2012, 94, 917–930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4023-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freile-Pelegrín, Y.; Madera-Santana, T.; Robledo, D.; Veleva, L.; Quintana, P.; Azamar, J. A. Degradation of Agar Films in a Humid Tropical Climate: Thermal, Mechanical, Morphological and Structural Changes. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2007, 92(2), 244–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y.; Han, C.; Bian, J.; Han, L.; Dong, L.; Gao, G. Rheology and Biodegradation of Polylactide/silica Nanocomposites. Polym. Compos. 2012, 33(10), 1719–1727. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Y. B.; Wang, X. L.; Wang, Y. Z. Effect of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Long-term Hydrolytic Degradation Behavior of PLA. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2012, 97(5), 721–728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.02.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemelä, T.;. Effect of β-tricalcium Phosphate Addition on the in Vitro Degradation of Self-reinforced poly-L,D-lactide. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 89(3), 492–500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobkowicz, M. J.; Feaver, J. L.; Dorgan, J. R. Clean and Green Bioplastic Composites: Comparison of Calcium Sulfate and Carbon Nanospheres in Polylactide Composites. Clean - Soil Air Water. 2008, 36(8), 706–713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.200800076.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshmukh, G. S.; Pathak, S. U.; Peshwe, D. R.; Ekhe, J. D. Effect of Uncoated Calcium Carbonate and Stearic Acid Coated Calcium Carbonate on Mechanical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Poly(butylene Terephthalate) (Pbt)/calcium Carbonate Composites. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2010, 33, 277–284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-010-0043-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, X.; Zhang, G.; Siligardi, C.; Ori, G.; Lazzeri, A. Comparison of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate/polylactic Acid and Halloysite/polylactic Acid Nanocomposites. J. Nanomater. 2015, 2015, 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/905210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teramoto, N.; Urata, K.; Ozawa, K.; Shibata, M. Biodegradation of Aliphatic Polyester Composites Reinforced by Abaca Fiber. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2004, 86(3), 401–409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.04.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortunati, E.; Puglia, D.; Monti, M.; Santulli, C.; Maniruzzaman, M.; Foresti, M. L.; Vazquez, A.; Kenny, J.M.  Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Fibre Based PLA Composites: Mechanical Behaviour and Biodegradation. J. Polym. Environ. 2013, 21(3), 726–737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-013-0571-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yussuf, A. A.; Massoumi, I.; Hassan, A. Comparison of Polylactic Acid/Kenaf and Polylactic Acid/Rise Husk Composites: The Influence of the Natural Fibers on the Mechanical, Thermal and Biodegradability Properties. J. Polym. Environ. 2010, 18(3), 422–429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-010-0185-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jandas, P. J.; Mohanty, S.; Nayak, S. K. Renewable Resource-Based Biocomposites of Various Surface Treated Banana Fiber and Poly Lactic Acid: Characterization and Biodegradability. J. Polym. Environ. 2012, 20(2), 583–595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-012-0415-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmaen, A. S.; Khalina, A.; Azowa, I.; Hassan, M. A.; Tarmian, A.; Jawaid, M. Thermal and Biodegradation Properties of Poly(lactic Acid)/fertilizer/oil Palm Fibers Blends Biocomposites. Polym. Compos. 2015, 36(3), 576–583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22974.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, F.; Lu, X.; Wang, Z.; Sun, Z.; Zhang, F.; Zheng, Y. Nanocomposites of Poly(l-lactide) and Surface Modified Magnesia Nanoparticles: Fabrication, Mechanical Property and Biodegradability. J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 2011, 72(2), 111–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2010.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bikiaris, D. N.;. Nanocomposites of Aliphatic Polyesters: An Overview of the Effect of Different Nanofillers on Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Biodegradation of Polyesters. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2013, 98(9), 1908–1928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.05.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, L.; Han, C.; Cao, W.; Wang, X.; Bian, J.; Dong, L. Preparation and Characterization of Biodegradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate- Co −4-hydroxybutyrate)/silica Nanocomposites. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2012, 52(2), 250–258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.22076.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, X.; Zhou, S.; Zheng, X.; Xiao, Y.; Guo, T. Influence of in Vitro Degradation of a Biodegradable Nanocomposite on Its Shape Memory Effect. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2009, 113(41), 17630–17635. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9022986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Soleimani, F.; Soheili Bidgoli, N. S.; Shafiei, N.; Nezafat, Z.; Baran, T. Biological Applications of Biopolymer-based (Nano)materials. In Biopolymer-Based Metal Nanoparticle Chemistry for Sustainable Applications, Nasrollahzadeh, M., Ed.; Elsevier: Iran, 2021; Vol 2, pp 333–419. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89970-3.00006-8.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, N. K.; Singh, S. K.; Dash, D.; Gonugunta, P.; Misra, M.; Maiti, P. CNT Induced β-phase in Polylactide: Unique Crystallization, Biodegradation, and Biocompatibility. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2013, 117(19), 10163–10174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4009042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha Ray, S.; Maiti, P.; Okamoto, M.; Yamada, K.; Ueda, K. New Polylactide/layered Silicate Nanocomposites. 1. Preparation, Characterization, and Properties. Macromolecules. 2002, 35(8), 3104–3110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ma011613e.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, K. I.; Xanthos, M. A Study on the Degradation of Polylactic Acid in the Presence of Phosphonium Ionic Liquids. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2009, 94(5), 834–844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.01.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokiwa, Y.; Calabia, B. P. Biodegradability and Biodegradation of Poly(lactide). Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2006, 72, 244–251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-006-0488-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, M. A.; Delcourt, C.; Alexandre, M.; Degée, P.; Monteverde, F.; Dubois, P. Polylactide/montmorillonite Nanocomposites: Study of the Hydrolytic Degradation. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 87(3), 535–542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.10.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokiwa, Y.; Calabia, B. P.; Ugwu, C. U.; Aiba, S. Biodegradability of Plastics. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2009, 10(9), 3722–3742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10093722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. K.; Seong, D. G.; Youn, J. R. Degradation and Rheological Properties of Biodegradable Nanocomposites Prepared by Melt Intercalation Method. Fibers Polym. 2005, 6(4), 289–296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02875664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babu, R. P.; O’Connor, K.; Seeram, R. Current Progress on Bio-based Polymers and Their Future Trends. Prog. Biomater. 2013, 2(1), 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2194-0517-2-8.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, C. J.; ed. Biobased Packaging Materials for the Food Industry: Status and Perspectives. Denmark: KVL; 2000:1–136; http://www.biodeg.net/fichiers/Book%20on%20biopolymers%20(Eng).pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mihindukulasuriya, S. D. F.; Lim, L. T. Nanotechnology Development in Food Packaging: A Review. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2014, 40(2), 149–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2014.09.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echegoyen, Y.; Nerín, C. Nanoparticle Release from Nano-silver Antimicrobial Food Containers. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2013, 62, 16–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.08.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, D. M.; Stone, V.; Findlay, P.; MacNee, W.; Donaldson, K.; Increased Inflammation and Intracellular Calcium Caused by Ultrafine Carbon Black Is Independent of Transition Metals or Other Soluble Components. Occup. Environ. Med. 2000, 57(10), 685–691.doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.57.10.685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, M.; Saxena, N.; Dwivedi, P. D. Emerging Trends of Nanoparticles Application in Food Technology: Safety Paradigms. Nanotoxicology. 2009, 3(1), 10–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17435390802504237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemmar, A.; Hoet, P. H. M.; Vanquickenborne, B.; Dinsdale, D.; Thomeer, M.; Hoylaerts, M. F.; Vanbilloen, H.; Mortelmans, L.; Nemery, B. Passage of Inhaled Particles into the Blood Circulation in Humans. Circulation.2002, 105(4), 411–414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/hc0402.104118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdorster, G.; Ferin, J.; Lehnert, B. E. Correlation between Particle Size, in Vivo Particle Persistence, and Lung Injury. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994, 102(Suppl 5), 173–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.102-1567252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruijf, D. D.; Beest, V. V.; Rijk, R.; Sipiläinen-Malm, T.; Losada, P. P.; Meulenaer, D. D. Active and Intelligent Packaging: Applications and Regulatory Aspects. Food Addit. Contam. 2002, 19, 144–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030110072722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jong, A. R.; Boumans, H.; Slaghek, T.; Van Veen, J.; Rijk, R.; Van Zandvoort, M. Active and Intelligent Packaging for Food: Is It the Future? Food Addit. Contam. 2005, 22(10), 975–979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030500336254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhry, Q.; Scotter, M.; Blackburn, J.; Ross, B.; Boxall, A.; Castle, L.; Aitken, R.; Watkins, R. Applications and Implications of Nanotechnologies for the Food Sector. Food Addit. Contam Part A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess. 2008, 25(3), 241–258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030701744538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody, A. L.; Zhuang, H.; Han, J. H. eds. Modified Atmosphere Packaging for Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables. Wiley-Blackwell; New Jersey, 2010; pp 1–312. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Modified+Atmosphere+Packaging+for+Fresh+Cut+Fruits+and+Vegetables-p-9780470959107
   Google Scholar
• Dainelli, D.; Gontard, N.; Spyropoulos, D.; Zondervan-van Den Beuken, E.; Tobback, P. Active and Intelligent Food Packaging: Legal Aspects and Safety Concerns. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2008, 19(SUPPL.1), S103–S112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2008.09.011.
   Google Scholar
• Restuccia, D.; Spizzirri, U. G.; Parisi, O. I.; Cirillo, G.; Curcio, M.; Iemma, F.; Puoci, F.; Vinci, G.; Picci, N. New EU Regulation Aspects and Global Market of Active and Intelligent Packaging for Food Industry Applications. Food Control.2010, 21(11), 1425–1435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.04.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sajjadi, M.; Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Nezafat, Z. Environmental Applications of Biopolymer-based (Nano)materials. In Biopolymer-Based Metal Nanoparticle Chemistry for Sustainable Applications, Nasrollahzadeh, M., Ed., Elsevier: Iran, 2021; Vol. 2, pp 517–572 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89970-3.00008-1.
   Google Scholar
• Zinoviadou, K. G.; Gougouli, M.; Biliaderis, C. G. Innovative Biobased Materials for Packaging Sustainability. In Innovation Strategies in the Food Industry: Tools for Implementation, Galanakis, C. M., Ed., Elsevier: Massachusetts, 2016; pp 167–189 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803751-5.00009-X.
   Google Scholar
• Das, G.; Patra, J. K.; Paramithiotis, S.; Shin, H. S. The Sustainability Challenge of Food and Environmental Nanotechnology: Current Status and Imminent Perceptions. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019, 16(23), 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar